【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 dogs, cats and other animals. There are even sound systems in animal rooms to create a 8 environment. Studies show that dogs and cats seem to show 9 stress when listening to classical music. Cats will relax in front of the speakers when classical music is 10 , and many dogs will actually bark less—especially when listening to the music of Bach.1. A. bringB. takeC. askD. leave2. A. peopleB. timeC. waysD. places3. A. awayB. hereC. thereD. home4. A. influenceB. hurtC. makeD. listen5. A. timeB. foodC. musicD. news6. A. takesB. dependsC. worksD. lives7. A. letB. makeC. feelD. help8. A. higherB. lowerC. betterD. bigger9. A. lessB. moreC. lighterD. fewer10. A. ingB. goingC. playingD. following【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】“帶來(lái)，拿來(lái)”指某物或某人從別處帶到說(shuō)話者所在的地方來(lái)，動(dòng)作有遠(yuǎn)及近。take“帶去，拿走”指人或物從說(shuō)話人所在地帶到別處去，動(dòng)作由近及遠(yuǎn)。ask“問(wèn)”leave“離開(kāi)”此處表達(dá)的是：每次當(dāng)主人離開(kāi)一段時(shí)間時(shí)，他們的寵物小狗就會(huì)很難過(guò)，但是他們也不可能總是每次都帶狗狗一起出去。故選B?！叭藗儭保瑃ime“時(shí)間”，ways“方法，方式”，places“地方”文章中也出現(xiàn)the same way“相同的方法”，并且此處要表達(dá)的也是：聽(tīng)說(shuō)有許多可以緩解寵物壓力的方法。故選C.“消失，離開(kāi)”，here“這里”，there“那里”，home“家”，此處表達(dá)的是:人們出去的時(shí)候，把狗獨(dú)自留在家里，人們可以在離開(kāi)時(shí)把電視或收音機(jī)打開(kāi)。前面也有提到說(shuō)主人不可能每次離開(kāi)，都要帶著小狗，所以此處應(yīng)為把狗留在家里，故選D.“影響，對(duì).....起作用”， hurt “受傷，傷害”， make“使成為，做”， listen“聽(tīng)”，此處表達(dá)：研究表明電視節(jié)目和音樂(lè)風(fēng)格的改變，確實(shí)會(huì)影響到寵物。故選A.：狗的主人也有時(shí)會(huì)問(wèn)到，之前聽(tīng)到的那些新聞消息真的可以讓寵物變得輕松起來(lái)嗎？time時(shí)間，food食物在文章都沒(méi)有提到，故排除，music音樂(lè)，前文提到的不僅只有音樂(lè)，還有收音機(jī)，節(jié)目，故排除C。news消息，新聞，文章提到的那些方法都屬于消息內(nèi)容，故選D. on“承擔(dān)”，work on“從事與......繼續(xù)工作”live on“靠....活著”，depend on “依靠，取決于”文章后面出現(xiàn)了不同的音樂(lè)類(lèi)型，再根據(jù)句意判斷，故選B.。make使，做。feel感覺(jué)。help幫助。句意：豎琴常被全世界各地用來(lái)幫助小狗，小貓還有其他動(dòng)物來(lái)緩解動(dòng)物的壓力。故選D.。lower更低的。bigger更大的。better更好的。句意:甚至?xí)趯櫸锏姆块g放一些音響設(shè)備，來(lái)給寵物們制造一個(gè)更好的環(huán)境。故選C。，較少的（little的比較級(jí)）修飾不可數(shù)名詞。more更多的（many的比較級(jí)）修飾可數(shù)名詞。lighter更輕的，fewer較少的（few的比較級(jí)）修飾可數(shù)名詞。句意：結(jié)果表明當(dāng)動(dòng)物們聽(tīng)到古典音樂(lè)時(shí)，看的沒(méi)有那么大的壓力了。stess“壓力”是不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。，go走，follow跟隨。演奏音樂(lè)用play，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章細(xì)節(jié)，主旨的理解。5．根據(jù)短文理解，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on 1 . I like animals. I have a lot of toy animals in my room. In the 2 , I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, pandas, snakes, and many other 3 . Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are 4 . That is why they have to stay in 5 . But I do not think it is good 6 animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can39。t be 7 . I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like 8 them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play 9 a ball. They can even（甚至） stand up and walk! They are very 10 to people. If you fall into water and can39。t swim, they may e to help you. 1. A. summerB. monthC. autumnD. Sunday2. A. zooB. parkC. bankD. library3. A. tigersB. peopleC. friendsD. animals4. A. dangerousB. safeC. interestingD. ugly5. A. housesB. buildingsC. cages（籠子）D. ponds（池塘）6. A. forB. toC. atD. of7. A. angryB. happyC. sadD. strong8. A. lookingB. seeingC. watchingD. noticing9. A. inB. atC. withD. on10. A. friendlyB. rudeC. warmD. cold【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】（1）A，B，C選項(xiàng)是季節(jié)和月份，季節(jié)和月份前面加介詞in，此處是on，Sunday是星期天，星期前面加on，故選D。（2）I can see tigers, elephants…我可以看到老虎、大象…… 看動(dòng)物肯定是去動(dòng)物園。zoo動(dòng)物園，故選A。（3）去動(dòng)物園，除了前面提到的老虎，大象等，當(dāng)然還可以看到其他的動(dòng)物。animals動(dòng)物，故選D。（4）文章第三行Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are有些動(dòng)物很友善，但有些動(dòng)物沒(méi)有。 老虎，熊和一些蛇是。故此處是和friendly相對(duì)的詞。dangerous危險(xiǎn)，safe安全，interesting有趣，ugly丑陋，故選A。（5）通常去動(dòng)物園，危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物像蛇、老虎等等都被關(guān)在籠子里，而文章中也提到了to stay in 。故選C。（6）be good for“對(duì)...有好處”，固定搭配，故A。（7）angry生氣，happy開(kāi)心，sad傷心，strong強(qiáng)壯。動(dòng)物被關(guān)在籠子里，失去了自由，肯定是不開(kāi)心的，故選B。（8）see ；look ；watch ；notice 這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞均有“看”之意，但它們的用法不同。see意為“看到”，表示視覺(jué)器官有意識(shí)或無(wú)意識(shí)地看到物體，強(qiáng)調(diào)“看到”的結(jié)果。look意為“看”，表示有意識(shí)地觀看，強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動(dòng)作。watch，是盯著某一移動(dòng)的物體一直看，比如電視，比如比賽。notice，強(qiáng)調(diào)注意到，通俗點(diǎn)講就是你瞄一眼瞄到了。故選C。（9）play with可以表示和誰(shuí)一起玩，也可以表示玩某樣?xùn)|西。固定搭配，此處是玩球，故選C。（10） If you fall into water and can39。t swim, they may e to help ，他們會(huì)上前去救你。friendly友好，rude粗魯，warm溫暖，cold冷。故選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章細(xì)節(jié)的把握，固定搭配的考查。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful.Fire can keep your house 1 , give light and cook food. But fire can burn things 2 . Big fire can burn trees, houses, animals and people. Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are 3 interesting old stories about how a man or a woman started a fire. One is 4 a man. The man 5 a very long time ago. He went up to the Sun and 6 fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with matches（火柴）. Children sometimes 7 to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and 8 it can burn a house. A small fire can turn