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. Taxis don39。t 4 to stop at the bus stops. And the driver can take you to any 5 you want to go to. 6 travelling by taxi costs much money. So you can also choose to take the underground. It is much faster than buses. You don39。t have to 7 a lot if you travel by underground. When you are not busy, you can take a bus, then you can also 8 the scenery (風(fēng)景) of the city on it. If you want to 9 travelling 10 foot or by bike may be good for you. Walking can make you healthy. Today, many people have cars. But do you think it is a good thing to have too many cars in the street?1. A. WhyB. HowC. When2. A. waysB. trafficC. places3. A. busB. carC. taxi4. A. wantB. needC. like5. A. stationB. bus stopC. place6. A. ButB. AndC. So7. A. costB. takeC. spend8. A. enjoyB. talk aboutC. think of9. A. workB. studyC. exercise10. A. withB. onC. by【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了人們旅行的方式不同收獲就不同。 (1)句意:你通常怎么旅行?A為什么,B如何,C什么時候,根據(jù) walk or ride bikes 可知是提問方式,故用如何,故選B。 (2)句意: 在一個現(xiàn)代化的城市里,當(dāng)你去旅行時,有許多方式可供你選擇。A方法,B交通,不可數(shù)名詞,C地方,根據(jù)上文可知是將出行方式,many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),故選A。 (3)句意: 如果你趕時間,你可以打出租車。A公共汽車,B小汽車,C出租車,根據(jù) Taxis don39。t 可知此處是出租車,故選C。 (4)句意: 出租車不必在公共汽車站停下來。 A想要,B需要,C喜歡,客觀事實就是出租車不需要在公共汽車站點停留,故選B。 (5)句意: 司機(jī)可以帶你去任何你想去的地方。A火車站,B公共汽車站點,C地方,根據(jù) you usually travel 可知旅游是去美麗的地方,故選C。 (6)句意:但是坐出租車旅行要花很多錢。A但是,B并且,C所以,根據(jù) costs much money 和上文的出租車方便形成對比,故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,故選A。 (7)句意: 如果你乘地鐵旅行,你不必花很多時間。A花費,物做主語,B花費,物做主語,C花費,人做主語,根據(jù)主語是you第二人稱指代人,故選C。 (8)句意: 當(dāng)你不忙的時候,你可以乘公共汽車,然后你也可以欣賞城市的風(fēng)景。A欣賞,B談?wù)?,C想到,根據(jù) the scenery (風(fēng)景) of the city on it 可知風(fēng)景是欣賞的,故選A。 (9)句意: 如果你想鍛煉徒步旅行或騎自行車可能對你有好處。A工作,B學(xué)習(xí),C鍛煉,根據(jù) Walking can make you healthy 可知健康和鍛煉有關(guān),故選C。 (10)句意:如果你想鍛煉徒步旅行或騎自行車可能對你有好處。on foot,固定搭配,步行 , 故選B。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。7.完形填空Dear Bob, Today is my first day in this school. I want to 1 you something about my new school. My school is not 2 but very beautiful. There are three tall buildings in it. In the middle of 3 school. There is a new teaching building. Its colour is white. Do you know 4 my classroom is? It39。s 5 the ground floor. The library building 6 the lab building are next to the teaching building. And there is a 7 in my school. We can 8 football and basketball there. I 9 my school very much. I think it39。s really great. What 10 you think of it? Wele to our school!Dick 1. A. sayB. talkC. speakD. tell2. A. tallB. niceC. bigD. small3. A. hisB. herC. myD. your4. A. whatB. whereC. howD. when5. A. atB. inC. onD. of6. A. andB. butC. soD. or7. A. swimming poolB. libraryC. playgroundD. classroom8. A. sendB. useC. spendD. play9. A. studyB. thinkC. likeD. meet10. A. areB. isC. doesD. do【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文中作者主要介紹了他學(xué)校的校園布局。文章介紹,學(xué)校不大但是很美。里面有三幢大樓:教學(xué)樓、圖書樓和實驗樓,還有一個操場。作者很喜歡他的學(xué)校。①考查動詞及語境的理解。say一般作及物動詞用,著重說話的內(nèi)容,它的賓語可以是名詞,代詞或賓語從句。