【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 2 . They are kind of 3 . When I39。m free, I 4 watching them. They can 5 fast（快）and jump very high（高）. They can 6 with a ball. They can “ 7 ” up and “walk” on the water. They are very 8 to people. If you fall into（掉進(jìn)）the water and 9 swim, they may e up and 10 you. Do you like them? 1. A. homeB. shopC. libraryD. zoo2. A. scaryB. interestingC. boringD. ugly3. A. smartB. shyC. uglyD. lazy4. A. runB. wantC. haveD. like5. A. swimB. runC. jumpD. walk6. A. liveB. playC. goD. speak7. A. standB. sitC. goD. walk8. A. cleverB. friendlyC. funnyD. cute9. A. canB. can39。tC. doesn39。tD. are10. A. helpB. visitC. meetD. eat【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了動(dòng)物中的海豚的特點(diǎn)。（1）考查名詞詞義。句意：動(dòng)物園里有動(dòng)物。A. 家，B. 商店，C. 圖書館，D. 動(dòng)物園。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選D。（2）考查形容詞。根據(jù)上下文意思可判斷，這里用意為“有趣的”形容詞interesting，故選B。（3）考查形容詞。句意：它們有點(diǎn)聰明伶俐。A. 聰明伶俐的，B. 害羞的，C. 丑的，D. 懶惰的，根據(jù)下文可知海豚是聰明的，故選A。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我有空的時(shí)候，我喜歡看它們。A. 跑，B. 想要，C. 有，D. 喜歡，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是喜歡做某事，like doing sth.，故選D。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它們游泳很快，跳得很高。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知海豚游泳很快，游泳：swim, 故選A。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它們可以玩球。玩：play, 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案，故選B。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它們能在水中“站立”和“走路”。A. 站，B. 坐，C. 去，D. 走，stand up: 起立，故選A。（8）考查形容詞。句意：它們對(duì)人們非常友好。根據(jù)后文If you fall into（掉進(jìn)）the water and 9 swim, they may e up and 10 you. 可知它們對(duì)人們很友好，friendly, 故選B。（9）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你掉進(jìn)水里，不能游泳，它們可能靠近幫助你。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知不能游泳才會(huì)需要幫助，can39。t：不能，故選B。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你掉進(jìn)水里，不能游泳，它們可能靠近幫助你。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知它們會(huì)幫助人類，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯短語(yǔ)句式等在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、語(yǔ)法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案，最后通讀全文，確保通順、完整。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, some of us sometimes 1 some things. Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, radios and other things are often kept on. We should turn them off when no one is using them. It 2 less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity 3 money, because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use. The second thing that we often waste is water. 4 water is precious （珍貴的） and important, so it shouldn39。t be wasted. It is only a（n） 5 matter of turning off a tap. I am sure everybody can do it 6 if he wants to. Another big waste is 7 . My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much food. She thought l was 8 . And now she cooks only what we can 9 up. It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we need and not to 10 what we do not need. In this way, we can stop being wasteful.1. A. wasteB. saveC. use2. A. spendsB. costsC. takes3. A. makesB. producesC. saves4. A. SweetB. FreshC. Sea5. A. interestingB. simpleC. difficult6. A. terriblyB. hardC. easily7. A. foodB. energyC. time8. A. wrongB. fightC. stupid9. A. cleanB. drinkC. eat10. A. buyB. sellC. throw【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了我們不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)電、水和食物。（1）句意：然而，一些人有時(shí)浪費(fèi)一些東西。；；。根據(jù)后文可知講的是浪費(fèi)電、水。和食物，故選A。（2）句意：做它花費(fèi)不到一秒鐘的時(shí)間。It takes sometime to do ，故選C。（3）句意：不管怎樣，不浪費(fèi)電節(jié)約錢。；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知不浪費(fèi)電可以節(jié)約錢，故選C。（4）句意：淡水是珍貴和重要的。；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知人們喝的淡水是重要的，fresh water淡水，故選B。（5）句意：關(guān)上水龍頭是一件簡(jiǎn)單的事情。；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知關(guān)上水龍頭很容易做到，故選B。（6）句意：我相信每個(gè)人如果想，那么他就很容易地做它。；；。根據(jù)前文說關(guān)上水龍頭是簡(jiǎn)單的事情，所以用easily，故選C。（7）句意：另外一個(gè)大的浪費(fèi)就是食物浪費(fèi)。；；。根據(jù)My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. 我媽媽過去常常做如此多的食物以至于許多食物被扔掉了，可知講的是食物浪費(fèi)，故選A。（8）句意：她認(rèn)為我是正確的。；；。根據(jù) I told her we had wasted so much ，媽媽認(rèn)為我說的對(duì)，故選B。（9）句意：現(xiàn)在她做飯做我們能吃光的量。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知節(jié)約食物就要吃光食物eat up吃光，故選C。（10）句意：那就是用我們需要的東西，不買我們不需要的東西。；；。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)可知講的是不買不需要的東西，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。7．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Living on Earth is like living in a terrarium （玻璃容器）. All the water on 1 has always been here. The water never goes away and new water is never created. You might say the water is 2 . Yes. Water changes its form as it moves through the 3 cycle, from liquid （液體） to solid, then to gas. The cycle happens all over again and again. The water cycle 4 to purify （凈化） the water. However, once the soil and air are polluted, it is harder for the water to get clean. More than 70％ of the human body is water. Next to oxygen, water is the most 5 part of our life. We drink water. We bathe and shower in water. Each person 6 about 70 gallons of water each day. Out of all the water on Earth only 1％ is flesh water. We can all help protect water by doing things like 7 the tap when we brush our teeth. Water can get polluted by many different things. Sometimes it 8 when people are careless with the chemicals. Every yea