【文章內容簡介】 。句意：帶著購物清單去商店。A. book書；B. map地圖；C. list清單；D. wallet錢包。根據上文My first tip is to make a list，可知此處為帶著購物清單去商店。故選C。 （5）考查介詞及語境理解。句意：如果你剛剛花了30美元（184元）給某人。A. to到；B. on在……上面；C. with和……一起；D. at在。spend some time/money on sth/……上花費時間（金錢）。故選B。 （6）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：預算的關鍵是保持在你為自己設定的范圍之內。A. key關鍵、密鑰；B. way方式、方法；C. answer回答、答復；D. solution解答。根據后面的to budgeting is staying within the boundaries you39。ve set for 。故選A。 （7）考查動詞及語境理解。句意：如果你在商場買東西停不下來怎么辦？A. stop停止；B. wait等待；C. remember記得；D. stand站立。根據下文The answer is pretty easy – bring only a small amount of money with ？stop doing ，故選A。 （8）考查連詞辨析。句意：如果你看到一件你很想買的昂貴物品。A. As由于；B. If如果；C. So因此；D. But但是。根據 8 you see an expensive item that you really want to buy, wait a few days and see if you39。re still 9 所以此處是if引導的條件狀語從句，故選B。 （9）考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意：等幾天，看看你是否還在回想這件事。9. A. thinking over仔細考慮、重新考慮；B. thinking about考慮、回想起；C. thinking up想出、發(fā)明；D. thinking for認為。根據下文Chances are, you won39。t even remember ，看看你是否還在回想這件事。故選B。 （10）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：你有足夠的錢嗎？如果沒有，就做出改變。A. mistakes錯誤；B. decisions決定；C. changes改變；D. suggestions建議。根據上文Do you have enough money?以及下文And don39。t forget – not everyone needs a storebought gift. Some of the best presents are ，就做出改變。故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。 通讀完形填空的短文時，跳過空格快速閱讀，了解全篇的主要內容。 文章體裁通常分為四種：論述文、記敘文、說明文和應用文。 不同的體裁可能使用不同的語氣和說法，也就需要選用不同的選項了。 擇優(yōu)法是把各選項代入短文中，選出在詞義上符合要求，且在語法上又沒有語病的答案。 利用上下文的提示，用學過的知識和已有的生活經驗，掃清部分詞匯理解上的障礙。 注意詞語和前后詞匯的搭配， 注意分析前后句或上下文的邏輯關系。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 It39。s hard to believe that a beautiful silk dress es from thousands of very little worms （蟲子）called silkworms! It takes about 5,500 silkworms to make pounds of silk. The process （工序） was 1 by the Chinese about 5,000 years ago. 2 is silk made? The process starts with silkworm eggs. The eggs are collected and kept warm. After a few days silkworms e out of the eggs. They are 3 leaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. The room 4 be kept warm, without loud noises or bad smells. After a month, they start to make cocoons （繭）. After four days, the cocoons are 5 . The cocoons are heated （加熱）, and the silkworms are killed inside them. Then the cocoons are put into water to make the silk loose （松散的）. The silk 6 three or four cocoons is put together and made into a thread （線）. One cocoon can make a thread 1 kilometre long! 7 , the silk threads are made into cloth, and the cloth is used for things like dresses, scarves and neckties. Today, silk is produced in many 8 , including India and Thailand, but more than 80 percent of the world39。s silk es from China. Every year, enough silk thread is 9 to go from the earth to the sun 300 times. People love silk clothes because they are beautiful and 10 silk feels cool in warm weather and warm in cool weather. Now you know why silk is so expensive!1. A. borrowedB. discussedC. mentionedD. discovered2. