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爸爸準(zhǔn)時(shí)起床了,也可判斷,睡的很好,沒(méi)有被打擾到,故選D。(6)read讀(報(bào)紙,雜志,書(shū),等)see看,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果,borrow借,buy買(mǎi),此處表達(dá)的是,爸爸吃完早餐后讀了一會(huì)報(bào)紙,故選A。(7)At that moment he found something was wrong with his 。the first,可判斷這是第一次遲到了,be late for遲到,固定搭配。故選C。(8)choose選擇,mend修理,sell賣(mài),throw拋,發(fā)現(xiàn)表壞了,肯定要找人去修,故選B。(9)missed錯(cuò)過(guò),caught捕捉,lost遺失,lifted舉起, it because his watch was slow again. 因?yàn)樗氖直碛致?。所以判斷出他又錯(cuò)過(guò)了車(chē),故選A。(10)terrible可怕的,short短的,right正確,wrong錯(cuò)誤的, It was all right yesterday, but why is it “昨天還好,但是為什么...可以判斷出,昨天手表的時(shí)間是對(duì)的,現(xiàn)在怎么時(shí)間是錯(cuò)的呢,故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主題的把握。5.完形填空 Electricity is very useful in our daily lives. It is said to be one of the greatest 1 in human history. It lights our world, 2 our homes, cooks our food and gives us lots of happiness. Electricity brings brightness. Today, almost everyone around the world uses electricity in one way or another. It is 3 to imagine our life without it. When the power is off, schools, offices, shops and factories cannot 4 at all. Without electricity, our 5 would be very difficult. In large cities, electricity lights the streets and buildings. It warms people and 6 . People can heat food in microwaves. Electricity also cools our food in 7 . Electricity drives underground trains, works traffic lights and lifts the machines in factories. Radios, televisions and puters use electricity to bring entertainment(娛樂(lè))and news to millions of 8 every day. In the countryside, electricity also helps a lot. In villages and on farms, electrical machines milk the cows. They also cool the milk and keep it 9 for us to drink. In fact, electricity is used as much in villages as it is used in 10 . 1. A. toysB. designsC. inventions2. A. burnsB. heatsC. destroys3. A. easyB. happyC. hard4. A. workB. goC. use5. A. workB. studyC. life6. A. treesB. natureC. animals7. A. fridgesB. basketsC. kitchens8. A. schoolsB. factoriesC. families9. A. freshB. cleanC. cold10. A. shopsB. citiesC. houses【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了電是人類(lèi)歷史上最偉大的發(fā)明之一,同時(shí)告訴我們,電給我們生活帶來(lái)的便利。 (1)句意:據(jù)說(shuō)電是人類(lèi)歷史上最偉大的發(fā)明之一。;;。首先,電是危險(xiǎn)的,不可能是玩具。然后,電是通過(guò)物理作用產(chǎn)生的,而不是設(shè)計(jì)的。故答案是C。 (2)句意:它點(diǎn)亮我們的世界,加熱我們的家,給我們做飯,給我們帶來(lái)很多快樂(lè)。;;。這一句主要說(shuō)的是電的作用,不可能是燃燒我們的家,更不能是破壞我們的家。應(yīng)該是為我們的家提供溫暖,故答案是B。 (3)句意:很難想象沒(méi)有了電,我們的生活會(huì)咋樣。因?yàn)殡娪绊懙搅宋覀兩畹姆椒矫婷妫憬^對(duì)想不到?jīng)]有了電的生活這咋樣的,你是難以想得到的。所以是“難以想象”。;;。故答案是C。 (4)句意:當(dāng)停電的時(shí)候,學(xué)校、商場(chǎng)、工廠根本就不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。