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(英語)初三英語英語完形填空匯編模擬試題含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 07:17 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 5. A. thankedB. praisedC. paidD. taught6. A. wonderfulB. awfulC. safeD. dangerous7. A. reportB. sayC. lieD. explain8. A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. while9. A. actuallyB. simplyC. mostlyD. nearly10. A. sweeterB. heavierC. dearerD. cleaner【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:一個年輕人在沙漠中取了一瓶水準備送給他的老師,經過四天的長途跋涉,他終于把水帶回去送給了他的老師。盡管那瓶水味道很糟糕,但老師卻覺得它無比甘甜。 (1)形容詞辨析。句意:一個年輕人正在沙漠里走著,他感到很渴。thirsty 口渴的;tired勞累的;hungry饑餓的;angry生氣的。根據下文 He drank a lo,可知他很渴。故選A。 (2)動詞辨析。句意:對于一個已經期待很久的人來說,此時的水又涼又甜。avoided避免;processed 加工,處理; expected 期待,盼望;checked檢查,核對;根據上文 He felt very thirsty。可知他盼望喝水,故選C。 (3)動詞辨析。句意:他喝了很多水,然后又把他的瓶子裝滿了水。A. opened打開, B. filled 裝滿,C. emptied倒空,D. carried攜帶;根據后文 so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacherwho had taught him in middle school. 故此處是“裝滿”了瓶子,故選B。 (4)名詞辨析。句意:四天旅行之后,他把水給了這個老人。A. illness疾病,B. holiday假期,C. rest 休息,D. trip旅行,根據句意這個年輕人是在沙漠中進行了四天的旅行,故選D。 (5)動詞辨析。句意:這個老人痛快地喝了水,微笑著感謝他的學生給他帶來那么甘甜的水。A. thanked 感謝,B. praised贊揚,C. paid付錢,D. taught教,學生從遙遠的沙漠給他帶來水,所以老師很感謝他。以及后面的介詞for可知,這里用到“為……而感謝”,thank for…,故選A。 (6)形容詞辨析。句意:后來老師讓另一個學生品嘗了水,這個學生立即吐了出來,并說非常難喝。wonderful精彩的;awful糟糕的;safe安全的;dangerous危險的。根據上一句的He spat it out at once,可知水并不好喝,故選B。 (7)動詞辨析。句意:你為什么要對他撒謊說你很喜歡這個水呢?7. A. report報告,B. say說,C. lie 說謊,D. explain .解釋;根據The student asked his teacher, Master, the water was bad and it was bitter.可上文老師說水好喝可知老師是在撒謊,故選C。 (8)介詞辨析。句意:老師回答到,看你品嘗的是水,而我品嘗的卻是禮物。after在....之后;before在..之前;when當……時。 while然而;根據句意可知這兩句表示對比,故選D。 (9)副詞辨析。句意:被裝入了愛和善良的水不僅僅是水。A. actually實際上,B. simply僅僅, C. mostly大部分的 D. nearly幾乎,將近;根據 I tasted the gift. 可知這里表示這不僅僅是水,故選B。 (10)形容詞辨析。句意:沒有什么比愛更甜。A. sweeter更甜B(yǎng). heavier更重 C. dearer更貴D. cleaner更干凈;結合文章內容可知此處指人們對愛的感覺,所以此處表示“更甘甜”,故選A。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。解題時先跳過空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認真復讀短文,利用上下文的語境,結合所學過的知識,先確定空格處所需詞語的意義,再根據空格在句子中的位置,判斷其在句中充當的成分,從而確定所填詞的詞性,再依據詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式。選出正確答案,最后再次閱讀短文,確定正確選項。5.完形填空 It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole day39。s work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man 1 some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry 2 such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was 3 , I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see 4 he sold his toys. Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could 5 a noise. Kids like such toys because the noise sounds really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother 6 a 20yuan note(鈔票). She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change(找零) 7 . I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change 8 . Then she did so. What the young man did shocked me. He chose to 9 people even if he couldn39。