【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 e differently based on local customsB.western countries also celebrate the Fanners39。 Harvest FestivalC.the Farmers39。 Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivalsD.The Farmers39。 Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The Farmers39。 Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.B.The Farmers39。 Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops（莊稼）in the world.C.The Farmers39。 Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.D.China39。s modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了中國的首屆中國農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)。節(jié)日定語中國的二十四解氣的秋分，這個節(jié)日是為農(nóng)民創(chuàng)建的，鼓勵他們用自己的方式慶祝收獲。有農(nóng)民認(rèn)為這個節(jié)日是他們一年中最快樂的時候。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) he Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（節(jié)氣） of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, 可知，秋分在月22日24日的某一天，所以慶祝豐收節(jié)應(yīng)該在這個事件范圍內(nèi)。故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that es from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.可知C的陳述絕對錯誤，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that es from local ，慶?；顒討?yīng)基于當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)土人情 ， 故答案是A。 ???????（4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) After reform and opening （改革開放）, with the development of modern agriculture （農(nóng)業(yè)）, people39。s life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers39。 Harvest Festival shows that our 可知，因?yàn)楦母镩_放，中國的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)取得了很大的成就，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。5．閱讀理解 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone （里程碑） in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang39。e4 became the first lunar probe （月球探測器） in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. The Earth39。s gravity （重力） slows the moon39。s rotation （自轉(zhuǎn)）, matching it to the speed of its orbit （公轉(zhuǎn)）. Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost dark and has never been seen. It39。s this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar （太陽的） winds, the far side may have the special minerals （礦物質(zhì)）. For this reason, Chang39。e4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang39。e4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will bee a possible choice for space travel in the future. However, research of the dark side isn39。t easy. As the far side is blocked（阻斷） off from us, radio noise ing off Earth is also blocked. This is why China39。s relay satellite （中繼衛(wèi)星） Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the munication problem betweenEarth and Chang39。e4 has been well solved. Power supply （電源供應(yīng)） is also a challenge to the task. Chang39。e4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length （長度） of 28 Earth days. After Chang39。e4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. Luckily, everything goes well, Chang39。e4 has worked on the dark side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times used the word groundbreaking to praise the task and wrote that it will offer help to the history and development of the moon. （1）When was Chang39。e4 sent up? A.In May, 2018.B.On December 8, 2018.C.On January 3, 2019.D.The passage doesn39。t tell us.（2）The main tasks of Chang39。e4 don39。t include _______________________. A.studying if life is possible on the moonB.studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC.solving the munication problem between Earth and other probesD.researching any mineral found by the spacecraft（3）The meaning of the underlined word groundbreaking in the last paragraph is the closest to ________________. A.harmfulB.unpredictableC.riskyD.pioneering（4）According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Chang39。e4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.B.A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.C.China39。s relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.D.Chang39。e4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the dark side of the moon.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了中國的嫦娥四號月球探測器，為我們講述了嫦娥四號升空時間，什么時候在月球背面著陸，如何跟地球進(jìn)行通訊聯(lián)系等等。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) After Chang39。e4 was sent up on December 8, 可知，嫦娥四號是在2018年12月8號發(fā)射升空的，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) For this reason, Chang39。e4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang39。e4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. 可知，嫦娥四號的人物包括研究月球表面的太陽風(fēng)的影響，尋找礦物質(zhì)，攜帶花種、土豆和蠶卵看，他們是否恩能夠在月球成活，不包括解決地球與月球的通訊問題，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，groundbreaking的一是是開創(chuàng)性的，；；，D先鋒，故答案是D。 （4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Thanks to Queqiao, the munication problem betweenEarth and Chang39。e4 has been well ， 故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 I39。m going to bed earlier tomorrow! But no matter how we decide, there are still many chances that we break our promises. This behavior is called bedtime procrastination（睡眠拖延癥）, and results from being short of self﹣control and our body clock. Bedtime procrastination is a mon problem. According to a study, Among 2, 400 people, 53 percent of them couldn39。t follow their sleeping time they had planned, delaying（推遲）it at least twice a week. They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they couldn39。t stop doing some other things. Accordingly, People who usually have trouble resisting temptations（抵制誘惑） and adhering to their intentions（堅持己見） are more likely to delay