沒(méi)有了電學(xué)校不能正常上課,商場(chǎng)不能正常營(yíng)業(yè),工廠不能正常開(kāi)工,所以說(shuō)沒(méi)有了電學(xué)校、商場(chǎng)、工廠根本就不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);,走;。故答案是A。 (5)句意:沒(méi)有了電,我們的生活會(huì)很難。沒(méi)有了電晚上不能照明,工廠不能開(kāi)工,人們不能做飯,住高樓的人就難以上到樓上去。可知沒(méi)有了電的生活是很難的。;;。故答案是C。 (6)句意:它溫暖著人類(lèi)和動(dòng)物。任何動(dòng)物都是需要足夠的溫度來(lái)生存的,因此事溫暖著人和動(dòng)物。;;。故答案是C。 (7)句意:電也可以在冰箱里冷凍我們的食物。根據(jù) cools our food 可知,一定是在冰箱里。;;。故答案是A。 (8)句意:收音機(jī)、電視和電腦給成千上萬(wàn)的家庭帶了新聞,帶了樂(lè)趣。新聞是帶給人來(lái)看的。娛樂(lè)是供人來(lái)消遣的,人是構(gòu)成家庭的元素。所以說(shuō)是給家庭帶來(lái)新聞,帶來(lái)樂(lè)趣。;;。故答案是C。 (9)句意:他們也可以冰凍牛奶保鮮供我們飲用。牛奶冰凍的目的就是為了保鮮的。因此可確定答案為“新鮮的”。;;。故答案是A。 (10)句意:事實(shí)上,電在農(nóng)村跟城市使用的一樣多。village是最小的行政單位,然后是鎮(zhèn),縣城,城市。本句是用農(nóng)村和城市對(duì)比來(lái)說(shuō)點(diǎn)的作用之大。;;C房子。故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。完形填空一是考查的理解能力和單詞的積累。同時(shí)也考查在具體的語(yǔ)境中的推理能力。先跳過(guò)空格大概理解一下短文,而后根據(jù)理解做出選擇,再讀短文,訂正答案,做到萬(wàn)無(wú)一失。6.通讀全文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容的理解,選擇最佳答案填空。 Mr. Li is in London. He wants 1 to different places. Because he is 2 there, he 3 the way. He 4 some help. He is 5 a policeman for help.Mr. Li: 6 Is there a park 7 the neighborhood?Policeman: 8 . Go down the street and turn left. It39。s 9 Fifth Avenue on the right. It39。s 10 a hotel.Mr. Li: Thank you very much.Policeman: You39。re wele. 1. A. goingB. to goC. goesD. go2. A. newB. oldC. busyD. quiet3. A. knowsB. not knowC. don39。t knowD. doesn39。t know4. A. asksB. hasC. thinksD. needs5. A. ingB. talkingC. askingD. taking6. A. I39。m sorryB. Excuse meC. Can I help you?D. Thank you7. A. onB. downC. toD. in8. A. NoB. OKC. Sorry, I don39。t knowD. Yes9. A. onB. inC. throughD. across10. A. in frontB. nextC. across fromD. between【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:格林先生在倫敦,他想去不同的地方,因?yàn)槭切聛?lái)的,所以不認(rèn)識(shí)路。于是他向一位警察求助,警察給他指明了道路。(1)want to do sth 是固定搭配,用動(dòng)詞不定式,故選B。句意是:他想要去不同的地方。(2)根據(jù)句意“因?yàn)樗切聛?lái)這里的”可知選 A。(3)根據(jù)“因?yàn)樗切聛?lái)這里的,所以他不認(rèn)識(shí)路”可知表示否定,主語(yǔ)是 he,助動(dòng)詞用 does,故選D。(4)上文說(shuō)“他是新來(lái)這里的,不認(rèn)識(shí)路”,可以推斷“他需要幫助”,用動(dòng)詞 needs,故選D。(5)ask sb for help 是固定搭配,意為“想罵人求助”,故選C。意思是“他正在向一位警察求助?!保?)向別人求助常用 Excuse “勞駕,打擾一下”故選B。(7)考查介詞辨析,in the neighborhood 是固定短語(yǔ),意為“在社區(qū)”,故選D。句意是:在這個(gè)社區(qū)有公園嗎?(8)根據(jù)下文 Go down the street and turn left. 可知有公園,做肯定回答,故選D。(9)表示“在……大街”用介詞 on,故選A。句意是:在右邊的第五大街。(10)in front 后面必須跟 of,構(gòu)成 in front of,選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤;next 需要和 to 連用,選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤,between 常和 and 連用,表示“在……河……之間”,選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤,故選C。意思是:在一個(gè)旅館的對(duì)面?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握大意,注