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【英語】-【初中英語】-中考英語完形填空練習題-人教版1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:12 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 . In our country we think being modest is a virtue(美德) and being 10 is a bad thing, but in my opinion, being confident does not 11 being proud. So sometimes you should be confident 12 being modest. If you are modest and say, No, I39。m afraid I 13 do it well, while working in a western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say No, you will certainly be looked down upon by 14 . When asking for a job, if one says something like Yes, I can certainly do it39。 instead of Let me have a try, he or she will 15 getting it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your selfconfidence.1. A. ButB. ThoughC. OrD. So2. A. excitedB. surprisedC. relaxedD. frightened3. A. itselfB. herselfC. himselfD. themselves4. A. alreadyB. yetC. everD. still5. A. whenB. whichC. whatD. how6. A. receiveB. acceptC. refuseD. disagree7. A. hardlyB. reallyC. rarelyD. badly8. A. dutifulB. modestC. shamefulD. confident9. A. boughtB. takenC. washedD. cooked10. A. proudB. impoliteC. activeD. patient11. A. thinkB. sayC. askD. mean12. A. as soon asB. as well asC. instead ofD. in spite of13. A. can39。tB. needn39。tC. shouldn39。tD. mustn39。t14. A. anotherB. the otherC. the othersD. others15. A. fail toB. expect toC. succeed inD. believe in【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;(11)D;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中西方文化的差異,并表明我們有時候應(yīng)該展示自信而不是謙虛。 (1)句意:但是這個女孩回答,不不,我的英語非常不好。根據(jù)上文You speak very good English,你英語說得非常好,可知這兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折,故選A。 (2)句意:這個外國人對于這個回答相當?shù)捏@訝。A、excited興奮的, B、surprised驚訝的,C、relaxed放松的,D、frightened害怕的,根據(jù)中西方文化背景的不同,外國人聽到她說自己英語不好時應(yīng)是感到驚訝,surprised驚訝的,故選B。 (3)句意:想著他自己沒有被理解或者這個女孩沒有聽清。make sb understood,使某人被理解,因主語是he他,應(yīng)是他沒有讓他自己被這個女孩理解,himself,他自己,故選C。 (4)句意:但是這個女孩仍然堅持說不。根據(jù)but但是,可知下文女孩仍然在說不,A、already已經(jīng),B。yet還,C、ever曾經(jīng),D、still仍然,故選D。 (5)句意:最后這個美國男孩不明白并且不知道說什么了。A、when什么時候,B、which哪一個,C、what什么,D、how怎么,what to say,說什么,故選C。 (6)句意:她不是和美國人一樣接受恭維。A、receive收到,接收,B、accept接受,C、refuse拒絕,D、disagree反對,此處應(yīng)是從主觀感受上的接受恭維,accept接受,故選B。 (7)句意:她真的理解了這個美國男孩的話,但是她認為應(yīng)該要謙虛。A、hardly幾乎不,B、really真地,C、rarely很少,D、badly嚴重地,根據(jù)but she thought she should be modest,但是她認為應(yīng)該要謙虛,可知她真的理解那個男孩的話,really真地,故選B。 (8)句意:在西方,在人們被表揚的時候會感到驕傲和自信。根據(jù)proud驕傲的,and表示并列關(guān)系,與proud驕傲的構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系的是confident自信的,故選D。 (9)句意:如果某人說你做的菜很美味,你應(yīng)該說謝謝。根據(jù)the dishes這些菜,可知應(yīng)搭配動詞烹飪,cook,做飯,烹飪,故選D。 (10)句意:在我國我們認為謙虛是一種美德并且驕傲是一件不好的事情。根據(jù)上文being modest is a virtue,謙虛是一種美德,可知下文是相反的驕傲是不好的事情,proud,驕傲的,故選A。 (11)句意:但是在我看來,自信不意味著驕傲。該句是作者認為自信不意味著驕傲,A、think認為,想, B、say說, C、ask問, D、mean意味著,意思是,故選D。 (12)句意:所以有時候你應(yīng)該自信而不是謙虛。根據(jù)上文being confident does not mean being proud,自信并不意味著驕傲,可知此處是要自信而不是驕傲,instead of,而不是,故選C。 (13)句意:當你謙虛的說,不,我恐怕我做不好,在西方國家工作時,別人可能認為你真的不能做。根據(jù)下文the others may think that you really cannot do it,別人可能認為你真的不能做,可知上文是can39。t不能,故選A。 (14)句意:如果你經(jīng)常說不,你將一定會被別人看不起。