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(英語(yǔ))英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)完形填空匯編專項(xiàng)含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 07:41 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 B. in frontC. on the leftD. on the right6. A. otherB. everyC. anotherD. any7. A. restB. painC. excuseD. result8. A. leadB. liftC. teachD. encourage9. A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before10. A. specialB. importantC. pleasantD. personal【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:加拿大的大雁向溫暖的南方飛行,遠(yuǎn)離北方的寒冷。它們?cè)陲w行中排成V型,注重團(tuán)隊(duì)的合作,這是我們應(yīng)該向大雁學(xué)習(xí)的精神。 (1)句意:例如,大雁教會(huì)我們關(guān)于團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的很好的一課。A experience經(jīng)歷;B success,成功;Cfriendship友誼;teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。根據(jù)后文中的語(yǔ)句Butquickly they form a V shape, with one bird leading the ,表示要學(xué)習(xí)它們的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神,故選D。 (2)句意:在秋天,加拿大雁為了遠(yuǎn)離加拿大寒冷的北方飛往溫暖的南方。A尋找;B遠(yuǎn)離;C等待;D從……走開(kāi)。根據(jù) flytothewarm south可知它們飛往溫暖的南方,是為了遠(yuǎn)離寒冷,故選B。 (3)句意:然而,他們很快形成一個(gè)V字型,一只鳥領(lǐng)著全隊(duì)。A 忙碌地;B 快速地;C 勇敢地;D突然地。根據(jù)后文中的語(yǔ)句 This V shape helps geese tosave energy.可知這個(gè)V隊(duì)形有好處,故它們應(yīng)很快形成這個(gè)隊(duì)形,故選B。 (4)句意:這個(gè)V型可以讓大雁節(jié)約能量。根據(jù)后文中的Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther withoutrest than birds flying ,故這個(gè)隊(duì)形會(huì)節(jié)約能量,故選A。 (5)句意:前面的那只鳥有最艱難的工作。根據(jù)上文 When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. ,可知領(lǐng)頭的那只鳥為后面提供飛行的便利,因此最前面的鳥是最辛苦的,in front,故選B。 (6)句意:當(dāng)它累的時(shí)候,它會(huì)移動(dòng)到后面,然后另一只鳥移動(dòng)到領(lǐng)隊(duì)的位置。當(dāng)領(lǐng)頭的鳥退下時(shí),有另一只補(bǔ)上,other指兩個(gè)中的一個(gè),不符合大雁飛行的情況,因此用another,故選C。 (7)句意:按照V型來(lái)飛翔的大雁不停地飛比單獨(dú)飛翔的大雁要遠(yuǎn)70%。A休息;B睡覺(jué);C借口;D結(jié)果。根據(jù)can fly 70 percent farther可知此句表示飛得更遠(yuǎn),因此表示不休息,不停地飛,故選A。 (8)句意:它們鳴叫來(lái)鼓勵(lì)鳥兒們向上向前保存高度。A 領(lǐng)導(dǎo);B 提升;C 教授;D 鼓勵(lì)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)encourage sb. to do ,故選D。 (9)句意:它們?cè)诔粋€(gè)共同的目標(biāo)努力時(shí)它們也在互相歡呼。A 直到;C 在……之后;C 當(dāng)……時(shí)候;D 在……之前。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句表示共同前進(jìn)時(shí),要用連詞while,故選C。 (10)句意:句意:合作!A 玩;B 旅行;C 居?。籇 合作。根據(jù)后文的we need the spirit of teamwork!可知此句需要團(tuán)隊(duì)精神,應(yīng)是合作,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.完形填空 Imagine being born without arms. No arms to hug(擁抱) someone, and no hands to 1 touch. Or what about being born without legs? Having no 2 to dance, walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now put both of those scenes together: no arms and no legs. How would that 3 one39。s everyday life? Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs. Imagine how sad his parents felt when they saw their baby being what the world would consider not 4 . Little did they know that this beautiful disabled baby would one day be someone who would encourage people from all walks of life. In his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of selfrespect, and felt very 5 . As Nick grew up he learned to deal with his disability and started to be able to do more and more things on his own. He managed to find ways to achieve tasks that most people could only do by using their limbs(四肢), such as 6 teeth, typing on a puter, etc. As time went by, Nick began to accept his 7 and achieve greater things. Nick graduated from university through his hard work. By the age of 19, Nick had started to 8 his dream of encouraging others by telling his story. He found the purpose of his life. Now at 27 years old, he has achieved more than most people. He has travelled around, 9 his story with millions of people. He is a true successful 10 .1. A. understandB. experienceC. knowD. prevent2. A. chanceB. interestC. reasonD. ability3. A. controlB. influenceC. improveD. design4. A. perfectB. safeC. pleasantD. strange5. A. tiredB. lonelyC. boredD. unhappy6. A. wearingB. cuttingC. brushingD. losing7. A. positionB. situationC. resultD. advantage8. A. finishB. searchC. supportD. realize9. A. tellingB. recallingC. writingD. sharing10. A. doctorB. driverC. speakerD. writer【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:如果你沒(méi)有胳膊和腿,你的生活是什么樣子的?