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中考英語英語完形填空匯編練習(xí)題及答案(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:49 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ecided 9 that night. Next day, when the man was about to drink 10 , he thought, What shall I say to the prophet 11 he asks me what I did during the day? I 12 not tell a lie, and if I tell the truth, people will hate me because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine. So he gave up the idea of drinking wine. 13 , whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he 14 remembered his promise to tell the truth. Step by step, he didn39。t do anything 15 . He became a good Muslim and a very good person.1. A. savedB. killedC. remindedD. developed2. A. chancesB. suggestionsC. habitsD. purposes3. A. hand outB. hand inC. deal withD. give up4. A. EnjoyB. StopC. PracticeD. Remember5. A. dreamB. adviceC. decisionD. trick6. A. herselfB. myselfC. themselvesD. himself7. A. whereB. howC. whenD. which8. A. eitherB. soC. neitherD. none9. A. to kidnapB. not to kidnapC. to stealD. not to steal10. A. coffeeB. wineC. milkD. water11. A. unlessB. ifC. whetherD. before12. A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need13. A. In his wayB. On his wayC. In some waysD. In this way14. A. alwaysB. seldomC. sometimesD. never15. A. amazingB. excitingC. goodD. bad【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】大意:說實(shí)話是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣,下面是一個(gè)故事,主人公是一個(gè)做過許多壞事的人,他向戒掉做壞事的習(xí)慣,于是去找先知請(qǐng)教,先知告訴他首先要停止說謊,他向先知許諾以后不說話,每當(dāng)他想做壞事時(shí),他總是想起了他的諾言,于是他慢慢放棄了了做壞事,成為一個(gè)好的基督教信徒。 (1)句意:但是他實(shí)事求是是承諾拯救了他。,救;;;。由下文每當(dāng)他做壞事,他總是想起他向先知許下的諾言,這個(gè)諾言拯救了他,使他慢慢放棄做壞事,此處用saved,拯救,故選A。 (2)c句意:我有許多壞習(xí)慣。;;;。根據(jù) The prophet said, 4telling lies first and always tell the truth. The man promised to do ,因此用habits,習(xí)慣,故選C。 (3)句意:我應(yīng)該先放棄哪一個(gè)。;;;。根據(jù) telling lies first and always tell the ,因此用give up,放棄, 故選D。 (4)句意:先知說,:先停止說謊一直說真話。;;;。根據(jù) Which one should I 3first?可知戒掉壞習(xí)慣,應(yīng)從不說謊開始,因此用stop,停止 故選B。 (5)句意:他回到家中整天思考先知的建議。;;;。由上文可知,先知建議他戒掉壞習(xí)慣應(yīng)沖減停止說謊開始,因此用suggest,建議,故選B。 (6)句意:離開家之前,他自言自語說,如果明天先知問我在哪里,我應(yīng)該說沒有去偷竊嗎?;;;。say to oneself自言自語,主語是he,對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是himself,他自己,故選D。 (7)句意:如果明天先知問我在哪里,我應(yīng)該說沒有去偷竊嗎?A.(在)哪里;;;。根據(jù) I say that I went out to steal?可知如果先知自己在哪里,應(yīng)該說我沒有出去偷竊嗎?因此用where,在哪里, 故選A。 (8)句意:不,我不那樣說,但是我也沒有說謊。A.(兩者的)任一個(gè);;C.(兩者)都不;(三者或者三者)沒有一個(gè)。neither+助動(dòng)詞/`情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語 +do sth,表示主語也沒有做某事,此處用neither,兩者都不,故選C。 (9)句意:因此那個(gè)男人那個(gè)晚上決定不去偷竊。;;;。根據(jù) But 8can I tell a lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief.可知他如果說話,大家對(duì)話稱他為小偷,因此他不會(huì)離開家去偷竊,decide not to do sth,決定不做某事,此處用not to steal,不偷, 故選D。 (10)句意:第二天,當(dāng)那個(gè)人打算喝酒的時(shí)候,他想,“如果先知問我那天我做了什么,我應(yīng)該我應(yīng)該對(duì)他說什么?;;;。根據(jù) because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine. 可知他打算去喝酒,用wine,酒,故選B。 (11)句意:如果先知問我那天我做了什么,我應(yīng)該我應(yīng)該對(duì)他說什么?;;;。根據(jù) What shall I say to the prophet可知如果先知問起,應(yīng)該怎么說呢,因此用if,如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,故選B。 (12)句意:我不能說謊,如果我說實(shí)話,人們會(huì)恨我,因?yàn)橐了固m教信徒是不允許喝酒的。;;,可能;。根據(jù) 4telling lies first and always tell the truth. 