【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
in his 4,000squarefoot house in the middle of his 200acre horse ranch. He said kids39。 dreams can be stolen. Don39。t let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what.1. A. smallB. busyC. poorD. lazy2. A. whatB. whichC. whomD. why3. A. rentingB. donatingC. owningD. raising4. A. difficultyB. detailC. dialogueD. doubt5. A. surprisingB. wonderfulC. terribleD. unrealistic6. A. achievementB. gradeC. familyD. ability7. A. happyB. longC. shortD. hurry8. A. take upB. open upC. make upD. give up9. A. decisionsB. reasonsC. excusesD. changes10. A. neverB. stillC. everD. even【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想的故事。 (1)句意:他年輕時(shí),他的家庭很窮,沒有房子住。A小的,B忙碌的,C窮的,D懶惰的,too...to...,太......而不能,故根據(jù) to have a house to live in 是因?yàn)楦F,故選C。 (2)句意: 當(dāng)他在高中的時(shí)候,他被要求寫一篇關(guān)于他長(zhǎng)大后想成為什么和做什么的論文。根據(jù) he was asked to write a paper about 可知是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句在缺少賓語(yǔ)指代物或事故用what,故選A。 (3)句意:那天晚上,他寫了一篇七頁(yè)的文章,描述了他有一天擁有一座養(yǎng)馬場(chǎng)的目標(biāo)。A租,B捐贈(zèng),C擁有,D飼養(yǎng),根據(jù) Having a horse ranch requires a lot of money 可知是擁有,故選C。 (4)句意:他非常詳細(xì)地描述了他的夢(mèng)想,甚至還畫了一幅畫,畫了一座4000平方英尺的房子,坐落在200英畝的夢(mèng)幻牧場(chǎng)上。A困難,B細(xì)節(jié),C對(duì)話,D懷疑,根據(jù) he even drew a picture to show a 4,000squarefoot house that would sit on a 200acre dream ranch可知此處指細(xì)節(jié) , 故選B。 (5)句意: 對(duì)于像你這樣的小男孩來說,這是一個(gè)不切實(shí)際的夢(mèng)想。 A意外的,B精彩的,C可怕的,D不切實(shí)際的,根據(jù) Having a horse ranch requires a lot of money. There39。s no way you could ever do it 可知是不切實(shí)際的,故選D。 (6)句意:如果你愿意用一個(gè)更有可能的目標(biāo)重寫這篇論文,我將重新考慮你的分?jǐn)?shù)。A成就,B成績(jī),C家庭,D能力,根據(jù) You could keep the F 可知是成績(jī),故選B。 (7)句意:男孩回家后,想了很久。A開心的,B長(zhǎng)的,C短的,D匆忙的,根據(jù) and hard time 可知長(zhǎng)修飾時(shí)間,故選B。 (8)句意: 你必須自己決定。 根據(jù) your own mind 可知, make up one39。s mind ,固定搭配,決定,故選C。 (9)句意:最后,考慮了一個(gè)星期之后,男孩又交上了同樣的試卷,沒有做任何改變。A決定,B理由,C借口,D改變,根據(jù) the boy turned in the same paper,可知是沒有改變,故選D。 (10)句意:你可以保留F,我仍然會(huì)保持我的夢(mèng)想。A從未,B仍然,C曾經(jīng),D甚至,根據(jù) the boy turned in the same paper , 可知他仍然不放棄夢(mèng)想,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 Children all like playing games. For most children, the most useful way of 1 their time is playing a game. It doesn39。t matter what the game is. Things bee better when they need a (n) 2 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 3 for the development of a child39。s personality (個(gè)性)to win and to 4 the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 5 then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 6 and he doesn39。t want to go on playing. It39。s parents39。 7 to make their children know that: you can39。t always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8 when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to pete, to prove you are good, not only to win. In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 9 you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don39。