【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 started a fire. One is 4 a man. The man 5 a very long time ago. He went up to the Sun and 6 fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with matches（火柴）. Children sometimes 7 to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and 8 it can burn a house. A small fire can turn into a big fire very quickly. So you 9 be careful with matches. Be careful with fire, and it will 10 you. But if you aren39。t careful with fire, it may hurt you.1. A. warmB. warmerC. cool2. A. alsoB. tooC. either3. A. manyB. muchC. little4. A. overB. aboutC. on5. A. workedB. studiedC. lived6. A. bringB. takeC. brought7. A. enjoyB. likeC. don39。t like8. A. afterB. lateC. then9. A. canB. mayC. must10. A. helpB. doC. tell【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文中講述了或?qū)τ谌祟惖闹匾?，同時(shí)講述了古代的人工取火，還有要小心用火， （1）句意：火可以保持房間溫暖、發(fā)光和做飯。取暖是火的用途之一。；；，故答案是A。 （2）句意：但是火也可以燒壞東西。，用于句中；，用于肯定句句末；，用于否定句句末。故答案是B。 （3）句意：但是有很多關(guān)于人們?nèi)绾伍_始使用火的有趣的故事。stories可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)使用many修飾，much和little只修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故答案是A。 （4）句意：一個(gè)是關(guān)于一個(gè)男人的，be about固定搭配，關(guān)于，故答案是B。 （5）句意：這個(gè)人生活在很久很久以前。一般來說介紹一個(gè)人的生平會(huì)說生活在什么時(shí)候。；；。故答案是C。 （6）句意：他向太陽那里走去，取來了火。根據(jù)went up to the sun可知是取火。；；。根據(jù)a long time ago可知，使用一般過去時(shí)。故答案是C。 （7）句意：孩子們有時(shí)喜歡玩火柴。like后面既可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式也可以跟動(dòng)名詞，enjoy后面只能跟動(dòng)名詞，玩火是孩子都喜歡的事，故答案是B。 （8）句意：一個(gè)火柴可以燒掉一張紙，那么也可以燒掉一座房子。and then 然后，屬于固定搭配?！?；，遲的；，然后。故答案是C。 （9）句意：因此，你一定要小心火柴。根據(jù) A small fire can turn into a big fire very quickly. 可知一定要小心火柴。；；，必須。故答案是C。 （10）句意：小心用火，它會(huì)幫助你，根據(jù) But if you aren39。t careful with fire, it may hurt you. 可知，小心用火會(huì)幫助你。；；。故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，先跳過空格通讀短文，了解文章大概的意思，然后根據(jù)前后句的關(guān)系確定空格處的意思，最后再讀一遍文章，檢查答案正確 與否。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 One night a man came to my house. He told me. There is a family with eight 1 . They don39。t have anything to eat. After I asked him where the family was. I took some 2 with me and left. When I finally got to that family, I 3 those little children were so hungry that they could not 4 anything. There was no sadness in their eyes, just the deep pain of hunger. I gave the food to the mother. She took half of it, and then went out. When she 5 , I asked her, Where did you go? She gave me this simple 6 , To my neighbours39。. They are also 7 ! I was not surprised that she gave the food to others, because poor people are always very 8 . But I was surprised that she knew her 9 were hungry when she was also in need of food. Usually, when we are in trouble or in danger, we always 10 ourselves first, and we have no time for others.1. A. childrenB. boysC. girls2. A. flowersB. waterC. food3. A. foundB. askedC. showed4. A. writeB. buyC. say5. A. leftB. returnedC. visited6. A. questionB. answerC. reason7. A. illB. unhappyC. hungry8. A. stupidB. braveC. kind9. A. childrenB. neighboursC. family10. A. think ofB. talk aboutC. look for【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者講述一個(gè)有八個(gè)孩子的家庭，由于饑餓到他家要食物，作者拿著食物到她家時(shí)，孩子已經(jīng)餓得說不出話，但是她卻拿一半的食物給鄰居，讓作者驚訝不已。 （1）句意：他告訴我有一家有八個(gè)孩子。A：children孩子們；B：boys男孩們；C：girls女孩們。根據(jù)下文 Ifoundthose little children were so hungry that they could notsayanything.可知有八個(gè)孩子的家庭，故選A。 （2）句意：我隨身帶些食物離開了。A：flowers花；B：water水；C：food食物。根據(jù)上文 They don39。t have anything to eat.他們沒有東西吃，故選C。 （3）句意：我最后到達(dá)那家時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)那些小孩如此的餓，以至于不能說話。A：found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B：asked問；C：showed給......看。根據(jù)下文 There was no sadness in their eyes, just the deep pain of hunger.他們眼中沒有悲傷，只有饑餓帶來的深深痛苦?？芍挥性谘壑邪l(fā)現(xiàn)表情，故選A。 （4）句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)那些小孩如此的餓，以至于不能說話。A：write寫；B：buy買；C：say說。由于饑餓，沒有力氣說話。故選C。 （5）句意：她回來時(shí)，我問她去哪里了。A：left離開；B：returned回來；C：visited參觀。根據(jù) I asked her, Where did you go? 可知只有她回來，才能問她去哪里了，故選B。 （6）句意：她給了我一個(gè)簡單的回答，“對(duì)我的鄰居”。A：question問題；B：answer回答；C：reason原因。根據(jù)上文 , I asked her, Where did you go? 有問應(yīng)該有回答，故選B。 （7）句意：他們也在挨餓。A：ill病的；B：unhappy不高興的；C：hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)上文 She took half of it, and then went out. 和下文 To my neighbours39。.拿一半的食物給鄰居，可知鄰居的孩子也在挨餓，故選C。 （8）句意：她把食物給別人，我并不感到驚訝，因?yàn)楦F人總是很善良的。A：stupid愚蠢的；B：brave勇敢的；C：kind善良的。根據(jù) she gave the food to others .當(dāng)自己家的孩子們也在挨餓，卻能把食物給別人，可知窮人總是善良的，故選C。 （9）句意：但令我驚訝的是，這是在她知道她的鄰居也餓肚子，并且她也需要食物的情況下。A：children孩子們；B:：neighbours鄰居們；C：family家庭。根據(jù)上文可知食物是作者給她家的，但是知道她的鄰居也在挨餓，因此分了一半給人家，故選B。 （10）句意：通常，當(dāng)我們處于困境或危險(xiǎn)中時(shí)，我們總是首先想到自己，而我們沒有時(shí)間想到別人。A：think of想到；B：talk about談?wù)?；C：look for尋找。根據(jù)Usually, when we are in trouble or in danger, 和下句 we have no time for others. 可知當(dāng)我們處于困境或危險(xiǎn)中時(shí)，不會(huì)想到別人，只會(huì)想到我們自己。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7．閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。 How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? This 1 bothered （使煩惱） British inventor Trevor Baylis. So in 1996, he 2 a windup （裝有發(fā)條的） radio. It doesn39。t need any 3 or