可知先知建議他不能說謊,因此此處用can,能,故選C。 (13)句意:因此他放棄了喝酒的想法。用這種方法,無論這個(gè)男人想做什么壞事,他總是記住他說實(shí)話的承諾。,妨礙;……路上;,在某種程度上;。根據(jù)根據(jù)上文可知,他想先知承諾過不說謊,先知用這個(gè)辦法讓這個(gè)人放棄了做壞事,此處用in this way,用這個(gè)辦法,故選D。 (14)句意:用這種方法,無論這個(gè)男人想做什么壞事,他總是記住他說實(shí)話的承諾。;;;。根據(jù) whenever the man thought of doing something bad,可知每當(dāng)自己想做壞事時(shí),他總是記起他說實(shí)話的承諾,因此用always,總是, 故選A。 (15)句意:他慢慢的沒有做壞事。;,興奮的;;,差的。根據(jù) whenever the man thought of doing something bad,可知他每當(dāng)做不好的事時(shí),總是想起他向先知許下說實(shí)話的承諾,此處用bad,不好的,壞的, 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。5.閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 It39。s fun to receive presents. It also feels good to give to others. So what39。s the best way to budget (預(yù)算) your money and shop 1 ? Susan Beacham of Money Savvy Generation, a US pany that teaches money management skills to kids, 2 some advice. My first tip is to make a list, says Beacham. She suggests that kids talk with their families about to 3 they should give gifts and how much they should spend. Take the 4 with you to the store. Make sure that you do the maths, says Beacham. If you39。ve just spent $30 (184 yuan) 5 someone you were going to spend $25 on, you39。re going to have to spend $5 less on somebody else. The 6 to budgeting is staying within the boundaries (范圍) you39。ve set for yourself. What to do if you just can39。t 7 buying things once you39。re in a mall? The answer is pretty easy – bring only a small amount of money with you. 8 you see an expensive item that you really want to buy, wait a few days and see if you39。re still 9 it. Chances are, you won39。t even remember it. Do you have enough money? If not, make 10 . And don39。t forget – not everyone needs a storebought gift. Some of the best presents are free.1. A. badlyB. easilyC. hardlyD. wisely2. A. takesB. followsC. learnsD. has3. A. whomB. whenC. whatD. which4. A. bookB. mapC. listD. wallet5. A. toB. onC. withD. at6. A. keyB. wayC. answerD. solution7. A. stopB. waitC. rememberD. stand8. A. AsB. IfC. SoD. But9. A. thinking overB. thinking aboutC. thinking upD. thinking for10. A. mistakesB. decisionsC. changesD. suggestions【答案】 (1)D;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介紹了Susan教孩子們管理錢和省錢買禮物的方法。首先是要列出要買的東西和對(duì)應(yīng)的人名的清單,做好預(yù)算,預(yù)算的關(guān)鍵是保持在你為自己設(shè)定的范圍之內(nèi)。如果一進(jìn)商場(chǎng)就不停地買東西,那就帶少量的錢去商店。如果看到一件你真正想買的昂貴的東西,等幾天,看看你是否還在考慮它?如果沒有足夠的錢,就做出改變。別忘了——不是每個(gè)人都需要商店買的禮物,一些最好的禮物是免費(fèi)的。 (1)考查副詞及語境理解。句意:那么,怎樣才能合理預(yù)算開支,明智購(gòu)物呢?A. badly嚴(yán)重地、惡劣地;B. easily容易地;C. hardly幾乎不;D. wisely明智地、聰明地。根據(jù) So what39。s the best way to budget (預(yù)算) your money 怎樣才能合理預(yù)算開支,可知是明智購(gòu)物呢?故選D。 (2)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意:Susan Beacham是一家美國(guó)公司,專門為孩子們教授理財(cái)技巧,她對(duì)此有一些建議。A. takes拿、??;B. follows跟隨;C. learns學(xué)習(xí);D. has有。根據(jù)下文My first tip is to make a list, says ,這里的主語是Susan Beacham,第三人稱單數(shù),所以有,用has,故選D。 (3)考查關(guān)系代詞及語境理解。句意:她建議孩子們和他們的家人談?wù)勊麄儜?yīng)該給誰送禮物,以及他們應(yīng)該花多少錢。A. whom誰;B. when什么時(shí)候;C. what什么;D. which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù) they should give gifts 可知此處缺少間接賓語sb,give sb. ,雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu),指的是給誰送禮物,故選A。 (4)考查名詞及語境理解。句意:帶著購(gòu)物清單去商店。A. book書;B. map地圖;C. list清單;D. wallet錢包。根據(jù)上文
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