【文章內容簡介】 A（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：朋友可以幫助你堅持目標并變得更加成功，研究表明，和那些擁有你所羨慕的價值觀或習慣的人交朋友，你會更快樂，更容易成功。（1）詞義推測題。結合句意可知是消除不好的行為，形成好的，健康的行為，故ones指的是行為，選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。從After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than just sitting in the room watching ，一邊喝咖啡一邊聊天更好，故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。從 building up friendship with those who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up more 。（4）主旨概括題。文章第一段就提到了短文的中心，故選D?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。5．閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑。D In today39。s world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect（影響） on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesn39。t mean more happiness. If money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always true. Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are I love you. But can love be bought? I39。m afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are probably the most precious（寶貴的） things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is No. Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship can39。t be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped（崇拜）, money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for. （1）According to the passage, which of the following do you think is right? A.Money is everything. B.Money isn39。t necessary.C.Money is important, but not the most important.D.With no money, with no success.（2）What39。s the most important thing for every person according to the writer? A.Only money.B.Health and a long life.C.Only friendship.D.A, B and C（3）Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.If you haven39。t much money, you can39。t get more happiness.B.You may live a long life even if you are poor.C.Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.D.If you are rich, you will have less friendship.（4）In fact, many millionaires _________. A.have true friendshipB.die earlierC.have good healthD.have true love（5）What does the sentence Love means to give, not to take. mean? A.愛意味著給你，而不能帶走。B.愛是可以得到的，不要走開。C.愛意味著奉獻，而不是索取。D.愛是可以索取的，而不必付出【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，講述了金錢到底對于我們來說意義是什么，壽命了撿錢縱然很重要 但不是最重要的，我們最重要得是健康長壽，快樂和心中的唉=愛，最后提出愛是奉獻是的快樂，而不是易位的收獲 所取。提醒人們正確的開袋金錢，（1）根據“Money does have its most useful effect（影響） on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, 可知錢很有用但是錢不是最重要的。故選C（2） 根據“If money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. ”可知健康和長壽才是最重要的。故選B（3）根據“Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is No.可知及時好窮也可以獲得很長時間。故選B（4）根據“Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. ”實施上很多百萬富翁死的更早。故選B（5） 根據“True friendship can39。t be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped（崇拜）, money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on.”可知愛是奉獻而不是所取故選C【點評】議論文重點在于讀懂文章說明的中心思想，明確作者的主張觀點，6．閱讀理解It was the Peter shopkeeper in New York who taught me about the great power of kindness.At that time I was a poor student. I would work early mornings and the late nights to pay for my studies.On the day I went to that shop for the first time. I was sick with a very high fever. I had been off work for a few days, and I had run out of food. As I had been so busy working, I hardly had friends nearby who could help.So I went out to get some food. Usually, I would have gone to the supermarket, but because it was closer, I went into the Peter Shop. I picked up a few items, and then handed them to the shopkeeper, who told me, “Girl, you are unwell.” I nodded.He pointed at the sausage （香腸） and bread I was buying and offered, “l(fā) can make you a sandwich, so you don39。t have to do it yourself.” So, he made the sandwich and asked me to wait a moment. He went in the back room and reappeared with a bowl of hot soup. “It will warm you up,” he said with a gentle smile.What really warmed me up, though, was not the soup. It was his smile. His kindness made me feel cared for at a point in life when I was particularly lonely. It made me want to be as kind as the shopkeeper who had been kind to me. I had been quite shy, but from that day on, I did not let shyness stop me from performing kindness.（1）Why did the writer work so hard?A. Because she had to pay for her studies.B. Because she wanted to stay in New York.C. Because her friend needed help.D. Because she wanted to get more experience.（2）What was wrong with the writer on taht day?A. She lost her job.B. She had a terrible cold.C. She had a high fever.D. She lost her money.（3）What did the shopkeeper do for the writer?A. Gave some bread to her.B. Made a sandwich for her.C. Gave some medicine to her.D. Gave a bowl of cold soup to her.（4）What can we know from the last paragraph?A. The writer would go to the shop often later.B. The shopkeeper and the writer became good friends.C. The writer was moved and wanted to be kind to others.D. The shopkeeper cured （治愈） the writer39。s illness.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文記敘了作者有一次生病去店里買東西，遇到店員主動給她做三明治的經歷，從