【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 B.attitudeC.mirrorsD.learning（2）The underlined word benefit probably means ____in Chinese in this passage. A.影響B(tài).補(bǔ)貼C.有益D.救濟(jì)（3）In the writer39。s opinion, there are _____qualities that can benefit you most in your life. A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A.Since there is too much work to do, you needn39。t find time to learn.B.If you think creatively, you will have more chances to choose in your life.C.When you keep your words, you usually promise to do what you have said.D.Albert Einstein thought we should bee a man of value.（5）Which one might be the best title of this passage？ A.Keeping Your PromiseB.Being a Man of SuccessC.Trying to Think CreativelyD.The Most Helpful Qualities of a Man【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了人應(yīng)該具有的四種品質(zhì)：積極的態(tài)度，持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，有創(chuàng)造力和誠(chéng)實(shí)守信。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù) When you face difficulties, don39。t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overe difficulties？ It39。s your attitude. Cheer up！ 可知態(tài)度會(huì)幫你克服困難，故答案是B。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) There are many good qualities （品質(zhì)） that canbenefityou a lot in your life. 可知是好的品質(zhì)在生活中對(duì)你有益，所以單詞的意思是“有益”，故答案是C。 （3）數(shù)字計(jì)算題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知作者介紹了積極的態(tài)度，持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，有創(chuàng)造力和誠(chéng)實(shí)守信四種好的品質(zhì)，故答案是B。 （4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Every day you have so much work to do that you can39。t find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, or you will fall behind others. Keeping learning can help you get success in the future. 可知，世界在變化，一定要找時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，因此工作多，不必找時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案是A。 （5）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，短文主要介紹了對(duì)人有幫助作用的四個(gè)品質(zhì)，所以標(biāo)題為“人的最有幫助作用的品質(zhì)”，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題、詞義猜測(cè)題、數(shù)字計(jì)算題、標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出正誤判定；詞義猜測(cè)題需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，推出未知單詞的意思；數(shù)字計(jì)算題需要根據(jù)短文中提供的數(shù)字進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算，得出結(jié)論；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結(jié)論。5．閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long. ① But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. ② Instead, it39。s giving money to others that makes people happy. ③ It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. ④ It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.（1）The writer says that buying things ________. A.can make people worriedB.can make people nervousC.may lead to sadness for longD.may lead to happiness for a short time（2）Where can we best put But it39。s not having money that brings happiness. in Paragraph 2? A.①B.②C.③D.④（3）Why does the writer quote （引用） a story in Paragraph 3? A.To explain Africans like sweets.B.To show examples are not enough.C.To make the writer39。s opinion clearer.D.To express happiness is from children.（4）What does the writer try to tell us? A.Buying new things can make people happy.B.The key to happiness is making others happy.C.If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.D.People who have a lot of money might not be happy.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：金錢的作用，以及怎樣更好地充分發(fā)揮金錢的作用。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for ，錢所能買到的東西不能給一個(gè)人帶來(lái)長(zhǎng)久的幸福。故選D。 （2）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Instead, it39。s giving money to others that makes people happy.相反，把錢送給別人能讓人開(kāi)心。推斷可知，有錢不一定給你帶來(lái)開(kāi)心，故選B。 （3）理解歸納題。通讀第三段內(nèi)容可知，作者引用例子的主要目的就是自己的幸福與他人的幸福是息息相關(guān)的，故選C。 （4）主旨?xì)w納題。通讀全文理解可知，自己的幸福與他人的幸福是息息相關(guān)的，要想自己開(kāi)心，也要?jiǎng)e人開(kāi)心，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。6．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Imagine a world with no more animals: no elephants, no tigers or lion