【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 2. A. too manyB. too muchC. much too3. A. joinB. to be takenC. to take4. A. toB. forC. of5. A. our ownB. their ownC. his own6. A. is gettingB. are gettingC. got7. A. redB. readC. reading8. A. payB. costC. spend9. A. AnotherB. OtherC. Others10. A. doing withB. do withC. deal with【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了青少年主要問(wèn)題的調(diào)查結(jié)果及作者認(rèn)為解決的方法。 （1）句意：這是表明青少年主要問(wèn)題的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。；；。根據(jù)后文可知主要講了青少年的問(wèn)題，故選C。 （2）句意：他們感覺(jué)有壓力的，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诩依锖驮趯W(xué)校有太多的作業(yè)要做。，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；，修飾形容詞或者副詞。homework是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用too much修飾，故選B。 （3）句意：他們參加許多考試。；；。take exams參加考試，to take做exams的定語(yǔ)，故選C。 （4）句意：父母通常在周末送他們?nèi)ド喜煌恼n。send sb. to+地點(diǎn)名詞，把某人送到……，故選A。 （5）句意：在假期期間，他們幾乎不能有他們自己的時(shí)間做他們感興趣的事情。；；。主語(yǔ)是they，所以用their own他們自己的，故選B。 （6）句意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的青少年正在變近視。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)teenagers，排除A。now表明時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing，所以be用are，故選B。 （7）句意：他們經(jīng)常在床上讀書(shū)或者沒(méi)有休息一直讀很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。keep doing ，故選C。 （8）句意：一些花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間看電視。，主語(yǔ)是人，pay+金錢(qián)+for ；，主語(yǔ)是物；，主語(yǔ)是人，spend+時(shí)間或者金錢(qián)+doing 。spend too much time watching TV花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間看電視，故選C。 （9）句意：青少年中另一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題是他們中許多正變得肥胖。，后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；。problem是單數(shù)，所以用another，另一個(gè)，故選A。 （10）句意：我認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該思考處理問(wèn)題的方法。；；。ways to do sth.，做某事的方法，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Velma, a US high school student, is busy with her studies every day. But after school, she puts down her books and goes off to 1 . She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach. Why? Because students in US public schools are 2 to do at least 20 hours of munity service in order to graduate. This project is to give students a 3 of the real world, create a habit of volunteering and perhaps 4 a career. said Bob Parks, an official at school. 5 volunteering takes time, Velma enjoys it. I learn so much from it. she said She plans to keep volunteering even after she has finished her required hours of work. Velma is now on her way towards 250 hours to get a silver medal at graduation. She hopes the medal will help her 6 her dream university. But some have 7 about the project. Phil, a single parent of four, has to drive his children from one activity to another every weekend. I have no time to work and rest, he said, But I know some kids finish their 20—hour volunteering by just sleeping in their father39。s office ! Mike Roland, a volunteering manager, has heard those plaints. He said, We keep telling people,39。 Volunteer hours are 8 than for graduation。 they are life lessons. Unlike Phil, some parents agree with the project and want their children to 9 more time volunteering. Michael, a junior, spends Saturdays at JFK Medical Centre guiding patients and bringing them newspapers and meals. He39。s at 258 hours. Michael39。s father said, Twenty hours isn39。