【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 。D.smell（3）In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（4）The Chinese meaning of Intelligence in the last paragraph is ____. A.能源B.勤奮C.智能D.外觀（5）What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To help people understand what a robot is.B.To tell what a robot can do in our life.C.To describe the movement of a robot.D.To introduce the history of robots.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：機(jī)器人及智慧機(jī)器人的外貌及工作原理。 （1）理解推斷題。A 玩具，B 人物，C 機(jī)器，D 引擎；根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. 它還將幫助你決定在機(jī)器上安裝什么，然后才能被認(rèn)為是機(jī)器人，可知在最終安裝零件之前，機(jī)器還只是單純的機(jī)器，而不是機(jī)器人，因此it指代的是machine，機(jī)器，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A 看（眼睛），B 抓（手），C 聽（耳朵），D 聞（鼻子），根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 chemical sensors（nose），可知chemical sensors相當(dāng)于鼻子，即機(jī)器人的嗅覺，smell，故選D。 （3）理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the battery（電池）. 理解可知，一個(gè)機(jī)器人能以三種方式為自己提供動(dòng)力。故選B。 （4）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句A robot needs some kind of smarts. 機(jī)器人需要某種智慧，intelligence的含義就是智力，故選C。 （5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了什么是機(jī)器人以及機(jī)器人的特征，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。6．閱讀理解 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone （里程碑） in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang39。e4 became the first lunar probe （月球探測(cè)器） in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. The Earth39。s gravity （重力） slows the moon39。s rotation （自轉(zhuǎn)）, matching it to the speed of its orbit （公轉(zhuǎn)）. Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost dark and has never been seen. It39。s this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar （太陽(yáng)的） winds, the far side may have the special minerals （礦物質(zhì)）. For this reason, Chang39。e4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang39。e4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will bee a possible choice for space travel in the future. However, research of the dark side isn39。t easy. As the far side is blocked（阻斷） off from us, radio noise ing off Earth is also blocked. This is why China39。s relay satellite （中繼衛(wèi)星） Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the munication problem betweenEarth and Chang39。e4 has been well solved. Power supply （電源供應(yīng)） is also a challenge to the task. Chang39。e4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length （長(zhǎng)度） of 28 Earth days. After Chang39。e4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. Luckily, everything goes well, Chang39。e4 has worked on the dark side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times used the word groundbreaking to praise the task and wrote that it will offer help to the history and development of the moon. （1）When was Chang39。e4 sent up? A.In May, 2018.B.On December 8, 2018.C.On January 3, 2019.D.The passage doesn39。t tell us.（2）The main tasks of Chang39。e4 don39。t include _______________________. A.studying if life is possible on the moonB.studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC.solving the munication problem between Earth and other probesD.researching any mineral found by the spacecraft（3）The meaning of the underlined word groundbreaking in the last paragraph is the closest to ________________. A.harmfulB.unpredictableC.riskyD.pioneering（4）According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Chang39。e4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.B.A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.C.China39。s relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.D.Chang39。e4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the dark side of the moon.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了中國(guó)的嫦娥四號(hào)月球探測(cè)器，為我們講述了嫦娥四號(hào)升空時(shí)間，什么時(shí)候在月球背面著陸，如何跟地球進(jìn)行通訊聯(lián)系等等。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) After Chang39。e4 was sent up on December 8, 可知，嫦娥四號(hào)是在2018年12月8號(hào)發(fā)射升空的，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) For this reason, Chang39。e4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang39。e4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. 可知，嫦娥四號(hào)的人物包括研究月球表面的太陽(yáng)風(fēng)的影響，尋找礦物質(zhì)，攜帶花種、土豆和蠶卵看，他們是否恩能夠在月球成活，不包括解決地球與月球的通訊問題，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，groundbreaking的一是是開創(chuàng)性的，；；，D先鋒，故答案是D。 （4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Thanks to Queqiao, the munication problem betweenEarth and Chang39。e4 has been well ， 故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。7．閱讀理解 Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than I39。m sorry. This phrase has bee such a mon response（反應(yīng)） that it has taken on a lot of meanings. Saying Sorry means to apologize（道歉）. This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages. But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can39。t get out of the way in time. The man bumps （碰撞） into the woman. Who shou