t 10 a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day.1. A. findingB. wastingC. spendingD. trying2. A. ownerB. workerC. studentD. partner3. A. usefulB. simpleC. correctD. special4. A. pay attention toB. take pride inC. jump out ofD. think of5. A. playingB. studyingC. winningD. losing6. A. unhappyB. lonelyC. relaxedD. excited7. A. ruleB. dutyC. planD. habit8. A. in lifeB. in the futureC. in factD. in the way9. A. orB. andC. whenD. before10. A. worryB. believeC. wishD. imagine【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意::你不能總是贏,生活中有很多不愉快的時(shí)刻,你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗。這個(gè)想法是為了競(jìng)爭(zhēng),證明你是好的,而不僅僅是為了勝利。 (1)句意:對(duì)大多數(shù)孩子來說,最有用的消磨時(shí)間的方法就是玩游戲A:finding找到;B:wasting 浪費(fèi);C:spending花費(fèi); D:trying嘗試。根據(jù) playing a game.,可知玩游戲就得花費(fèi)時(shí)間。故選C。 (2)句意:當(dāng)他們需要一個(gè)合作伙伴時(shí),事情會(huì)變得更好。A:owner所有者; B:worker工人; C:student學(xué)生; D:partner同伴,搭檔。根據(jù)句末play with與……一起玩游戲,只能是同伴或搭檔,故選D。 (3)句意::useful 有用的;B:simple簡(jiǎn)單的; C:correct 正確的;D:special特殊的。根據(jù)下文 to win and to 4the best ways to get that.此處是不定式短語(yǔ)作真正的主語(yǔ),it是形式主語(yǔ)??芍俸拖氤鲎詈玫姆椒▽?duì)個(gè)性發(fā)展是有用的,故選A。 (4)句意:對(duì)于孩子的個(gè)性發(fā)展來說,取勝和想出最好的方法是非常有用的。A:pay attention to關(guān)注; B:take pride in以......為驕傲; C:jump out of 從......跳出來;D:think of考慮,想到。根據(jù)上句中的 to win,可知為了獲勝,就會(huì)想出辦法獲勝,故選D。 (5)句意:如果一個(gè)孩子只關(guān)心贏,那么對(duì)他來說,玩游戲只有在他贏的時(shí)候才是有趣的。A:playing玩; B:studying學(xué)習(xí); C:winning贏; D:losing失敗。根據(jù)下文 playing a game is funny only when he wins.玩游戲他贏時(shí)才會(huì)覺得有趣,可知上文只關(guān)注贏,故選C。 (6)句意:如果他找到一個(gè)更好的搭檔,他會(huì)很不高興,不想繼續(xù)玩下去。A:unhappy不高興; B:lonely 孤獨(dú)的;C:relaxed放松的; D:excited興奮地。根據(jù)下文he doesn39。t want to go on playing.踏步想玩了??芍欢ㄊ遣桓吲d了。故選A。 (7)句意:父母有責(zé)任讓他們的孩子知道:你不可能總是贏。A:rule規(guī)則; B:duty義務(wù),責(zé)任; C:plan計(jì)劃; D:habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)下文to make their children know that: you can39。t always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to pete, to prove you are good, not only to win. 你不能總是贏,生活中有很多不愉快的時(shí)刻,你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗。這個(gè)觀念是為了競(jìng)爭(zhēng),證明你是好的,而不僅僅是為了勝利??芍尯⒆佣眠@些是父母的責(zé)任,故選B。 (8)句意:生活中有很多不愉快的時(shí)刻,你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗。A:in life生活中; B:in the future 在將來;C:in fact 實(shí)際上;D:in the way阻擋。根據(jù)when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to pete, to prove you are good, not only to win. 你不能總是贏,有很多不愉快的時(shí)刻,你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗。這個(gè)想法是為了競(jìng)爭(zhēng),證明你是好的,而不僅僅是為了勝利。這部分不是談?wù)撚螒蚨钦務(wù)撋钪械内A與失敗。故選A。 (9)句意:當(dāng)你享受它并盡最大努力去贏得它時(shí),這是很有趣的。A:or否則,或者; B:and 又,和;C:when 當(dāng)……時(shí);D:before在……之前。根據(jù)上文playing a game is not funny only when you win.只有當(dāng)贏時(shí)玩游戲并不有趣,下文應(yīng)該談下什么時(shí)候才有去趣。也就是有趣發(fā)生的時(shí)間,要用引導(dǎo)詞when,故選C。 (10)句意:如果你只是有點(diǎn)不走運(yùn),別擔(dān)心太多。A:worry 擔(dān)心;B:believe 相信;C:wish希望; D:imagine想象。根據(jù)下文You will surely prove your abilities some other 。可知告訴你是失敗只是小的不幸,不必?fù)?dān)心太多。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 British people are famous for apologizing (道歉) in almost every situation. 1 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before