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初中英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)完形填空易錯(cuò)題精選1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 23:37 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 was a twelveyearold newspaper boy, an old lady who was my customer lived near my house. I 1 her name. On a winter afternoon, I was playing with my friend near the old lady39。s backyard. I found a 2 smooth rock and threw it out, but the stone 3 a small window of her house. Unluckily, I saw the old lady standing behind the window. We knew we were 4 , and ran away quickly. We were scared about that we would 5 and didn39。t worry about the old lady with the broken window in winter. The next morning, she was 6 greeting me with a smile when I gave her the newspaper. I made up my mind 7 my money to correct my mistake. After three weeks, I had seven dollars. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining everything and/ hoped that the seven dollars would cover the 8 for repairing the window. I waited until it was dark, and put the letter in her door. The next day, I 9 the old lady her newspaper and she thanked me for it as usual and gave me a bag of cookies. After eating several cookies, I found an envelope and pulled it out. When I opened it, I was surprised. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, I39。m proud of you. I smiled in relief. However, I 10 the lesson about forgiveness she taught me. 1. A. will forgetB. forgetsC. have even forgottenD. would forget2. A. recentlyB. perfectlyC. easilyD. lonely3. A. hitB. hittingC. hurtD. hurting4. A. in silenceB. in peaceC. in needD. in trouble5. A. helpB. catchC. be caughtD. be helped6. A. alwaysB. alreadyC. neverD. still7. A. to saveB. savingC. saveD. saved8. A. prizeB. priceC. payD. cost9. A. boughtB. handedC. postedD. accepted10. A. never rememberB. shall never rememberC. shall never forgetD. could forget【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者是送報(bào)紙男孩時(shí)和朋友在老婦人的后院玩耍時(shí)不小心把老婦人的窗戶打破了,老婦人沒(méi)有責(zé)怪男孩,男孩決定節(jié)約錢(qián)來(lái)還給老婦人,最終老婦人沒(méi)有要男孩的錢(qián),并且信紙里寫(xiě)著為男孩感到驕傲。 (1)句意:我已經(jīng)忘記她的名字。;;;。根據(jù)前句可知是作者會(huì)議自己12歲時(shí)發(fā)生的故事,所以現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)忘記老婦人的名字,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選C。 (2)句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)一塊完美地平滑的石頭,然后扔了它。;;;。形容石頭是完美光滑的,故選B。 (3)句意:但是石頭敲擊到了她的房子的一個(gè)小窗戶。hit敲擊;hurt傷害。根據(jù)句意可知是石頭敲到了窗戶,石頭是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以用過(guò)去式hit,故選A。 (4)句意:我們知道我們處在困境中了。;;;。作者把鄰居家的窗戶打壞了,所以處在困境中了,故選D。 (5)句意:我們害怕我們將被抓住。;;;。害怕被抓住,主語(yǔ)we是動(dòng)作catch的承受者,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,catch的過(guò)去分詞是caught,would后面用動(dòng)詞原形be,故選C。 (6)句意:第二天早上當(dāng)我給她報(bào)紙時(shí),她仍然帶著微笑和我打招呼。;;;。作者把老婦人的窗戶打破了,但是第二天還是和作者打招呼,所以是仍然,故選D。 (7)句意:我下定決心節(jié)省錢(qián)糾正我的錯(cuò)誤。make up one39。s mind to do ,故選A。 (8)句意:我希望7美元將覆蓋修窗戶的花費(fèi)。;;;。作者希望7美元是一扇窗戶的花費(fèi),故選D。 (9)句意:第二天我交給老婦人報(bào)紙。;;;。作者把報(bào)紙交給老婦人,故選B。 (10)句意:然而,我將從不忘記她教給我的原諒的那一課。;;;。作者將從沒(méi)有忘記自己的所得,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上)it and 1 . But waitisn39。t this stealing? No, it isn39。