【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 Day、. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 196How can you celebrate Earth Day?可知，短文介紹了世界地球日 的由來以及我們?nèi)绾螒c祝它，因此全文都是圍繞地球日進行敘述的，故C選項最能體現(xiàn)文章主題，故選C。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。審視標題，抓住中心。這樣做有利于對文章的理解，能提高做題的效率。瀏覽全文，掌握全貌。這樣全文的梗概便一目了然了。細讀題目，抓住要點。對于那些要通過對文章歸納判斷、邏輯推理的題目，需要再對全文快速閱讀，仔細分析思考，反復(fù)比較、推敲選出正確答案。5．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 Can dolphins （海豚） talk? Maybe they cannot talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a school. They do not study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals （哺乳動物）, not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say wele when a dolphin es back to the school. They talk when they play. They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium （水族宮）. People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody39。s life. Dolphins39。 meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.（1）The word school in this passage means ________. A.a place for students to studyB.a group of fish travelling togetherC.a special kind of animalD.a place for training dolphins（2）According to the passage, dolphins ________ in the school. A.don39。t tell other dolphins when they are afraidB.talk when they sleepC.say sorry when a dolphin es backD.give information to the other dolphins（3）What39。s the best title （題目） for this passage? A.Dolphins39。 TalkB.Schools of DolphinsC.The DolphinsD.Man39。s Friends【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文講述海豚生活方式及它們是哺乳動物。它們不能用語言交流，但是它們可以用聲音交流表達感情，它們都是一群一群在一起。 （1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) They do not study, but they travel ，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) They give information to the ，故選D。 （3）主旨題。本文是介紹海豚的一篇文章，因此可以用海豚為標題，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題、詞句猜測題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出出需要的詞句意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 Dear Blair, How are you? I have a good time living in my new neighborhood. Here is a sports center in it. It39。s just in front of our house, so I often go there to swim. There is also a park in my neighborhood. It39。s not far from my school. I like to spend time there with my friends after school. But my favorite place is the zoo. To get there, I usually ride my bike for ten minutes on weekends. On Friday evening, my parents and I usually eat out. There are three restaurants near my home. Mr. Green39。s Restaurant is our favorite. Mr. Green is always friendly. The food is cheap and delicious, Lots of people like to have dinner there. Can you e to see me when you39。re free? I39。ll show you around my neighborhood.Yours,Mike（1）The sports center is ________ Mike39。s house. A.in front ofB.behindC.across fromD.next to（2）Mike likes to go to the ________ with his friends after school. A.restaurantB.libraryC.parkD.supermarket（3）Mike goes to the zoo________ . A.by busB.by carC.by bikeD.on foot（4）Mike writes the to tell Blair about his ________ . A.free timeB.school lifeC.favorite place.D.new neighborhood【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是Mike在信中和Blair訴說自己來到新小區(qū)的日常生活。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Here is a sports center in it， It39。s just in front of our house可知體育中心在邁克房子的前面，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) There is also a park in my neighborhood. It39。s not far from my school. I like to spend time there with my friends after school 可知邁克喜歡放學(xué)后和他的朋友一起去公園，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) To get there, I usually ride my bike for ten minutes on weekends可知邁克騎自行車去動物園 ，故選C。 （4）推理題。根據(jù) Can you e to see me when you39。re free? I39。ll show you around my neighborhood 可知邁克寫郵件告訴布萊爾他的新小區(qū)，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解 I have two nice mynah birds（八哥）. They are big and black. They have yellow legs and feet and bright orange beaks（嘴）. I keep them in a cage and clean the cage every day. They need clean water and bird food. I often give them fruit, such as bananas, pears and grapes. Sometimes I let them take a bath, and they are funny to watch. They can learn to talk. The first words are hard for them to learn. When they start talking, they can quickly learn to sa