【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．完形填空 Travelling has been 1 with people for a long time. Many of today39。s travellers are trying to find 2 unusual experience or adventure. 3 may be a good choice. Instead of 4 your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to 5 and take exercise. You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn39。t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to your home or travel to 6 places. The basic 7 you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. If you go with your friends, you can have a chance to talk with them. Hiking is fun and 8 , but you shouldn39。t forget safety. Safety is the first. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: Don39。t hike 9 . Bring water, a good map and a cellphone. Wear a hat to protect yourself 10 the sun.1. A. popularB. famousC. interestedD. proud2. A. aB. anC. theD. two3. A. SwimmingB. HikingC. ShoppingD. Dancing4. A. spendingB. spendC. spendsD. to spend5. A. schoolB. storeC. cinemaD. nature6. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others7. A. skillB. wayC. knowledgeD. equipment8. A. boredB. boringC. excitedD. exciting9. A. togetherB. aloneC. lonelyD. busy10. A. inB. atC. fromD. to【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了旅行的一種好的方式——遠(yuǎn)足。 （1）句意：旅行一直受人們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的歡迎。；；；。旅行受人們歡迎，be popular with ，固定搭配，故選A。 （2）句意：今天的許多旅行者一直努力發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)不同尋常的經(jīng)歷或者冒險(xiǎn)。experience or adventure是單數(shù)，并且表示一個(gè)，泛指，所以前面用a或an，所以不用two。 unusual以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an，故選B。 （3）句意：遠(yuǎn)足可能是一個(gè)好的選擇。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了遠(yuǎn)足，故選B。 （4）句意：而不是在公交車、旅館里或者坐在沙灘上度過(guò)假期，你可能想嘗試遠(yuǎn)足。of是介詞，所以spend用spending，故選A。 （5）句意：你將接近自然，鍛煉。；；；。根據(jù)后句You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same ，可知是接近自然，故選D。 （6）句意：你可以在你家附近遠(yuǎn)足或者去其他的地方。，后面接單數(shù)；，后面接單數(shù)；，后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；。places是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用形容詞other，故選C。 （7）句意：遠(yuǎn)足你需要的基本的裝備是簡(jiǎn)單的：好的鞋、衣服和一個(gè)背包。；；；。鞋、衣服、背包是裝備，故選D。 （8）句意：遠(yuǎn)足是有趣的和令人興奮的。，修飾人；，修飾物；，修飾人；，修飾物。遠(yuǎn)足是令人興奮的，主語(yǔ)hiking是物，所以用exciting修飾，故選D。 （9）句意：不要獨(dú)自遠(yuǎn)足。；，副詞；，形容詞；，形容詞。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，hike是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用副詞，排除C、D。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知不能獨(dú)自單獨(dú)遠(yuǎn)足，故選B。 （10）句意：戴上帽子保護(hù)你自己免受太陽(yáng)的傷害。protect sb. from ，固定搭配，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．完形填空 The story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American president（總統(tǒng)）, Theodore（Teddy） Roosevelt was hunting （打獵） in the forest 1 several of his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president 2 not. Nobody wanted to make the president look 3 , so they tied an American black bear to a 4 They wanted the president to shoot 5 . The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was 6 to shoot the bear, because it couldn39。t run away. He 7 to shoot it, and the story of his decision went all over the country. 8 was moved by the president39。s beliefs（信念）. There was 9 a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear. It was this cartoon and the story behind the president39。s hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new 10 . He made a small, soft bear and 11 it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, Teddy39。s Bear. The new toy was a big success and it 12 Morris with the money to create a toy pany. Teddy bears have been 13 since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice 14 people think about children39。s toys. Theodore Roosevelt39。s famous 15 on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed bears. They are being loved by people across the world.1. A. forB. withC. byD. without2. A. didB. shouldC. wouldD. was3. A. sadB. happyC. friendlyD. fine4. A. wallB. chairC. rockD. tree5. A. itB. himC. themD. her6. A. difficultB. unfairC. dangerousD. exciting7. A. wantedB. decidedC. refusedD. went8. A. EverybodyB. NobodyC. BothD. Neither9. A. onlyB. hardlyC. evenD. still10. A. panyB. toyC. shopD. present11. A. collectedB. showedC. foundD. hid12. A. gaveB. filledC. metD. provided13. A. colorfulB. expensiveC. popularD. boring14. A. sinceB. whenC. untilD. unless15. A. decisionB. speechC. signD. skill【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述Teddybear玩具的由來(lái)的故事。一次美國(guó)總統(tǒng)羅斯福在一次打獵時(shí)，拒絕射殺捆在樹(shù)上的熊?？偨y(tǒng)的信念感動(dòng)了大家。Morris受到啟發(fā)，做了一個(gè)新的玩具并命名為Teddybear?，F(xiàn)在Teddybear成為孩子們的玩具的首選，被全世界的人們所喜愛(ài)。 （1） 考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在1902年，美國(guó)總統(tǒng)羅斯福和幾個(gè)朋友一起在樹(shù)木里打獵。；……一起；，沒(méi)有，不；，以……方式。和某人一起：withsb，故選B。 （2） 考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：幾乎每個(gè)人都成功地射到一個(gè)動(dòng)物，但是總統(tǒng)沒(méi)有。； ； ，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞； ，系動(dòng)詞，文中的動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞用did，故選A。 （3）形容詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：沒(méi)有人想要使總統(tǒng)看起來(lái)傷心，因此他們把一只熊綁在樹(shù)上。根據(jù) Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president did，，不高興 ，故選A。 （4）名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：沒(méi)有人想要使總統(tǒng)看起來(lái)傷心，因此他們把一只熊綁在樹(shù)上。根據(jù) The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree.可知此處是他們把熊綁在樹(shù)上。A. wall墻；； ； ，故選D。 （5）代詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他們想要總統(tǒng)射中它。根據(jù)上文 so they tied an American black bear to a bear。可知此處指這只熊。可知此處用it代替the bear，it它；him他；them他們；her她，故選A。 （6） 考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：總統(tǒng)看到熊被綁在樹(shù)上，感到很詫異。 ； ； ； ，根據(jù) because it couldn39。t run away.因?yàn)樗硬坏?，可知這對(duì)熊是不公平的，故選B。 （7）動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他拒絕射熊。根據(jù)There was evena cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute 。；；；，可知此處是說(shuō)總統(tǒng)拒絕射擊熊。故選C。 （8）不定代詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：每個(gè)人都被總統(tǒng)的信念感動(dòng)了。根據(jù)There was evena cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute ?？芍偨y(tǒng)的事情感動(dòng)了每個(gè)人。；；；，故選A。 （9）副詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：甚至有一部卡通片展示了這個(gè)總統(tǒng)拒絕去射擊一只可愛(ài)的熊。根據(jù)Everyonewas moved by the president39。s beliefs（信念）.可知此處表示更進(jìn)一步的是卡通片展示