t see. He let me know believing in people is a 10 thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a 11 to buy a toy although I didn39。t need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, 12 I didn39。t take any change. As I walked down the street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the, 13 I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me 14 . I was happy to see the smile on her face. The young man was a good 15 to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the blind street seller.1. A. usingB. buyingC. sellingD. washing2. A. withB. pastC. acrossD. towards3. A. fatB. deafC. shortD. blind4. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where5. A. hearB. makeC. avoidD. mind6. A. cut outB. kept outC. took outD. worked out7. A. upB. outC. offD. back8. A. itselfB. herselfC. myselfD. yourself9. A. hateB. doubtC. trustD. praise10. A. beautifulB. badC. sillyD. direct11. A. promiseB. mistakeC. speechD. decision12. A. orB. soC. butD. for13. A. bagB. toyC. noteD. change14. A. politelyB. coldlyC. proudlyD. crazily15. A. roleB. expertC. guardD. example【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者在街頭看到一個信任他人的盲人買玩具而心生感慨的故事。 (1)句意: 在繁忙的街道上,我看見一個年輕人在拐角處賣一些小玩具。A使用,B買,C賣,D洗,根據 sellers可知是賣東西 , 故選C。 (2)句意: 通常,我會匆匆經過這樣的賣家,而且什么都不買。 A有,B經過,C穿過,D朝著,根據 never buy anything可知什么的不買只是路過 , 故選B。 (3)句意: 但是當我注意到他是瞎子的時候,我決定在那里站一段時間。A胖的,B聾的,C短的,D瞎的,根據下文 he couldn39。t see可知是盲人 , 故選D。 (4)句意:我想看看他怎么賣玩具。根據商販是個盲人可知作者好奇他是怎么賣東西的,故是how表示方式,故選A。 (5)句意: 不久,一個小女孩和她媽媽一起來了,想要一個能發(fā)出噪音的玩具。A聽到,B制作,C避免,D介意,根據 the noise sounds really funny 這噪音聽起來很有趣可知是制作聲音的玩具 , 故選B。 (6)句意: 母親拿出20元的鈔票。A停止,B擋在外面,C拿出,D算出,根據 giving him and wanted the change可知給錢等著找錢是先拿出錢 , 故選C。 (7)句意: 她告訴那個年輕人她給了他多少錢,并等著找錢。A向上,B在外,C離開,D返回,零錢是往回找的,故是back , 故選D。 (8)句意: 他告訴母親把錢放進包里,自己去拿零錢。A它自己,B她自己,C我自己,D你自己,根據mother可知是herself,讓女孩的媽媽取錢,故選B。 (9)句意: 即使他看不見,他選擇了相信人。A討厭,B懷疑,C相信,D表語,根據自己去拿零錢可知是相信 , 故選C。 (10)句意: 他讓我知道相信人是很美的件事。A美麗的,B差的,C愚蠢的,D直接的,根據 brings us warmth and love 帶給我們溫暖和愛可知是美的 , 故選A。 (11)句意: 我太感動了,以至于我決定買個玩具,盡管我根本不需要它。A問題,B錯誤,C講話,D決定,根據 buy a toy 可知是決定幫助盲人,故選D。 (12)句意: 我把我的20元放在他的包里,但是我沒有拿任何零錢。根據I put my 20 yuan in his bag和I didn39。t take any change,可知是轉折關系,故用轉折連詞but , 故選C。 (13)句意: 我看見另一個小女孩和她的父親在一起,給了她我買的玩具。 A包,B玩具,C筆記,D改變,根據 buy a toy,可知作者手里的是玩具 , 故選B。 (14)句意: 她驚訝地看著我,然后禮貌地感謝我。A禮貌地,B冷淡地,C驕傲地,D瘋狂地,根據thanked,可知感謝要禮貌,故選A。 (15)句意: 這個年輕人對我們所有人來說都是個好例子。A角色,B專家,C守衛(wèi),D例子,根據 if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the blind street seller 如果我們都能像盲人街頭小販一樣,學會更多地信任他人可知,向別人學習因為這個人是個范例 , 故選D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6.完形填空
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