【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
. see6. A. knowB. drinkC. seeD. like7. A. sportB. colourC. foodD. drink8. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four9. A. theB. aC. anD. /10. A. myB. yourC. hisD. her【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者張靜一家現(xiàn)在美國(guó)的生活及一家人的喜好。 (1)句意:我有一個(gè)快樂(lè)的家庭。;;;。根據(jù)后文講的是父母和自己,所以是家庭,故選A。 (2)句意:現(xiàn)在我的父母和我在美國(guó)。主語(yǔ)parents and I是復(fù)數(shù),所以be用are,故選D。 (3)句意:我們?cè)诩页栽顼垺?;;;。根?jù)后文lunch午飯、dinner晚飯,可知這里是早飯,breakfast,故選A。 (4)句意:午飯,我們不在家吃。三餐前用介詞for,故選B。 (5)句意:在晚上我們?cè)诩页源蟛?。;;;。have a big dinner吃豐盛的晚飯,故選B。 (6)句意:我們喜歡水餃、雞肉、米飯和蔬菜。;;;。我們喜歡吃水餃、雞肉、米飯和蔬菜,故選D。 (7)句意:我最喜愛(ài)的食物是水餃。;;;。水餃?zhǔn)鞘澄?,故選C。 (8)句意:我每天早上吃一個(gè)蘋(píng)果,下午吃另一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。;;;。后文提到早上吃一個(gè)蘋(píng)果,下午吃一個(gè)蘋(píng)果,可知每天吃?xún)蓚€(gè),故選B。 (9)句意:我每天早上吃一個(gè)蘋(píng)果,下午吃另一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。in the afternoon在下午,固定搭配,故選A。 (10)句意:我媽媽呢?;;;。根據(jù)全文可知講的是作者的父母,所以是用my,我的,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Dear Bob, My name is Zhang Jun, I want 1 your penfriend, I 2 in Beijing, China. I think Canada is a very beautiful country. I39。m 14 years old, 3 my birthday is in 4 , the second month of a year. I can 5 a little English. I have 6 brothers or sisters. I like to stay 7 my classmates. We often play 8 after school, such as football, basketball, tennis and running. My favourite 9 is Maths. I don39。t like Science. It39。s too 10 . Let39。s be good friends.Yours,Zhang Jun1. A. beB. to beC. to do2. A. eB. speakC. live3. A. andB. onC. but4. A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. March5. A. speakB. sayC. talk6. A. aB. anyC. no7. A. atB. withC. for8. A. the guitarB. soccerC. sports9. A. colourB. subjectC. fruit10. A. difficultB. funC. easy【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:張軍給鮑勃寫(xiě)了一封交友的信,首先告知寫(xiě)信的目的,然后介紹了自己的基本情況和興趣愛(ài)好。最后誠(chéng)懇地想彼此成為朋友。 (1)句意:我想成為你的筆友,want 后跟動(dòng)詞不定式,想成為……want to be,故答案是B。 (2)句意:我住在北京。;;。live in居住在某個(gè)地方,固定搭配,故答案是C。 (3)句意:我14歲了,我的生日在二月。;……上面;。空缺處的前后兩句話說(shuō)明同一個(gè)人的情況,需要并列連詞連接,因此應(yīng)使用and,故答案是A。 ???????(4)句意:我14歲了,我的生日在二月。;;。根據(jù) the second month of a year. 可知是二月份,故答案是B。 ???????(5)句意:我會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)。,表示說(shuō)話的能力,后跟語(yǔ)言;;,強(qiáng)調(diào)連續(xù)不斷的交談,English是一種語(yǔ)言,應(yīng)是使用speak。故答案是A。 ???????(6)句意:我沒(méi)有兄弟姐妹。根據(jù)or,可知本句為否定句,能夠直接構(gòu)成否定的是no,故答案是C。 ???????(7)句意:我喜歡跟同學(xué)們待在一起。stay with ,固定結(jié)構(gòu),故答案是B。 ???????(8)句意:放學(xué)后,我們經(jīng)常進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。;;,根據(jù) such as football, basketball, tennis and running. 可知前一句說(shuō)的是經(jīng)常進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。故答案是C。 ???????(9)句意:我最喜歡的課程是數(shù)學(xué)。;;。根據(jù)maths,可知說(shuō)的是最喜歡的課程,故答案是B。 ???????(10)句意:太難了。;;。根據(jù)I don39。t likeScience可知不喜歡科學(xué),因?yàn)樘y了。故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。8.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 This year, Start of Autumn (立秋) begins on Aug. 7. Here39。