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解析】【分析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位語從句,故用that;主句是it is/was. . . that的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,故也用that。故選B14.It39。s a long time ago ______ I saw you last time. A.whenB.sinceC.forD.that【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:我上次見你是很久以前了??疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)It is……that……,本句中it沒有實(shí)際含義,做形式主語指代下文that從句內(nèi)容,故選D?!军c(diǎn)評】固定句式的考查也是英語考查的一個重點(diǎn),熟記這些句式可以減少答題中的分析判斷時間,所以平時加強(qiáng)句式記憶也是學(xué)好英語的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。15.It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. A.whereB.whyC.whatD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:是文化,而不是語言,使得他很難適應(yīng)國外的新的環(huán)境。這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是it is / was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 句子的其他成分,所以用that,所以選D。【點(diǎn)評】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步牢固掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。16.It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:正是在我回家的時候我才意識到幫助別人于危難之時感覺是多么令人愉悅。此句是It was…開頭且去掉It was,when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in ,故判斷此句是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)when we were returning home;強(qiáng)調(diào)句常用句型:It is (was) +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)…。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)”It is (was) +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)…“。17.It is water, which seems so simple and mon, ________ makes it possible for all living beings on this planet to survive and develop. A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:是看起來很簡單很普通的水使地球上所有的生物都有可能生存和發(fā)展。這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,其結(jié)構(gòu):It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其它部分,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,掌握其結(jié)構(gòu):It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其它部分。18.It was years later, with years of training behind her, ________ Yang Yang won the first gold medal in the 2002 winter Olympics. A.asB.whichC.whenD.that【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:幾年后經(jīng)過多年的訓(xùn)練,楊洋贏得了2002年冬季奧運(yùn)會的第一枚金牌。with years of training behind her為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),把it was 去掉后,該句為一個完整的句子,所以可以判斷該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為it is/was……that/who……,故答案選D?!军c(diǎn)評】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。19.It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese. A.why