t 10 . Children should have more contact with the world.1. A. relaxB. volunteerC. work2. A. invitedB. requestedC. required3. A. chanceB. tasteC. picture4. A. exploreB. changeC. invent5. A. ButB. AlthoughC. However6. A. realizeB. acceptC. enter7. A. doubtsB. experienceC. agreements8. A. ratherB. moreC. less9. A. spendB. takeC. pay10. A. trueB. shortC. enough【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：美國(guó)高中生維爾瑪每天都忙于學(xué)業(yè)。但放學(xué)后，她放下書(shū)，去作志愿者，她照顧貓，在學(xué)校幫助老師，清理海灘。美國(guó)公立學(xué)校的學(xué)生為了畢業(yè)至少要做20個(gè)小時(shí)的社區(qū)服務(wù)。志愿服務(wù)需要時(shí)間，但是有些家長(zhǎng)同意，而有些家長(zhǎng)不同意，他們認(rèn)為占用了他們的休息時(shí)間。 （1）句意：但是放學(xué)后，她放下書(shū)本去做志愿服務(wù)。；，無(wú)償做；，根據(jù) She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach. 可知，她放學(xué)后做志愿服務(wù)，故答案是B。 （2）句意：因?yàn)槊绹?guó)公立學(xué)校的學(xué)生要求至少20個(gè)小時(shí)的社區(qū)服務(wù)才能畢業(yè)。；；，公立學(xué)校的學(xué)生做社區(qū)服務(wù)是一項(xiàng)行政命令，算是一種要求，使用require更好，故答案是C。 （3）句意：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是給學(xué)生一個(gè)真實(shí)社會(huì)的體驗(yàn)。；；， of the real world 作定語(yǔ)修飾空缺處的單詞，只有taste最合適，故答案是B。 （4）句意：養(yǎng)成做志愿者的習(xí)慣，也許會(huì)探索一項(xiàng)事業(yè)。；；，根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)career，可知使用explore符合邏輯，故答案是A。 （5）句意：盡管做志愿工作花費(fèi)時(shí)間，但是威爾瑪很喜歡。；；，本句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，能夠一處讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的是although，故答案是B。 （6）句意：她希望獎(jiǎng)牌會(huì)幫助她進(jìn)入夢(mèng)想中的大學(xué)。；；，高中畢業(yè)之前至少做20個(gè)小時(shí)的義工是高中的要求，威爾瑪希望做250個(gè)小時(shí)的義工拿到獎(jiǎng)牌是為了進(jìn)入夢(mèng)想中的大學(xué)，因此使用enter，故答案是C。 （7）句意：但是一些人對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目持有懷疑的態(tài)度。；；，根據(jù) I have no time to work and rest, he said, But I know some kids finish their 20—hour volunteering by just sleeping in their father39。s office ! 可知，這是有些家長(zhǎng)對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的質(zhì)疑，故答案是A。 （8）句意：我們一直告訴人們志愿時(shí)間不僅僅是為了畢業(yè)，而是人生的課程。；，更多；，more than超過(guò)，多出，本句所要表達(dá)的意思是說(shuō)志愿者時(shí)長(zhǎng)的意義比畢業(yè)本身要大的多。故答案是B。 （9）句意：與菲爾不同的是，一些家長(zhǎng)同意這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。想讓他們的孩子花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間在志愿工作上。；，帶走；，spend time doing sth.，花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，固定用法，因此使用spend，故答案是A。 （10）句意：二十個(gè)小時(shí)不夠，孩子們需要更多的時(shí)間接觸社會(huì)。；；，根據(jù) Children should have more contact with the world.可知二十個(gè)小時(shí)是不夠的，應(yīng)使用enough，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．閱讀下面短文, 從短文盾所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。 Almost everyone has a mobile phone, but have you ever thought that cell phones might be 1 for your health? A study shows that heavy mobile phone use may cause hearing loss and people can39。t hear clearly. This study shows that people who use cell phones for about an hour a day have a 2 time hearing some similar sounds, especially in their right ears. It is getting harder for 3 to tell the differences between the sounds of “s” and “f”, and “t” and “z”. Researchers studied 100 people who used cell phones and 4 them with 50 people who did not. The study lasted for l2 months. What the researchers found was that cell phone users had more hearing 5 than those who did not use cell phones. Our ears have many little 6 inside them. Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak and 7 die. When these hairs die, it affects our ability to listen. However, cell phone users don39。t care too much 8 this study. One man said, “I39。d be more worried about people who 9 MP3 players. They put those earphones in their ears and enjoy very 10 music. I think that is more likely to cause hearing loss than a cell phone.”1. A. simpleB. goodC. bad2. A. busier160