t. 2 shouts, Stop! Thief! That is 3 this free ride is just fine with the city. You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) 7 their cars and onto pollutionfree bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project. The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work 10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that39。s already free. Portland39。s 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states.1. A. drive awayB. ride awayC. ride backD. run away2. A. No oneB. SomeoneC. AnyoneD. Everyone3. A. whetherB. soC. becauseD. though4. A. have toB. don39。t have toC. can39。tD. can5. A. expensiveB. crowdedC. freeD. mon6. A. protectB. controlC. makeD. bring7. A. out ofB. intoC. upD. near8. A. endedB. startedC. changedD. refused9. A. publicB. privateC. cleanD. dirty10. A. butB. asC. untilD. or11. A. nextB. lastC. bestD. first12. A. breakB. makeC. discussD. follow13. A. buyB. repairC. produceD. steal14. A. citizenB. streetC. ideaD. school15. A. looked upB. made upC. put upD. set up【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)A;(12)D;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了美國(guó)的免費(fèi)自行車(chē),這種想法起源于1994年,為了幫著減少少污染。自行車(chē)被漆成黃色,放在城市的各個(gè)地方,供人們方便騎行,人們騎自行車(chē)去上班上學(xué),有時(shí)候自行車(chē)也會(huì)被偷,但是但多數(shù)人左手規(guī)則,認(rèn)為已經(jīng)免費(fèi)騎車(chē)了,偷車(chē)是不明智的。該項(xiàng)目在波特蘭啟動(dòng)之后,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有六個(gè)州有了這種免費(fèi)的自行車(chē)了。 (1)句意:你可以跨上去騎走。;;;,短文在介紹的是免費(fèi)自行車(chē),所以說(shuō)是跨上去騎走,故答案是B。 (2)句意:沒(méi)有人會(huì)喊“停下來(lái),小偷。;;;。根據(jù) No, it isn39。t. 可知自行車(chē)不會(huì)被偷,也不會(huì)有人喊著抓小偷,故答案是A。 (3)句意:那是因?yàn)檫@趟免費(fèi)的騎行對(duì)這個(gè)城市很好。;;;,本句在解釋為什么自行車(chē)不會(huì)被偷,因此使用because,故答案是C。 (4)句意:你可以看到成千上百的免費(fèi)的黃色的自行車(chē)在一些美國(guó)城市里。;;;,文章在講述美國(guó)的免費(fèi)自行車(chē)的事,所以說(shuō)能夠看到,故答案是D。 (5)句意:人們看到了對(duì)于免費(fèi)交通工具的需求。;;;,因?yàn)橛辛藢?duì)免費(fèi)交通工具的需求才會(huì)有免費(fèi)自行車(chē)的出現(xiàn),故答案是C。 (6)句意:他們想幫著控制污染。;;;,免費(fèi)自行車(chē)的推出,可以減少污染空氣的排放,這樣就幫著控制了污染,故答案是B。 (7)句意:因此為了讓市民從車(chē)?yán)锍鰜?lái),騎上免費(fèi)的無(wú)污染的自行車(chē),他們開(kāi)始了黃色自行車(chē)項(xiàng)目。A.……外;B.……里面;;,get out of,從……里面出來(lái),固定搭配,故答案是A。 (8)句意:因此為了讓市民從車(chē)?yán)锍鰜?lái),騎上免費(fèi)的無(wú)污染的自行車(chē),他們開(kāi)始了黃色自行車(chē)項(xiàng)目。;;;,因?yàn)樵瓉?lái)沒(méi)有這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,這個(gè)是新開(kāi)始的項(xiàng)目,應(yīng)使用start,故答案是B。 (9)句意:公共自行車(chē)被油漆成鮮亮的黃色。;;;,因?yàn)樽孕熊?chē)是免費(fèi)的的,所以它是公共的,故答案是A。 (10)句意:人們可以跨上自行車(chē)去做短程差事,去上班或者去上學(xué)。;;;,上班,和上學(xué)是具有選擇關(guān)系的選擇,應(yīng)使用or。故答案是D。 (11)句意:然后他們把自行車(chē)留給下一個(gè)騎行者。;;;,他把車(chē)放在那里之后為了讓想一個(gè)人騎,故答案是A。 (12)句意:有時(shí)自行車(chē)被偷了,但是大多數(shù)人是遵守規(guī)矩的,;;;,根據(jù)句意可知,有時(shí)候會(huì)被偷,沒(méi)大多數(shù)人是守規(guī)矩的,因此使用follow,故答案是D。 (13)句意:因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為偷免費(fèi)的自行車(chē)不明智。;;;,本句是在解釋大多數(shù)人為什么會(huì)守規(guī)矩,因?yàn)橥得赓M(fèi)自行車(chē)不明智。故答案是C。 (14)句意:波特蘭的想法很快被很多人所喜歡。;;;,因?yàn)槊赓M(fèi)自行車(chē)是首先在波特蘭試實(shí)施的。所以說(shuō)是他們的主意或者想法,故答案是D。 (15)句意:它開(kāi)始兩年之內(nèi),類似的項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)在其他六個(gè)城市建立起來(lái)了。;;,建造;D創(chuàng)建,建立,這里指的是建立了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目,而不是有形的建筑物,應(yīng)使用set up。故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句
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