【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 . Companies built power plants（工廠） to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities. People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn39。t realize bow 7 oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed（破壞） as people moved into new places. As time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（資源）. They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn39。t disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve（節(jié)約） our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year, more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?1. A. separatedB. washedC. madeD. mixed2. A. asB. forC. withD. by3. A. fullB. proudC. sickD. short4. A. mountainsB. riversC. grasslandsD. farms5. A. metalB. waterC. electricityD. oil6. A. helpingB. harmingC. wastingD. losing7. A. clearlyB. hardlyC. quicklyD. slowly8. A. BeforeB. IfC. AsD. Though9. A. forgetB. seeC. rememberD. get10. A. themB. otherC. anotherD. others【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文呼吁人們要保護(hù)我們的自然資源和，關(guān)心地球。 （1）句意： 他們制作布料，染料和紙，用石頭和金屬制造武器和工具。A分離，B洗滌，C制作，D混合，根據(jù) They used stone and metal for weapons and tools 用石頭和金屬制造武器和工具，可知此處是制作的意思 ， 故選C。 （2）句意：人們逐漸發(fā)展到以水和蒸汽為動(dòng)力，甚至后來(lái)以煤、油和汽油為動(dòng)力的機(jī)器。根據(jù)by coal, oil, and petrol，可知是介詞by ， 故選D。 （3）句意：滿是機(jī)器的工廠為成千上萬(wàn)的人在城市創(chuàng)造了就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。A滿的，B驕傲的，C生病的，D短的，修飾機(jī)器的是full，故選A。 （4）句意： 工業(yè)革命改變了許多人的生活，第一次住在城市里的人比住在農(nóng)村里的人多。A山，B河流，C草地，D農(nóng)場(chǎng)，根據(jù)常識(shí)，宜居的地方除了城市就是農(nóng)場(chǎng)，故選D。 （5）句意：公司建造發(fā)電廠制作電來(lái)運(yùn)行機(jī)器，工廠和城市。A金屬，B水，C電，D油，根據(jù)power plants，可知是電，故選C。 （6）句意： 人們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這些活動(dòng)對(duì)地球的傷害。A幫助，B傷害，C浪費(fèi)，D丟失，根據(jù)，故選B。 （7）句意： 他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到石油、天然氣、煤炭和礦產(chǎn)正在迅速枯竭。A清晰地，B幾乎不，C迅速地，D慢地，根據(jù) were being used up ，可知是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，此處表示用完的速度之快，故選C。 （8）句意：隨著城市變得更大，遍布大地，植物和動(dòng)物開(kāi)始消失。A在之前，B如果，C隨著，D盡管，根據(jù) As time passed ，可知是as，故選C。 （9）句意： 隨著時(shí)間的推移，人們開(kāi)始看到保護(hù)地球及其自然資源的必要性。A忘記，B看到，C記得，D得到，根據(jù) They saw that plants and animals， 可知是saw，故選B。 （10）句意： 人們聯(lián)合起來(lái)告訴世界各地的人們要保護(hù)我們的自然資源和，關(guān)心地球。A他們，B其他的，修飾名詞，C另一個(gè)，修飾名詞單數(shù)，D其他的，不修飾名詞，tell后缺少賓語(yǔ)，此處沒(méi)有名詞，根據(jù) around the world 可知全世界修飾others，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road. He could see that she need help. 1 he stopped his car in front of her and got out. Even though the man had a smile on his face, the old lady was worried. 2 had stopped to help for the last hour. Was he going to hurt 3 ? He didn39。t look safe, he looked poor and hungry. the old lady thought. He could see that she was worried. So he said, I am here 4 you, madam. It seems that you have a flat tire（車胎漏氣）. 