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(英語)英語英語完形填空匯編練習(xí)題含答案(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 22:12 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ot using8. A. whoB. whichC. whenD. what9. A. FinallyB. GenerallyC. LastD. Lately10. A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章講述了如今環(huán)境污染越來越嚴(yán)重,一種新型的生活方式低碳生活被提出來了,作者還給我們提出了如何來做,以促進(jìn)低碳生活。 (1)本題考查形容形容詞比較級及語境理解。句意:眾所周知,我們周圍的環(huán)境正變得越來越糟。根據(jù)后文In some places we can39。t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water可知環(huán)境是越來越不好;比較級+and+比較級,表示越來越……,worse and worse,越來越糟糕;better and better,越來越好,故選C。 (2)本題考查動詞不定式及語境理解。句意:有些人甚至沒有干凈的水喝。動詞不定式作后置定語,修飾前面的water,故選D。 (3)本題考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意:最近,一種叫做低碳生活的新生活方式正在我國的每個角落傳播。根據(jù) I can39。t wait to express my ideas on how to promote (推動) it. 可知這種生活方式正在傳播。 A. spreading傳播 ;B. moving 移動;C. living存在,居;D. being變成,故選A。 (4)本題考查結(jié)果狀語從句及語境理解。句意:這是一個如此重要的項目,我迫不及待地想表達(dá)我的想法如何促進(jìn)它。so因此;because因為;which哪個;that沒有實意,such…that,如此……以至于,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,故選D。 (5)本題考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意:首先,我們應(yīng)該在我們的學(xué)校每周成立一個無車日。根據(jù) On the nocar day, neither students nor teachers6to drive to school. 可知是成立一個無車日。A. set off出發(fā) B. set up建立,成立 C. put on穿上 D. put off推遲,故選B。 (6)本題考查被動語態(tài)及語境理解。句意:在無車日,學(xué)生和老師都不允許開車上學(xué)。根據(jù)On the nocar day可知人們不允許開車,be allowed to sth被允許做某事。故選D。 (7)本題考查had better的用法及語境理解。句意:其次,我們最好不要再使用塑料袋。had better do sth 最好做某事,其否定在better后直接加not,故選C。 (8)本題考查定語從句及語境理解。句意:沒有人能忍受白色污染,所以明智的做法是使用布包,可以反復(fù)使用。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是含有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句,bags是先行詞,缺少一個表示物的關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語,who誰,指人;which指物;when何時,指時間;what不引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選B。 (9)本題考查副詞及語境理解。句意:最后,我們應(yīng)該記住的一件事是,每一件大事都來自于小細(xì)節(jié)。A. Finally最后 B. Generally總體上 C. Last最后, D. Lately,近來,根據(jù)第二、三段的開頭分別是Frist、Second,可知第四段的開頭應(yīng)該是最后建議,故選A。 (10)本題考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意:所以,作為學(xué)生,當(dāng)我們離開的時候,我們應(yīng)該關(guān)燈,使用紙的兩面,重復(fù)使用我們的課本等等。為了節(jié)約用電,可知我離開房間時要關(guān)燈,根據(jù)when we leave,可知此處是關(guān)燈, turn up調(diào)大 B. turn down調(diào)小 C. turn on打開 D. turn off關(guān)閉,結(jié)合句意,故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。先跳過空格閱讀短文,理解短文大意。然后根據(jù)句意和上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的成分,根據(jù)英語語法知識和固定搭配及句式結(jié)構(gòu),從所給的選項中選出正確答案。5.完形填空 Sports play a(n) 1 part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can 2 different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of 3 , like running and jumping. Chinese Kungfu, for example, has a very long history. 4 basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 5 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 6 do sports. In order to watch the games, some people 7 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don39。t go to bed until the games are 8 . When their player gets the first or their team wins, they often 9 very excited. When the seasons change, sports will change. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in 10 .1. A. differentB. importantC. strange2. A. watchB. look likeC. look at3. A. secondsB. minutesC. years4. A. ButB. OrC. So5. A. longerB. harderC. worse6. A. the otherB. othersC. other7. A. buyB. lendC. show8. A. awayB. onC. over9. A. smellB. getC. taste10. A. springB. autumnC. winter【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這是一篇說明文。