s 1 you should know about Start of Autumn. Autumn Tiger Start of Autumn is the beginning of autumn, but the 2 weather do not end. People 3 the period (時(shí)期) of hot days after Start of Autumn Autumn Tiger. Fleshing out (發(fā)胖) in autumn On the first day of Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh 4 . When they find they bee 5 during the summer, then at the beginning of autumn, they39。ll flesh out by 6 many different kinds of food. Gathering (收割) crops Start of Autumn is a big time for 7 . It39。s time to gather crops. Eating peaches In Hangzhou, people eat peaches on the Start of Autumn day. They keep the peach stones until New Year39。s Eve and then 8 them into the fire to burn them. People think they can 9 plagues (瘟疫) in this way. Eating gourds (瓜) During the Qing Dynasty, people would eat gourds on the Start of Autumn day. Today people in Tianjin 10 keep this custom (風(fēng)俗).1. A. nothingB. anythingC. something2. A. warmB. hotC. cool3. A. callingB. callsC. call4. A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselves5. A. thickB. thinC. fat6. A. eatingB. eatC. eats7. A. studentsB. workersC. farmers8. A. throwB. growC. borrow9. A. get together withB. get away fromC. get close to10. A. justB. againC. still【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于立秋的一些事情:秋老虎、秋天發(fā)胖、收割莊稼、吃桃和瓜。 (1)句意:這兒是你應(yīng)該知道立秋的一些事情。;;。應(yīng)該知道立秋的一些事情,故選C。 (2)句意:立秋是秋天的開(kāi)始,但是炎熱的天氣沒(méi)有結(jié)束。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知秋老虎指的是天氣炎熱,故選B。 (3)句意:人們稱(chēng)炎熱的時(shí)期為秋老虎。句子缺少謂語(yǔ),所以排除A。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)people,所以call用動(dòng)詞原形,故選C。 (4)句意:在立秋第一天,人們通常給自己稱(chēng)重。;;。主語(yǔ)是people,所以用反身代詞themselves,故選A。 (5)句意:當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)它們?cè)谙奶炱陂g變瘦時(shí),然后他們將在秋天開(kāi)始的時(shí)候通過(guò)吃許多不同種類(lèi)的食物來(lái)發(fā)胖。;,瘦的;。根據(jù)后文可知他們秋天吃食物來(lái)發(fā)胖,所以在夏天時(shí)他們變瘦了,故選B。 (6)句意:當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)它們?cè)谙奶炱陂g變瘦時(shí),然后他們將在秋天開(kāi)始的時(shí)候通過(guò)吃許多不同種類(lèi)的食物來(lái)發(fā)胖。by是介詞,所以后面用動(dòng)詞ing,所以用eating,故選A。 (7)句意:立秋是對(duì)于農(nóng)民們來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)大日子。;;。根據(jù)后句It39。s time to gather ,所以對(duì)于農(nóng)民們來(lái)說(shuō)是收莊稼的時(shí)候,故選C。 (8)句意:他們保留桃核直到除夕,然后把它們?nèi)舆M(jìn)火里燒它們。;;。把桃核扔進(jìn)火里,故選A。 (9)句意:人們認(rèn)為他們可以用這種方式遠(yuǎn)離瘟疫?!瓐F(tuán)聚;;。遠(yuǎn)離瘟疫,所以用get away from,故選B。 (10)句意:今天天津人仍然保持這個(gè)風(fēng)俗。;;。天津人今天仍然有這個(gè)風(fēng)俗,所以用still,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。9.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Hello, human friends. My name is Nick. I am a turtle (海龜). I have lived in the 1 for over half a century. In general, turtles can 2 to be more than 100 years old. 3 many of my friends are now dying from one thing: plastic(塑料). Human beings use too 4 plastic. When you throw plastic away, it doesn39。t just disappear. Over 90 percent of the world39。s plastic doesn39。t get recycled(回收). A lot of plastic 5 in the ocean. Most of my friends do not know the danger of plastic. They think it is 6 . But in fact, plastic is 7 . Around 30 percent of my friends have plastic in their body. I have plastic in my body, too. Plastic is also 8 other sea