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中考英語英語完形填空匯編練習(xí)題及答案含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:49 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 0。 Telling the truth is a very good habit. Here is a story of a man who did lots of bad things, but his promise to tell the truth 1 him. One morning the man came to the prophet(先知) Muhammad and said, Oh prophet of Allah, I have many bad 2 . Which one should I 3 first? The prophet said, 4 telling lies first and always tell the truth. The man promised to do so. He went home and thought about the prophet39。s 5 all day. But at night he planned to go out to steal something. Before leaving home, he said to 6 , If tomorrow the prophet asks me 7 I have been, shall I say that I went out to steal? No, I can39。t say that. But 8 can I tell a lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief. So the man decided 9 that night. Next day, when the man was about to drink 10 , he thought, What shall I say to the prophet 11 he asks me what I did during the day? I 12 not tell a lie, and if I tell the truth, people will hate me because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine. So he gave up the idea of drinking wine. 13 , whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he 14 remembered his promise to tell the truth. Step by step, he didn39。t do anything 15 . He became a good Muslim and a very good person.1. A. savedB. killedC. remindedD. developed2. A. chancesB. suggestionsC. habitsD. purposes3. A. hand outB. hand inC. deal withD. give up4. A. EnjoyB. StopC. PracticeD. Remember5. A. dreamB. adviceC. decisionD. trick6. A. herselfB. myselfC. themselvesD. himself7. A. whereB. howC. whenD. which8. A. eitherB. soC. neitherD. none9. A. to kidnapB. not to kidnapC. to stealD. not to steal10. A. coffeeB. wineC. milkD. water11. A. unlessB. ifC. whetherD. before12. A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need13. A. In his wayB. On his wayC. In some waysD. In this way14. A. alwaysB. seldomC. sometimesD. never15. A. amazingB. excitingC. goodD. bad【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】大意:說實話是一個好習(xí)慣,下面是一個故事,主人公是一個做過許多壞事的人,他向戒掉做壞事的習(xí)慣,于是去找先知請教,先知告訴他首先要停止說謊,他向先知許諾以后不說話,每當(dāng)他想做壞事時,他總是想起了他的諾言,于是他慢慢放棄了了做壞事,成為一個好的基督教信徒。 (1)句意:但是他實事求是是承諾拯救了他。,救;;;。由下文每當(dāng)他做壞事,他總是想起他向先知許下的諾言,這個諾言拯救了他,使他慢慢放棄做壞事,此處用saved,拯救,故選A。 (2)c句意:我有許多壞習(xí)慣。;;;。根據(jù) The prophet said, 4telling lies first and always tell the truth. The man promised to do ,因此用habits,習(xí)慣,故選C。 (3)句意:我應(yīng)該先放棄哪一個。;;;。根據(jù) telling lies first and always tell the ,因此用give up,放棄, 故選D。 (4)句意:先知說,:先停止說謊一直說真話。;;;。根據(jù) Which one should I 3first?可知戒掉壞習(xí)慣,應(yīng)從不說謊開始,因此用stop,停止 故選B。 (5)句意:他回到家中整天思考先知的建議。;;;。由上文可知,先知建議他戒掉壞習(xí)慣應(yīng)沖減停止說謊開始,因此用suggest,建議,故選B。 (6)句意:離開家之前,他自言自語說,如果明天先知問我在哪里,我應(yīng)該說沒有去偷竊嗎?;;;。say to oneself自言自語,主語是he,對應(yīng)的反身代詞是himself,他自己,故選D。 (7)句意:如果明天先知問我在哪里,我應(yīng)該說沒有去偷竊嗎?A.(在)哪里;;;。根據(jù) I say that I went out to steal?可知如果先知自己在哪里,應(yīng)該說我沒有出去偷竊嗎?因此用where,在哪里, 故選A。 (8)句意:不,我不那樣說,但是我也沒有說謊。A.(兩者的)任一個;;C.(兩者)都不;(三者或者三者)沒有一個。neither+助動詞/`情態(tài)動詞+主語 +do sth,表示主語也沒有做某事,此處用neither,兩者都不,故選C。 (9)句意:因此那個男人那個晚上決定不去偷竊。;;;。根據(jù) But 8can I tell a lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief.可知他如果說話,大家對話稱他為小偷,因此他不會離開家去偷竊,decide not to do sth,決定不做某事,此處用not to steal,不偷, 故選D。 (10)句意:第二天,當(dāng)那個人打算喝酒的時候,他想,“如果先知問我那天我做了什么,我應(yīng)該我應(yīng)該對他說什么?;;;。根據(jù) because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine. 可知他打算去喝酒,用wine,酒,故選B。 (11)句意:如果先知問我那天我做了什么,我應(yīng)該我應(yīng)該對他說什么?;;;。根據(jù) What shall I say to the prophet可知如果先知問起,應(yīng)該怎么說呢,因此用if,如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,故選B。 (12)句意:我不能說謊,如果我說實話,人們會恨我,因為伊斯蘭教信徒是不允許喝酒的。;;,可能;。根據(jù) 4telling lies first and always tell the truth. 可知先知建議他不能說謊,因此此處用can,能,故選C。 (13)句意:因此他放棄了喝酒的想法。用這種方法,無論這個男人想做什么壞事,他總是記住他說實話的承諾。,妨礙;……路上;,在某種程度上;。根據(jù)根據(jù)上文可知,他想先知承諾過不說謊,先知用這個辦法讓這個人放棄了做壞事,此處用in this way,用這個辦法,故選D。 (14)句意:用這種方法,無論這個男人想做什么壞事,他總是記住他說實話的承諾。;;;。根據(jù) whenever the man thought of doing something bad,可知每當(dāng)自己想做壞事時,他總是記起他說實話的承諾,因此用always,總是, 故選A。 (15)句意:他慢慢的沒有做壞事。;,興奮的;;,差的。根據(jù) whenever the man thought of doing something bad,可知他每當(dāng)做不好的事時,總是想起他向先知許下說實話的承諾,此處用bad,不好的,壞的, 故選D。 【點評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。5.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages. They expect to stop family members from nagging(嘮叨) in the 1 traditional Chinese Spring Festival period, beginning on Feb, 16. One such sweater features(特載) messages such as Please don39。t ask me the grades in final examinations, Your child is really great No 2 salary, I am on a diet, I can39。t eat too much and so on.Sweaters with these messages bee 3 because they provide answers to nagging questions from some youths39。 parents or relatives.During the Spring Festival, family members gather together and some of the elder ones always ask the 4 members of the family questions which they feel unhappy to answer. For example, How many points did you get in final examinations? or When will you be 5 ? Many internet users 6 the logo sweaters are lovely, and help them not need to answer questions if they wear the clothes during the holiday. 7 , some internet users are not that optimistic (樂觀) about the sweaters. There are also many 8 methods to keep people from family nagging during the Spring Festival holidays. For example, some netizens (網(wǎng)民) suggest we can please our parents or other elder relatives by 9 their words and doing what they want us to do. Other internet users hoped they could share with their family members a song 10 What I Do is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics My dear family members, I have my own life.1. A. seven daysB. seven dayC. sevendayD. sevendays2. A. talking aboutB. to talk aboutC. t
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