A、another三者及以上中的另一個,B、the other兩者中另一個,C、the others一定范圍內(nèi)的其他人或物,D、others泛指別的人或物,此處是被別人看不起,泛指,用others,故選D。 (15)句意:當在找工作時,如果一個人說像如是的,我一定可以做到,而不是讓我試一下的話,他或她將會成功得到工作。根據(jù)下文So in the west, you should be brave to show your selfconfidence,所以在西方,你應(yīng)該勇敢的展示自信,可知上文如果那樣說的話會成功得到工作,succeed in doing sth,成功做某事,固定搭配,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,注意通讀全文,根據(jù)上下文來選擇符合題意的選項。5.閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的選項中選出最佳答案。 Alan and Jack are friends. They wanted to make sure that the birds outside on the ice were ducks or geese(鵝). So 1 a cold January evening last year, the two boys walked onto the frozen(結(jié)冰的)river near their homes to get a better look. They 2 a rock onto the ice to test it. They thought the ice could hold their 3 . Then they stepped(踩;踏)on it. But when Jack took 4 steps, he fell through the frozen surface suddenly. Alan ran to help his friend. He tried to 5 Jack out from the cold water and onto the frozen land. But the ice didn39。t hold, and he fell in, too. Jack39。s elder sister saw the boys falling through the ice and started shouting for help John, a neighbor 6 nearby on his way to the store, quickly stopped the car 7 he heard the shout. Seeing the boys, he caught a nearby life ring(救生圈), 8 his shoes and jumped into the water. John swam towards Alan and Jack, and took 9 back to land. They were taken to the hospital at once. 10 , they were saved. They were really thankful to their brave neighbor.1. A. atB. inC. onD. of2. A. threwB. graveC. collectedD. took3. A. shoesB. feetC. heightD. weight4. A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few5. A. pullB. pusC. pickD. protect6. A. singingB. runningC. walkingD. driving7. A. beforeB. whileC. afterD. unless8. A. put onB. took offC. cleaned upD. turned off9. A. theirB. TheirsC. themselvesD. them10. A. SecondlyB. ActuallyC. FinallyD. Especially【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是阿蘭和杰克是好朋友。他們想確定外面冰上是鴨子還是餓。羽絨衫他們?nèi)ゼ腋浇慕Y(jié)冰的河上更好看一看。他們認為冰能承受他們的重量。然后他們踩上去。但是當杰克沒走幾步時,突然從冰面掉了下去。但是當阿蘭跑過去救他時,他也掉下去。杰克的姐姐看到這兩個男孩掉下去開始向鄰居求救。后來鄰居把他們救上來送到醫(yī)院。他們很感激這個勇敢的鄰居。 (1)考查介詞。意思是:所以這兩個孩子在去年一月的一個寒冷的晚上到家附近一條結(jié)冰的河上去更好的看看。at在……點;in在……年;on在……天;of……的,根據(jù)a cold January evening last year因此可知這是一個具體的一天,所以要用介詞on,故選C。 (2)考查動詞。 句意:他們向冰上扔了一塊石頭進行了測試。threw扔;grave雕刻,銘記;collected收集;took拿走,根據(jù) a rock onto the ice to test it,可知是向冰上扔了石頭,故選A。 (3)考查名詞。句意:他們認為冰能撐住他們的體重。shoes鞋;feet腳;height高度;weight重量,根據(jù)Theythrew aa rock onto the ice to test it 可知他們認為冰可以承載他們的體重,故選D。 (4)考查代詞。句意:因此可知杰克往前走了沒幾步,就突然掉到冰層下面去了。a little有點兒,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a few有點兒,修飾可數(shù)名詞;little一點兒,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few一點兒,修飾可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)but,可知他沒走幾步就掉下去了,故選D。 (5)考查動詞。 句意:他盡量把杰克從冷水中拉出來。pull拉;push推;pick撿起;protect保護,根據(jù)Alan ran to help his friend,可知他盡力把杰克從冰水里往外拉,故選A。 (6)考查動詞。句意: 杰克的姐姐看到男孩們掉到冰里,開始想約翰求救,一個鄰居開車去商店的路上。singing唱歌;running跑;walking走;driving開車,根據(jù)quickly stopped the car 因此可知一個鄰居正開車去商店購物。故選D。 (7)考查介詞。句意: 當他聽到大喊很快他把車停下來。before在……之前;while當……的時候;after在…之后;unless除非,根據(jù)he heard t
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