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where3. A. boughtB. fedC. takenD. made4. A. canB. mustC. can39。tD. mustn39。t5. A. lateB. rightC. readyD. over6. A. forB. aboutC. withD. from7. A. ImmediatelyB. FinallyC. SuddenlyD. Recently8. A. villagesB. townsC. citiesD. countries9. A. wastedB. checkedC. producedD. separated10. A. softB. brightC. expensiveD. fortable【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章是一篇說明文，主要介紹了絲綢的制作過程。 （1）動詞辨析。句意：這個過程（工序）是被中國人大約5000年前發(fā)現的。；；；。此處指用蠶制作絲綢，可知此處是發(fā)現這個制作過程，此句是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故選D。 （2）連詞辨析。句意：絲綢是怎么做的？；；；。此句的特殊疑問句，根據下文內容蠶結繭圖上，可知此處問絲怎樣生成的,故選A。 （3）動詞辨析。句意：每30分鐘、整晚、整天都要喂一次桑樹的葉子。；B喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)；C. 拿走，取走；。根據 eaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. 可知此處指蠶的此喂養(yǎng)，故選B。 （4）情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：房間必須保持溫暖，沒有噪音或臭味。，會； 。此處指養(yǎng)蠶房間的必備條件，可知此處是必須 ,故選B。 （5）形容詞辨析。句意：四天后，繭就結了。此處指四天后結繭的過程結束，；；；。根據短語be over結束，完了，故選D。 （6）介詞辨析。句意：三個或四個繭中的絲被放在一起制成線。根據句意可知三四個蠶繭的絲被放在一起，所以此處來自的意思，；；C. 和…在一起。 和。 同。 跟。；D來自。故選D。 （7）副詞辨析。句意：最后，絲線被制成布料，布料被用來做衣服、圍巾和領帶等。此處指最后結果，所以此處是最后，最終，；；；。故選B。 （8）名詞辨析。句意：如今，包括印度和泰國在內的許多國家都生產絲綢，但世界上80%以上的絲綢來自中國。根據空前 many可知，此空應填名詞的復數形式，根據后面ncluding India and Thailand,可知，此空是國家的意思，故選D。 （9）動詞辨析。句意：每年生產的絲線足夠從地球到太陽300次。此處指絲綢的產量，；；；。根據句意可知，此句是一般現在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故選C。 （10）形容詞辨析。句意：人們喜歡絲綢衣服是因為它們美麗舒適——絲綢在溫暖的天氣里感覺涼爽，在涼爽的天氣里感覺溫暖。現在你知道為什么絲綢這么貴了??；；；。根據空前are beautiful and可知，此空應填形容詞一起作表語，根據句意可知，此空應是舒服的意思，此空故填fortable，故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。解題時先跳過空格，通讀完形填空的短文，了解全篇的內容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認真復讀短文，利用上下文的語境，判斷其在句中充當的成分，從而確定所填詞的詞性。再依據詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。在短文的每一空白處填上一個詞后，將完成的短文再細讀一遍上下參照，連貫思考。把所填的答案放入短文中進行檢驗，確定問題答案。6．Choose the words or expressions and plete the passage（選擇最恰當的詞或詞語完成短文） Hello, everyone, wele to our Chitchat. In last week39。s Chitchat, we asked our readers if they could reselect their majorthe main subject of study in college, which one they would pick. Here are some of their ideas. If I got doover（重來）, I will make a change ＠Jim Zhang If I got doover I would choose 1 . I39。m really fond of teaching kids. Honestly, I had no idea about what I wanted to do or what I really liked even after graduation. Three years later, I realized that it was a great loss of time to think too much about what I should do, because what I really need is doing it with all heart and keeping on. Unfortunately, I was too young to realize that at that time. If I got doover, I will 2 . ＠Agatha I can get doover, I would choose my original major. For me, majoring in mathematics was 3 . Proving mathematical theories in words was crazy. However, it is mathematics that makes me have strong logical thinking. The biggest pity about my major is that I didn39。t try as hard as I should. In a word, I don39。t regret choosing mathematics as my major but I regret not learning it better and further. Doover is not in my list ＠tina