【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。B.消除C.通過D.到達(dá)（4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you39。d better ___________. A.argue with themB.keep away from themC.agree with them all the timeD.tell your parents what you care about（5）The best title for the passage is ___________. A.How to bridge the generation gapB.How to deal with family problemsC.How to be good parentsD.How to be a good child【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講了家長和孩子之間有代溝，主要原因就是缺少溝通，當(dāng)我們彼此了解了對方的觀點(diǎn)和想法以后，就能很容易的理解對方，從而消除代溝。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages，對于父母和所有年齡段的孩子來說，交流是個(gè)問題，可知交流是父母與孩子的問題。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第三段第一句Don39。t argue （爭辯） with your parents。不要和你的父母爭論。第四段句子Try to reach a promise （和解）。試圖達(dá)成妥協(xié)。第六段句子Talk about your values。談?wù)撃愕膬r(jià)值觀?？芍还舱f了三點(diǎn)建議。故選C。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文If it39。s hard for you to municate with your parents，don39。t worry about it。Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代溝）如果你很難和你的父母溝通，不要擔(dān)心，這里有一些建議可以幫助你…代溝?？芍髡咛峁┑氖侨绾蜗鷾系慕ㄗh，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，即這里有一些建議可以幫助你消除代溝，所以bridge意為消除。故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own。Tell your parents what you care about，and why。你父母的價(jià)值觀可能與你自己的價(jià)值觀不同。告訴你的父母你關(guān)心什么，為什么?？芍尭改噶私饽愕膬r(jià)值觀，可以幫助父母更加的了解你，故選D。 （5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第二段句子Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages。If it39。s hard for you to municate with your parents，don39。t worry about it。Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代溝）。對于父母和所有年齡段的孩子來說，交流是個(gè)問題，如果你很難和你的父母溝通，不要擔(dān)心，這里有一些建議可以幫助你消除代溝?？芍疚闹饕榻B怎樣消除代溝的建議，對消除代溝提出一些建議，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。5．閱讀理解 Many environmental groups are warning that oceans of the world are in great danger. In the past 50 years, the number of water with zero oxygen（氧氣） in the open ocean has increased more than four times. In the near coast water bodies, including the river mouth and seas, lowoxygen areas have increased more than 10 times since discover that oxygen continues dropping ever outside these zones as the Earth warms. To stop the drop, the world needs to control in both climate change and nutrient（養(yǎng)分） pollution. Oxygen is a must to life in the oceans. The drop in ocean oxygen is among the most serious effects of human activities on the Earth39。s environment. This is the first time for the scientists to take such a deep look at the causes, results and solutions to low oxygen worldwide, in both the open ocean and the near coast waters. About half of the oxygen on Earth es from the ocean. However, mixed effects of nutrient loading and climate change are greatly increasing the number and size of dead zones in the open ocean and the near coast waters, where oxygen is too low to support most sea life. In the areas traditionally called dead zones, like those in Chesapeake Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, oxygen drops to levels so low that many animals have trouble in breathing and die. As fishes run away from these zones, their living areas bee smaller and smaller. But the problem goes far beyond dead zones. Even smaller oxygen drops can hold up the growth in animals and lead to disease or even death. Low oxygen also can cause the release of dangerous chemicals. Although a few animals can grow well in dead zones, overall biodiversity（多樣性）falls.（1）How to stop the drop of ocean oxygen in the article? A.By controlling in both climate change and nutrient pollution around the world.B.By taking a deep look at the causes, results and solutions to low oxygen worldwide.C.By running away from these zones, for the living areas bee smaller and smaller.D.By cutting down the number of animals in the oceans.（2）Why are these waters called dead zones from the article? A.Because the oxygen in these areas is too low for most sea life to live.B.Because nutrient loading and climate change are greatly increasing.C.Because there are no animals living in these areas.D.Because low oxygen also can cause the release of dangerous chemicals.（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? A.Only a few animals living in the sea need oxygen.B.Climate change can help cut down the dead zones.C.Fishes grow faster and better in low oxygen areas.D.Human activities have many serious effects on ocean environment.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是介紹了世界海洋正處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)To stop the drop, the world needs to control in both climate change and nutrient（養(yǎng)分） pollution可知，通過控制全球氣候變化和營養(yǎng)污染阻止海洋氧氣的下降 ，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)like those in Chesapeake Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, oxygen drops to levels so low that many animals have trouble in breathing and die，可知稱這些水域?yàn)椤八绤^(qū)”是因?yàn)檫@些地區(qū)的氧氣太低，大多數(shù)海洋生物無法生存 ，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The drop in ocean oxygen is among the most serious effects of human activities on the Earth39。s ， 人類活動(dòng)對海洋環(huán)境有許多嚴(yán)重影響正確 ， 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 For thousands of years, humans have explored（探索）the Earth. Nowadays, we are exploring space. Astronomers （天文學(xué)家） are the modern﹣day explorers, Now, many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start looking？ First of all, astronomers look for a star. That39。s because our own Earth moves around a star （the Sun）. More importantly, it is the correct distance（ 距離） from the Sun for heat and light. So when astronomers have found the star, they look at the planets around it. In recent years, astronomers have found nearly 400 new planets with stars. However, many of these planets are either too near to the star or too far away. However, if the planet is in a good position, astronomers look for three key things: water, air and rock. Water is important because all life needs water. Humans can drink it and they can also grow plants with water. And plants produce air for humans to breathe and food to eat. Rock on a planet is also important. That39。s because there is often water under the rock. After many years of scrutinizing, astronomers have found a planet that is similar to the Earth. It39。s Gliese 581