【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 nment 9 . It is reported that some people 10 rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects 11 hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the 12 and address of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and 13 will be punished by law. A safe and fortable living environment is important to us. 14 we try our best to care for our munity, it will be a good place to 15 in. Thank you for your ing.1. A. lessonsB. problemsC. classesD. films2. A. dogsB. birdsC. catsD. snakes3. A. madeB. openedC. receivedD. invented4. A. thatB. itC. thisD. here5. A. take care ofB. take awayC. take outD. take off6. A. noisyB. quietC. tidyD. dirty7. A. whatB. thatC. whereD. when8. A. stopB. helpC. tellD. make9. A. pleasantB. importantC. usefulD. Famous10. A. pullB. putC. throwD. take11. A. mayB. needC. have toD. should12. A. jobsB. agesC. hobbiesD. names13. A. weB. youC. theyD. he14. A. IfB. BecauseC. BeforeD. Unless15. A. studyB. liveC. workD. teach【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述小區(qū)里存在的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題一個(gè)是狗到處跑，另一個(gè)就是隨便從窗戶里往外扔垃圾，并講明了如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)如何處置。 （1）句意：在會(huì)上我們將討論這些天我們擁有的問(wèn)題。；；；。根據(jù)后面的句子 We all know the problems 可知，在會(huì)上我們將談?wù)搯?wèn)題，故答案是B。 （2）句意：我們都知道狗的問(wèn)題還有從窗戶扔?xùn)|西的問(wèn)題變得更加糟糕。；；；，根據(jù)后面的some dogowners，可知，這里說(shuō)的是狗的問(wèn)題。故答案是A。 （3）句意：我們收到了很多關(guān)于這些問(wèn)題的來(lái)信。；；；。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)lots of letters可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是“收到”receive，故答案是C。 （4）句意：因此，到了制定可行的辦法來(lái)解決這些問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。It39。s time for……該做什么了，固定搭配，故答案是B。 （5）句意：一些狗的主人沒(méi)有夠好地照看他們的狗。，照管；；；。句子的主語(yǔ)是“狗的主人”，句子的賓語(yǔ)是“狗”，他們之間是照看的關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用take care of，故答案是A。 （6）句意：這就把環(huán)境弄得很臟。A吵鬧；；；。根據(jù) they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens.可知狗的主人讓狗到處爬，這樣就會(huì)把環(huán)境弄臟，故答案是D。 （7）句意：我想告訴狗的主人，他們的行為太壞了。這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句是陳述句，應(yīng)使用從屬連詞that連接或者不用連接詞。故答案是B。 （8）句意：與此同時(shí)，他們使人感到不高興。；；；，使。這是動(dòng)詞不定式所賓補(bǔ)省去to的情況，選項(xiàng)中只用make可以構(gòu)成該結(jié)構(gòu)make sb. do sth迫使某人做某事，故答案是D。 （9）句意：我們應(yīng)該保持環(huán)境舒適宜人。，宜人的；；；，能夠?qū)Νh(huán)境進(jìn)行修飾的是pleasant，別的選項(xiàng)都不合適，故答案是A。 （10）句意：據(jù)報(bào)告有人從窗戶向外扔垃圾。；；；，根據(jù) rubbish out of the windows. 可知?jiǎng)釉~應(yīng)該是扔thew，故答案是C。 （11）句意：這很危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)槁湎碌奈矬w可能會(huì)傷到別人。；；；，如果有人從下面經(jīng)過(guò)落下的物體可能會(huì)傷到人，如果沒(méi)有人經(jīng)過(guò)就不能傷到人，傷到人是一種可能，而不是應(yīng)該的，更不是必然的。故答案是A。 （12）句意：如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們將記下這些扔?xùn)|西的人的名字和地址。；；；，記錄東西是為了加強(qiáng)管理的，是為了知道誰(shuí)那么不守公德，因此記下來(lái)的是名字。故答案是D。 （13）句意：那么他們就會(huì)受到警告，并且受到法律的懲罰。；；；。后半句是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是扔?xùn)|西的人，應(yīng)使用主歌人稱代詞they，故答案是C。 （14）句意：如果我們盡我們最大的努力去關(guān)心我們的社區(qū),。；；……之前；，這是一個(gè)條件句，條件與結(jié)論成正比例關(guān)系應(yīng)使用if，故答案是A。 （15）句意：這里將會(huì)成為一個(gè)居住的好地方。；；；。文章主要討論解決小區(qū)里存在的問(wèn)題，因此是居住live。故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，想跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，掌握文章大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，語(yǔ)法，固定搭配或者固定句式做出選擇，確定答案，再讀全文核實(shí)訂正答案。 二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救） if the wound is serious. Broken bones（骨頭）: Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Don39。t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites（咬傷）: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting（昏厥）: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don39。t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person39。s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（傾斜） forward a little, Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.（1）What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A.Put an ice pack on the wound.B.Wash the bite area with soap and water.C.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D.Take the injured person to the hospital.（2）When dealing with the problems of ____________, we shouldn39。t move the hurt. A.broken bones and animal bitesB.animal bites and nosebleedsC.broken bones and faintingD.fainting and nosebleeds（3）Which of the following is NOT right when a boy39。s nose bleeds? A.Let his head not tilt back.B.Let his head tilt forward a little.C.Let him sit up.D.Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.（4）Which part of a magazine may the passage e from? A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Education.（5）What39。s the main idea of the passage? A.First aid for some accidental wounds.B.Steps of looking for medical care.C.Advice on ways not to get hurt.D.Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了四種意外傷害的急救知識(shí)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Animal bites（咬傷）: Wash the bite area with soap and ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Broken bones（骨頭）: Don39。t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to （昏厥）: Don39。t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall可知當(dāng)骨折和昏厥時(shí)不要移動(dòng)傷者，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 ，而不是整個(gè)鼻子，故選D。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知講了意外傷害的急救，所以可能來(lái)自健康部分，即health，故選B。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了四種意外傷害的急救知識(shí)，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 These days haze（霧霾） is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner. Transport is one of the biggest contributor