【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 B. aboutC. forD. with3. A. stopB. to stopC. stoppedD. not to stop4. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. none5. A. whatB. whomC. whereD. that【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一位朋友哭訴他在母親生病時表現(xiàn)得不耐煩，后來得知母親患的是心理疾病，且無法控制自己的行為時，又十分難過、后悔，作者通過這件事呼吁大家要及時孝養(yǎng)父母，不留遺憾。 （1）本題考查時態(tài)及語境理解。句意：他的母親病得很嚴重，在夜里無法睡覺，并且經(jīng)常自言自語。and連接兩個并列謂語，句子時態(tài)一樣，根據(jù)She couldn39。t sleep at night和后半句often 可知此處動詞用一般過去式。故選A。 （2）本題考查介詞及語境理解。句意：我的朋友對她（母親）很生氣。對某人生氣，be angry with ，故選D。 （3）本題考查動詞不定式及語境理解。句意：我的朋友對她（母親）很生氣，要求她別說話。要求某人做某事，ask sb. to do sth.，故選B。 （4）本題考查不定代詞及語境理解。句意：他說如果他的媽媽能好轉(zhuǎn)，他愿意為此做任何事。根據(jù) He thought it was his fault （過錯）. 他的朋友認為母親的病是他引起的，所以可以做任何事只要母親病情好轉(zhuǎn)。A. 某事；B. 任何事；C. 沒有什么事情；D. 沒有人，什么也沒有，沒有任何東西，故選B。 （5）本題考查連詞及語境理解，句意：你知道我們的父母一直愛著我們、關(guān)心著我們嗎？；B誰；C在哪里；D沒有詞意，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句。our parents love us and care for us all the time是一個陳述語氣，引導(dǎo)詞用that，故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡單，容易理解。在讀懂短文后，根據(jù)上下句的聯(lián)系和固定短語用法和英語的語法知識，確定句子所缺的詞，并在所給的選項中選出正確選項，然后進行核查，確定正確答案。5．完形填空 Sports play a（n） 1 part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can 2 different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of 3 , like running and jumping. Chinese Kungfu, for example, has a very long history. 4 basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 5 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 6 do sports. In order to watch the games, some people 7 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don39。t go to bed until the games are 8 . When their player gets the first or their team wins, they often 9 very excited. When the seasons change, sports will change. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in 10 .1. A. differentB. importantC. strange2. A. watchB. look likeC. look at3. A. secondsB. minutesC. years4. A. ButB. OrC. So5. A. longerB. harderC. worse6. A. the otherB. othersC. other7. A. buyB. lendC. show8. A. awayB. onC. over9. A. smellB. getC. taste10. A. springB. autumnC. winter【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這是一篇說明文。文章指出體育運動在人們的生活中扮演著一項重要的角色，它能夠使人們保持身體健康、精神愉快，還能延年益壽。 （1）本題考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意：運動在我們的生活起著重要的作用。A. different不同的；B. important重要的； C. strange奇怪的，陌生的，這一句是文章的主旨句，全文都在強調(diào)運動的重要性，故選B。 （2）本題考查實義動詞辨析及語境理解。句意：無論你在哪，你都可以觀看不同的運動和比賽。A. watch觀看，強調(diào)過程；B. look like看起來像；C. look at看，強調(diào)動作，此處指觀看動作，故選A。 （3）本題考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：一些運動或比賽，可知追溯到幾千年前。A. seconds秒； B. minutes分鐘；C. years年，根據(jù)后文has a very long history，可知是幾千年，很長時間，故選C。 （4）本題考查連詞及語境理解。句意：但是籃球和排球是新的。A. But但是；B. Or或者；C. So所以，兩個句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。 （5）本題考查副詞比較級及語境理解。句意：運動幫助人們保持健康，開心和活得更久。A. longer更長；B. harder 更困難；C. worse更糟糕，結(jié)合句意可知與healthy 和 happy并列，可知是活的更長久，故選A。 （6）本題考查代詞及語境理解。句意：但是有些人喜歡看其他人做運動。A. the other兩者中的另一個；B. others其他的人或物；C. other其他的，some...others...一些……另一些……，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。 （7）本題考查實義動詞及語境理解。句意：為了看比賽，一些人買票或在家打開電視。A. buy買； B. lend借；C. show表現(xiàn)，根據(jù)常識可知現(xiàn)場觀看體育比賽要買票，故選A。 （8）本題考查副詞及語境理解。句意：直到比賽結(jié)束，他們才去睡覺。A. away時間或空間上離開；B. on表示持續(xù)性。C. over結(jié)束，此處指人看完比賽后才睡覺，故選C。 （9）本題考查系動詞及語境理解。句意：當他們的選手得了第一或者他們的隊贏了，他們經(jīng)常會變得非常興奮。A. smell聞起來；B. get變得； C. taste嘗起來，根據(jù)常識可知當他們喜歡的隊伍獲勝后人們的情緒會變得激動，故選B。 （10）本題考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：例如，就像在夏天，在溫暖的天氣里游泳很有趣，但是滑冰或滑雪在冬天很受歡迎。A. spring春天； B. autumn秋天；C. winter冬天，根據(jù)常識可知人們喜歡在冬季滑冰和滑雪。故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開始答題。答題時要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求，結(jié)合短文的主題思想，對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，并對每一個空白的四個選項進行認真分析，反復(fù)推敲?？杖痹~句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況，還要綜合運用學(xué)過的知識，從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識等角度考慮，有把握的答案一錘定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符號，以便于下一步檢查和推敲。6．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Many books have been written about the art of giving. And we also know that it39。s hard to give people a gift, 1 a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 2 . As is often the case, some little kids think they don39。t get enough gifts 3 some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 4 . For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 5 . Gift giving is different in different 6 . Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 7 , because many people have enough things and don39。t want 8 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember a 9 . In the US, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don39。t need to 10 too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough. To make things 11 , some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, 12 money can make people unfortable. When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they39。re being lazy, says John Wilson. In England, we have a saying: It39。s the thought that 13 . When someone gives me money, I feel they didn39。t think at all. I prefer to receive a gift 14 has some thought behind it. Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?1. A. speciallyB. especiallyC. monlyD. usually2. A. displaysB. disadvantagesC. disagreementsD. dislikes3. A. whileB. whenC. asD. if4. A. sameB. similarC. smallD. huge5