5 don39。t you wait in the car where it39。s warm while I change the tire for you? By the way, my name is Bryant Anderson. Though feeling doubtful, the old lady 6 her car. About 20 minutes later, he was done, the old lady asked Bryant 7 she should pay. Bryant 8 thought about being paid. He told her that if she 9 wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person her help. The man waited until the lady started her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt 10 as he went on his way home1. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So2. A. EveryoneB. SomeoneC. AnyoneD. No one3. A. himB. HerC. meD. us4. A. to hurtB. to helpC. to troubleD. to visit5. A. WhyB. WhatC. WhichD. When6. A. got outB. got awayC. got intoD. got off7. A. how muchB. how farC. how longD. how soon8. A. everB. neverC. seldomD. always9. A. clearlyB. carefullyC. reallyD. pletely10. A. goodB. sadC. aloneD. angry【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了Bryant Anderson幫助了一位老婦人把車修好，Bryant Anderson 沒(méi)有要報(bào)酬，并且告訴她當(dāng)他人有困難時(shí)要幫助他人。 （1）句意：所以他在她前面停下車，出去了。And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。根據(jù)前句He could see that she need help可知他能夠看出她需要幫助，所以他就在她前面停下車，出來(lái)了，故選D。 （2）句意：最近一小時(shí)沒(méi)人停下幫助她。Everyone每個(gè)人；Someone 某個(gè)人；Anyone 任何人；No one沒(méi)有人．根據(jù)前文可知老人一直站在路邊等待幫助，所以是在過(guò)去的一個(gè)小時(shí)里沒(méi)有人停下來(lái)幫助她，故選D。 （3）句意：他將上傷害我嗎？him他；Her她；me我；us我們。根據(jù)后句He didn39。t look safe可知老婦人認(rèn)為他是不安全的，所以怕傷害自己，故選C。 （4）句意：我在這幫助你。to hurt傷害；to help幫助；to trouble麻煩；to visit拜訪．根據(jù)I change the tire for you可知我來(lái)這里是幫助你的，故選B。 （5）句意：當(dāng)我給你換胎時(shí)，為什么你不在溫暖的車?yán)锎縒hy為什么；What什么；Which哪一個(gè)；When什么時(shí)候。因?yàn)橥饷胬?，所以?wèn)換胎時(shí)你為什么不待在車?yán)?，故選A。 （6）句意：老婦人上了車。got out出去；got away出發(fā)；got into進(jìn)去；got off下來(lái)。根據(jù)前句可知讓老婦人在車?yán)锎?，所以這個(gè)年紀(jì)大的女士還是上了車，故選C。 （7）句意：老婦人問(wèn)她應(yīng)該付給Bryant 多少錢。how much多少錢；how far多么遠(yuǎn)；how long多么長(zhǎng)；how soon多久。根據(jù)she should pay因此可知這個(gè)老女士問(wèn)布萊恩特她應(yīng)該支付多少錢，故選A。 （8）句意：Bryant從沒(méi)有考慮被支付。 ever曾經(jīng)；never從不；seldom很少；always總是。根據(jù)上下文可知，布萊恩特沒(méi)有收這個(gè)女士的錢，因此可知布萊恩特從來(lái)沒(méi)有想報(bào)酬的事情。故選B。 （9）句意：他告訴她如果她真想回報(bào)他，下次她看見(jiàn)需要幫助的人，她可以幫助那個(gè)人。clearly清晰地；carefully仔細(xì)地；really確實(shí)；pletely完全。根據(jù)前文可知Bryant沒(méi)有要報(bào)酬，所以說(shuō)老婦人真想要回報(bào)他，下次可以幫助需要幫助的人，故選C。 （10）句意：但是當(dāng)他在回家的路上他感到好。good好的；sad悲傷的；alone孤獨(dú)的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)前文可知Bryant幫助了老婦人，所以他感覺(jué)好，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．閱讀下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour. Then maybe you are one of the 1 teenagers in the world. Scientists did a 2 .They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 3 them to have fun on phones and puters. They also asked about 4 feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media（電子產(chǎn)品）, 5 t