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升西落,watch...do sth.,觀看......做某事的全過(guò)程,固定搭配,故選B。 (9)句意:你可以早起在早上看漂亮的日出。put up舉起;pick up撿起;look up查閱;get up起床。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知早起看日出,get up early,早起,固定搭配,故選D。 (10)句意:你認(rèn)為臺(tái)灣是一個(gè)旅游的好地方嗎?a wonderful place to do一個(gè)做某事的好地方,固定搭配,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful.Fire can keep your house 1 , give light and cook food. But fire can burn things 2 . Big fire can burn trees, houses, animals and people. Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are 3 interesting old stories about how a man or a woman started a fire. One is 4 a man. The man 5 a very long time ago. He went up to the Sun and 6 fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes 7 to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and 8 it can burn a house. A small fire can turn into a big fire very quickly. So you 9 be careful with matches. Be careful with fire, and it will 10 you. But if you aren39。t careful with fire, it may hurt you.1. A. warmB. warmerC. cool2. A. alsoB. tooC. either3. A. manyB. muchC. little4. A. overB. aboutC. on5. A. workedB. studiedC. lived6. A. bringB. takeC. brought7. A. enjoyB. likeC. don39。t like8. A. afterB. lateC. then9. A. canB. mayC. must10. A. helpB. doC. tell【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文中講述了或?qū)τ谌祟?lèi)的重要性,同時(shí)講述了古代的人工取火,還有要小心用火, (1)句意:火可以保持房間溫暖、發(fā)光和做飯。取暖是火的用途之一。;;,故答案是A。 (2)句意:但是火也可以燒壞東西。,用于句中;,用于肯定句句末;,用于否定句句末。故答案是B。 (3)句意:但是有很多關(guān)于人們?nèi)绾伍_(kāi)始使用火的有趣的故事。stories可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)使用many修飾,much和little只修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故答案是A。 (4)句意:一個(gè)是關(guān)于一個(gè)男人的,be about固定搭配,關(guān)于,故答案是B。 (5)句意:這個(gè)人生活在很久很久以前。一般來(lái)說(shuō)介紹一個(gè)人的生平會(huì)說(shuō)生活在什么時(shí)候。;;。故答案是C。 (6)句意:他向太陽(yáng)那里走去,取來(lái)了火。根據(jù)went up to the sun可知是取火。;;。根據(jù)a long time ago可知,使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案是C。 (7)句意:孩子們有時(shí)喜歡玩火柴。like后面既可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式也可以跟動(dòng)名詞,enjoy后面只能跟動(dòng)名詞,玩火是孩子都喜歡的事,故答案是B。 (8)句意:一個(gè)火柴可以燒掉一張紙,那么也可以燒掉一座房子。and then 然后,屬于固定搭配?!?;,遲的;,然后。故答案是C。 (9)句意:因此,你一定要小心火柴。根據(jù) A small fire can turn into a big fire very quickly. 可知一定要小心火柴。;;,必須。故答案是C。 (10)句意:小心用火,它會(huì)幫助你,根據(jù) But if you aren39。t careful with fire, it may hurt you. 可知,小心用火會(huì)幫助你。;;。故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,先跳過(guò)空格通讀短文,了解文章大概的意思,然后根據(jù)前后句的關(guān)系確定空格處的意思,最后再讀一遍文章,檢查答案正確 與否。6.先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 John is 70 years old.He likes smoking (抽煙).He smokes 10 cigars(雪茄煙)a(n) 1 . Today,he feels(覺(jué)得)bad,So he goes to see a 2 . The doctor looks at him and says.You don39。t 3 medicine(藥).Go to a relaxing place and live there 4 a month,go to bed early, 5 a lot and just smoke one cigar a day,and then you will feel better. Soon John goes to a small 6 and lives there. A month later,the doctor sees 7 and says,I39。m glad to see you.You look very 8 Oh,Doctor,says John.I feel healthy 39。m having a good time.I go to bed 9 . I walk a lot. 10 smoking one cigar a day doesn39。t make feel good. 1. A. hourB. dayC. weekD. month2. A. doctorB. teacherC. villagerD. friend3. A. takeB. likeC. buyD. need4. A. atB. betweenC. forD. in5. A. walkB. runC. playD. think6. A. roomB. villageC. clubD. library7. A. usB. meC. themD. him8. A. healthyB. funnyC. tidyD. free9. A. lateB. lastC. earlyD. first10. A. SoB. ButC. OrD. And【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:John 是一位70歲的老人,他喜歡抽煙,每天抽10支雪茄煙。有一天他感覺(jué)不舒服,就去看醫(yī)生,醫(yī)生告訴他不需要服藥,只要去一個(gè)令人放松的地方住一個(gè)月,早睡覺(jué),多鍛煉,每天抽一支煙,很快就會(huì)好起來(lái)的。于是 John 按照醫(yī)生的吩咐做了,一個(gè)月以后,醫(yī)生又見(jiàn)到 John,對(duì)他說(shuō),很高興見(jiàn)到你,你看上去健康多了。John 對(duì)醫(yī)生說(shuō),我現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)健康多了,我早睡,多散步,但是一天抽一支煙使我感覺(jué)很不舒服。(1)hour 小時(shí),day,天,week 周,month 月。根據(jù)上下文可知本句意思是“他每天抽10支雪茄煙”,故選B。(2)doctor 醫(yī)生,teacher 教師,village 村民,friend 朋友。根據(jù)上文“他感覺(jué)不舒服”,可以推斷下文的意思是“所以他去看醫(yī)生”,而且從下文 The doctor looks at him and ,故選A。(3)根據(jù)上下文可知本句意思是“你不需要服藥”可知用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 need 表示“需要”,故選D。(4)句意是:醫(yī)生看了看他說(shuō):“你不需要藥物,去一個(gè)令人放松的地方住一個(gè)月,早睡覺(jué),多鍛煉,一天抽一支煙,你會(huì)感覺(jué)好多了。”a month 是時(shí)間段,前面用介詞 for,故選C。(5)根據(jù)句意“早睡覺(jué),多鍛煉,一天抽一支煙,你會(huì)感覺(jué)好多了?!笨芍脛?dòng)詞 walk 表示“散步”,故選A。(6)句意是:不久,John 就去了一個(gè)小村莊并在那里住了下來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知選 village 表示“村莊”。(7)從上文可知 John 是個(gè)男的,故“一個(gè)月后醫(yī)生見(jiàn)到他說(shuō)”中的“他”用 him,故選D。(8)healthy 健康的,funny 滑稽的,tidy 整潔的,free 空閑的。根據(jù)句意“我很高興看到你,你看上去健康多了”可知選A。(9)late 晚,last 最后的,early 早,first 第一的。John 對(duì)醫(yī)生說(shuō):“我現(xiàn)在很健康了,我過(guò)的很開(kāi)心,我早睡覺(jué),多散步”,根據(jù)句意可知選C。(10)John 先是說(shuō)“現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)健康了”,后面又說(shuō)“一天抽一支煙感覺(jué)不好”,前后具有轉(zhuǎn)折