文章指出體育運(yùn)動在人們的生活中扮演著一項重要的角色,它能夠使人們保持身體健康、精神愉快,還能延年益壽。 (1)本題考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意:運(yùn)動在我們的生活起著重要的作用。A. different不同的;B. important重要的; C. strange奇怪的,陌生的,這一句是文章的主旨句,全文都在強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)動的重要性,故選B。 (2)本題考查實義動詞辨析及語境理解。句意:無論你在哪,你都可以觀看不同的運(yùn)動和比賽。A. watch觀看,強(qiáng)調(diào)過程;B. look like看起來像;C. look at看,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作,此處指觀看動作,故選A。 (3)本題考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:一些運(yùn)動或比賽,可知追溯到幾千年前。A. seconds秒; B. minutes分鐘;C. years年,根據(jù)后文has a very long history,可知是幾千年,很長時間,故選C。 (4)本題考查連詞及語境理解。句意:但是籃球和排球是新的。A. But但是;B. Or或者;C. So所以,兩個句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A。 (5)本題考查副詞比較級及語境理解。句意:運(yùn)動幫助人們保持健康,開心和活得更久。A. longer更長;B. harder 更困難;C. worse更糟糕,結(jié)合句意可知與healthy 和 happy并列,可知是活的更長久,故選A。 (6)本題考查代詞及語境理解。句意:但是有些人喜歡看其他人做運(yùn)動。A. the other兩者中的另一個;B. others其他的人或物;C. other其他的,some...others...一些……另一些……,固定結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。 (7)本題考查實義動詞及語境理解。句意:為了看比賽,一些人買票或在家打開電視。A. buy買; B. lend借;C. show表現(xiàn),根據(jù)常識可知現(xiàn)場觀看體育比賽要買票,故選A。 (8)本題考查副詞及語境理解。句意:直到比賽結(jié)束,他們才去睡覺。A. away時間或空間上離開;B. on表示持續(xù)性。C. over結(jié)束,此處指人看完比賽后才睡覺,故選C。 (9)本題考查系動詞及語境理解。句意:當(dāng)他們的選手得了第一或者他們的隊贏了,他們經(jīng)常會變得非常興奮。A. smell聞起來;B. get變得; C. taste嘗起來,根據(jù)常識可知當(dāng)他們喜歡的隊伍獲勝后人們的情緒會變得激動,故選B。 (10)本題考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:例如,就像在夏天,在溫暖的天氣里游泳很有趣,但是滑冰或滑雪在冬天很受歡迎。A. spring春天; B. autumn秋天;C. winter冬天,根據(jù)常識可知人們喜歡在冬季滑冰和滑雪。故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。在通讀全文,了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開始答題。答題時要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求,結(jié)合短文的主題思想,對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,并對每一個空白的四個選項進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析,反復(fù)推敲。空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況,還要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過的知識,從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識等角度考慮,有把握的答案一錘定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符號,以便于下一步檢查和推敲。6.完形填空 Froggie was a frog who never remember where he had been. His biggest 1 was to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water snakes. One day, Froggie hopped to a kitchen and jumped into a pot full of 2 water. Froggie felt the burning belt and burned out of the water 3 his legs could carry him. “I39。m almost died there!” Froggie thought. A few days later, Froggie went back to the same 4 , totally forgetting he had been there. He again hopped into the same pot. This time, the water inside was cool. He looked around and thought, there39。s no 5 trying to eat me and I can have this place all to myself?” 6 , Froggie knew it was his dream pond. What he didn39。t know was that the water was warming up over a low 7 . 8 , thirty minutes39。 of swimming. Froggie felt the water was warmer, he thought of this as a nice surprise This sure is the best place for swimming. I get to have a hot bath, too.” 9 his fortable bath, the water kept warmer and warmer. Froggie was so fortable that he 10 . And he never woke up.1. A. mistakeB. dreamC. achievement2. A. hot
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