【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 water running. 可知該用水的時(shí)候用水，因此用when，當(dāng)……時(shí)候，故選A。 （10）句意：你不用水的時(shí)候一定要關(guān)掉水龍頭。turn off 關(guān)閉，固定搭配，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行確保，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 One night a man came to my house. He told me. There is a family with eight 1 . They don39。t have anything to eat. After I asked him where the family was. I took some 2 with me and left. When I finally got to that family, I 3 those little children were so hungry that they could not 4 anything. There was no sadness in their eyes, just the deep pain of hunger. I gave the food to the mother. She took half of it, and then went out. When she 5 , I asked her, Where did you go? She gave me this simple 6 , To my neighbours39。. They are also 7 ! I was not surprised that she gave the food to others, because poor people are always very 8 . But I was surprised that she knew her 9 were hungry when she was also in need of food. Usually, when we are in trouble or in danger, we always 10 ourselves first, and we have no time for others.1. A. childrenB. boysC. girls2. A. flowersB. waterC. food3. A. foundB. askedC. showed4. A. writeB. buyC. say5. A. leftB. returnedC. visited6. A. questionB. answerC. reason7. A. illB. unhappyC. hungry8. A. stupidB. braveC. kind9. A. childrenB. neighboursC. family10. A. think ofB. talk aboutC. look for【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者講述一個(gè)有八個(gè)孩子的家庭，由于饑餓到他家要食物，作者拿著食物到她家時(shí)，孩子已經(jīng)餓得說(shuō)不出話，但是她卻拿一半的食物給鄰居，讓作者驚訝不已。 （1）句意：他告訴我有一家有八個(gè)孩子。A：children孩子們；B：boys男孩們；C：girls女孩們。根據(jù)下文 Ifoundthose little children were so hungry that they could notsayanything.可知有八個(gè)孩子的家庭，故選A。 （2）句意：我隨身帶些食物離開(kāi)了。A：flowers花；B：water水；C：food食物。根據(jù)上文 They don39。t have anything to eat.他們沒(méi)有東西吃，故選C。 （3）句意：我最后到達(dá)那家時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)那些小孩如此的餓，以至于不能說(shuō)話。A：found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B：asked問(wèn)；C：showed給......看。根據(jù)下文 There was no sadness in their eyes, just the deep pain of hunger.他們眼中沒(méi)有悲傷，只有饑餓帶來(lái)的深深痛苦。可知只有在眼中發(fā)現(xiàn)表情，故選A。 （4）句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)那些小孩如此的餓，以至于不能說(shuō)話。A：write寫；B：buy買；C：say說(shuō)。由于饑餓，沒(méi)有力氣說(shuō)話。故選C。 （5）句意：她回來(lái)時(shí)，我問(wèn)她去哪里了。A：left離開(kāi)；B：returned回來(lái)；C：visited參觀。根據(jù) I asked her, Where did you go? 可知只有她回來(lái)，才能問(wèn)她去哪里了，故選B。 （6）句意：她給了我一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的回答，“對(duì)我的鄰居”。A：question問(wèn)題；B：answer回答；C：reason原因。根據(jù)上文 , I asked her, Where did you go? 有問(wèn)應(yīng)該有回答，故選B。 （7）句意：他們也在挨餓。A：ill病的；B：unhappy不高興的；C：hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)上文 She took half of it, and then went out. 和下文 To my neighbours39。.拿一半的食物給鄰居，可知鄰居的孩子也在挨餓，故選C。 （8）句意：她把食物給別人，我并不感到驚訝，因?yàn)楦F人總是很善良的。A：stupid愚蠢的；B：brave勇敢的；C：kind善良的。根據(jù) she gave the food to others .當(dāng)自己家的孩子們也在挨餓，卻能把食物給別人，可知窮人總是善良的，故選C。 （9）句意：但令我驚訝的是，這是在她知道她的鄰居也餓肚子，并且她也需要食物的情況下。A：children孩子們；B:：neighbours鄰居們；C：family家庭。根據(jù)上文可知食物是作者給她家的，但是知道她的鄰居也在挨餓，因此分了一半給人家，故選B。 （10）句意：通常，當(dāng)我們處于困境或危險(xiǎn)中時(shí)，我們總是首先想到自己，而我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間想到別人。A：think of想到；B：talk about談?wù)摚籆：look for尋找。根據(jù)Usually, when we are in trouble or in danger, 和下句 we have no time for others. 可知當(dāng)我們處于困境或危險(xiǎn)中時(shí)，不會(huì)想到別人，只會(huì)想到我們自己。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．完形填空。 It was Sunday morning. Peter was at home. He had no 1 . After breakfast，Peter said to his mother， “Mom，could you go to the beach（海灘） with 2 ？”“OK, dear. I want to go there, too.” his mother said， “The food and drinks there are very 3 . Let39。s take some food and drinks, so we don39。t need to 4 any there.” “Good idea!” said Peter. They 5 a bus there. There weren39。t 6 people on the bus, and they each had a seat. On the beach, Peter and his mother had a 7 time. They played ball games and had a swim in the 8 .Peter made 9 new friends there. One is Victor and the other is Sally. After getting home, Peter 10 an to his cousin Lucy, and he told her what he and his mother did on the beach. 1. A. foodB. desksC. classes2. A. meB. herC. him3. A. cheapB. expensiveC. difficult4. A. sellB. eatC. buy5. A. madeB. arrivedC. took6. A. manyB. someC. much7. A. healthyB. goodC. long8. A. streetB. farmC. water9. A. twoB. threeC. four10. A. spokeB. learnedC. wrote【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是在周日彼得和他的母親去海邊活動(dòng)的情況。（1）名詞解析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他沒(méi)有課。根據(jù)上句 Peter was at ?？芍麤](méi)有課。food食物，desk書桌，class課，故選C。（2）代詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：彼得對(duì)母親說(shuō)：“媽媽，你能和我去海灘嗎？”這是兩個(gè)人之間的直接對(duì)話，可知此處說(shuō)“你和我一起去海灘好嗎？”me我，her她，him他，故選A。（3）形容詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：那里的食物和飲料很貴。根據(jù) Let39。s take some food and drinks, so we don39。t need to buy any 。因此我們不必在那里買任何東西?？芍抢锏臇|西很貴。cheap便宜的，expensive昂貴的，difficult難的，故選B。（4）動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：因此我們不必在那里買任何東西。根據(jù)上文 Let39。s take some food and drinks, 讓我們帶些食物和飲料。我們自己帶著食物和水，可知我們不用買東西了。sell賣，eat吃，buy買，故選C。（5）動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他們乘公共汽車去那里。根據(jù)下文There weren39。t many people on the bus, and they each had a ，他們每個(gè)人都有座位。可知他們乘公共汽車去那里。take a bus乘公共汽車，make制作，arrive到達(dá)，take乘坐，故選C。（6）不定代詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在公共汽車上沒(méi)有多少人，他們每個(gè)人都有座位。根據(jù)下文 and they each had a ?？芍嚿先瞬欢唷any很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，some一些，用在肯定句，故選A。（7）形容詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在海灘上彼得和母親玩得很高興。have a good time玩得高興，固定短語(yǔ)，故選B。（8）名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他們玩球游戲和在水里游泳。游泳只能在水里。street街道，farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)，water水，故選C。（9）基數(shù)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：彼得在那里交了兩個(gè)好朋友。根據(jù)下文One