這篇短文給我們講述了這樣的一個(gè)——Nick,他生來(lái)就沒(méi)有四肢,但他學(xué)會(huì)了日常生活中的每件事,更重要的是,他通過(guò)講述自己的故事去鼓勵(lì)其他人,是一個(gè)成功的演講者。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:沒(méi)有胳膊去擁抱別人,沒(méi)有手去體驗(yàn)觸摸。understand理解;experience經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn);know知道,了解;prevent阻止。根據(jù)句意no hands to…touch可知,手可以讓我們體驗(yàn)觸摸的感覺(jué),故選B。 (2)考查名詞。句意:不能跳舞、走路、跑步,甚至不能用雙腳站立。chance機(jī)會(huì);interest興趣;reason原因;ability能力。根據(jù)上句話Or what about being born without legs?可知,沒(méi)有了腿我們就沒(méi)有能力跳舞、走路、跑步,故選D。 (3)考查名詞辨析。句意:那將會(huì)怎樣影響一個(gè)人的日常生活?control控制;influence影響;improve提高,改善;design設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知,如果沒(méi)有手和腿會(huì)影響我們的日常生活,故選B。 (4)考查形容詞辨析。句意:想象一下,當(dāng)他的父母看到他們的孩子被這個(gè)世界認(rèn)為不完美的時(shí)候,他們是多么的傷心。perfect完美的;safe安全的;pleasant令人愉快的;strange奇怪的。根據(jù)上句話Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs可知,Nick生下來(lái)就沒(méi)有胳膊和腿,他是不完美的。故選A。 (5)考查形容詞。句意:Nick在童年時(shí)代就面臨著自尊的挑戰(zhàn),感到很孤獨(dú)。tired累的;lonely孤獨(dú)的;bored無(wú)聊的,厭煩的;unhappy不開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)上句話In his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of selfrespect,可知,Nick從童年時(shí)代就面臨自尊的挑戰(zhàn),所以他是感到孤獨(dú)的,故選B。 (6)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:他設(shè)法找到方法來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)能用四肢做的事情,如刷牙、在電腦上打字等。wearing穿;cutting剪,切;brushing刷;losing失去。根據(jù)空后的teeth可知,這里指刷牙,故選C。 (7)考查名詞。句意:隨著時(shí)間的流逝,Nick開(kāi)始接受他自身的情形,并且實(shí)現(xiàn)更大的事情。position位置,職位;situation情形,情況,處境;result結(jié)果;advantage有利條件,優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,Nick接受自己身體的不完美,即自身的情形,故選B。 (8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:到19歲的時(shí)候,Nick就開(kāi)始實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想—通過(guò)講述自己的故事來(lái)鼓勵(lì)別人。finish完成;search搜索;support支持;realize實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空后的his dream可知,這里指實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想,故選D。 (9)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他四處旅行,和幾百萬(wàn)人分享他的故事。telling告訴,講述;recalling回顧,回想;writing寫;sharing分享。根據(jù)上文…encouraging others by telling his ,Nick是通過(guò)講述自己的故事來(lái)鼓勵(lì)其他人,所以找了應(yīng)表示分享他的故事,故選D。 (10)考查名詞辨析。句意:他是一個(gè)真正成功的演講者。doctor醫(yī)生;driver司機(jī);speaker演講者;writer作家,作者。根據(jù)By the age of 19, Nick had started to___8___his dream of encouraging others by telling his ,Nick四處去演講,與人們分享他自己的故事,去鼓勵(lì)其他人,所以他是一個(gè)成功的演講者。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)上下文,語(yǔ)法知識(shí),固定搭配等斟酌字句,選出正確選項(xiàng),確保文章通順、完整。6.Choose the words or expressions and plete the passage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文) Hello, everyone, wele to our Chitchat. In last week39。s Chitchat, we asked our readers if they could reselect their majorthe main subject of study in college, which one they would pick. Here are some of their ideas. If I got doover(重來(lái)), I will make a change @Jim Zhang If I got doover I would choose 1 . I39。m really fond of teaching kids. Honestly, I had no idea about what I wanted to do or what I really liked even after graduation. Three years later, I realized that it was a gr
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