speak強(qiáng)調(diào)說的動作,不強(qiáng)調(diào)所說的內(nèi)容 。作及物動詞時,常以某種 語言作賓語。作不及物動詞時,常見的搭配形式有: speak of something/somebody談到某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某人講話,此外speak還可用于在較為正式的場合了表演講或演說。talk 一般為不及物動詞,意思是“交談,談話,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)兩具之間的 相互說話。tell常作及物動詞,意為“講述,告訴,動詞常跟雙賓語。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選D。②考查形容詞及語境的理解。tall :高的, nice :漂亮的, big :大 的,small:小的。根據(jù)語境,這里有表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞but,即:雖然學(xué)校不大,但是很美麗。故選C。③考查代詞及語境的理解。his:他的, her :她的, my:我的, your:你的。根據(jù)語境,本文是作者介紹自己的學(xué)校布局,應(yīng)用第一人稱,故應(yīng)選C。④考查疑問詞及語境的理解。what:提問事物, where :提問地點、方位, how:提問方式方法, when:提問時間。根據(jù)下文It39。s the ground floor的描述可知,這里是提問方位,故應(yīng)選B。⑤考查介詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)語境可知句意為:教室在一樓。在英語中,表示在第幾層樓常用介詞on。on the ground floor即在一樓。故應(yīng)選C。⑥考查連詞及語境的理解。and 表示并列,but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折, so 表示順承,or表示選擇。根據(jù)語境可知句意為:圖書樓和實驗樓在教學(xué)樓旁邊。這里表示并列,故應(yīng)選A。⑦考查名詞及語境的理解。swimming pool:游泳池, library:圖書館, playground :操場, classroom :教室。根據(jù)下文We can football and basketball there的描述可知,可以在那兒踢足球打籃球的應(yīng)該是操場,故應(yīng)選C。⑧考查動詞及語境的理解。send :發(fā)送、派遣,use :使用, spend :花費、消磨,play:踢、打。根據(jù)語境,這里指的是可以在那兒踢足球、打籃球。故應(yīng)選D。⑨考查動詞及語境的理解。study:學(xué)習(xí), think :認(rèn)為, like :喜歡, meet:遇見。根據(jù)語境,這里指的是作者很喜歡自己的學(xué)校。故應(yīng)選C。⑩考查助詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)語境可知句意為:你覺得我的學(xué)校怎么樣?What do you think of?是固定句型結(jié)構(gòu),表示“你覺得……怎么樣?故應(yīng)選D。8.完形填空 “The world is so big, and I want to see more of it.”21yearold Liang Juan Shared in WeChat. Liang Juan lives in Huaizi, 1 mountain village(山村). She had a bad disease(疾?。?when she was 3 years old. She often shares her feelings 2 the Internet, 3 no one knows she has never walked out of her home. She needs her mother39。s 4 to do almost everything because she can39。t stand up or 5 . But she can use her cell phone. Every day Liang39。s mother carries her from her bed 6 the living room, washes her face and bs her hair. Then Liang spends her day 7 in a chair when her mother is at work. Most of the time, she 8 TV. She learns to read and sing from TV. She is 9 good at cross stitch(十字繡). She doesn39。t tell her Internet friends about her disease because she doesn39。t want 10 to pity(同情) her. 1. A. anB. aC. theD. /2. A. fromB. withC. onD. in3. A. orB. soC. becauseD. but4. A. wordsB. helpC. cardsD. worry5. A. visitB. sitC. catchD. walk6. A. andB. nextC. toD. behind7. A. sitB. sitingC. to sitD. sitting8. A. seesB. watchesC. looksD. listens9. A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. only10. A. theyB. themC. weD. him【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹一個因患病而落下殘疾的女孩梁娟的生活狀況。(1)句意:梁娟住在淮梓,一個山村里。表示泛指,用不定冠詞,故答案為B。(2)句意:她經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上分享她的感受。短語:on the Internet在網(wǎng)上,故答案為C。(3)句意:但是沒有人知道她從沒有走出過她的家。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故答案為D。(4)句意:她需要媽媽的幫助去做幾乎任何事情。A、words話;B、help幫助;C、cards卡片;D、worry擔(dān)心;故答案為B。(5)句意:因為她不能站立,也不能行走。A、visit參觀;B、sit