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。 (4)句意:現(xiàn)在他和父母住在北京的一個(gè)大房子里。in+地點(diǎn),表示在哪個(gè)地方,故選A。 (5)句意:他在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。study hard努力學(xué)習(xí),時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是he,所以study用單三式studies,故選C。 (6)句意:每天早上他早起。get up early,早起,固定搭配,故選A。 (7)句意:早飯后,他快速去上學(xué)。;......里面;......之后。吃完早飯后去上學(xué),故選C。 (8)句意:他在學(xué)校有許多朋友。have/has有;is是。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是單數(shù)he,所以have用單三has,故選B。 (9)句意:他們來自不同的國家。講的是朋友來自不同的國家,be from來自,故選A。 (10)句意:他非常喜歡他的老師。friends朋友;teachers老師。根據(jù)his teachers love him ,可知是他非常喜歡老師,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給三個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 My name is Millie. I am 14 years old and I study in No. 1 Middle School of our town, I usually 1 up at 6: 15 in the morning. I have breakfast 2 home, but I have lunch at school. My school is 3 my home, so I go to school on foot. We have six classes every day. I 4 all the classes, because my teachers can make the classes lively and 5 . My favourite 6 is English, so I go to the English Corner every week. After class, I always do sports 7 my friends. We play basketball, volleyball, table tennis and so on. I 8 home at about 5: 30 in the afternoon. When my mother prepares our dinner, I usually do my 9 . We often 10 my study when having dinner. I usually go to bed at about 9: 30 p. m.1. A. getB. getsC. got2. A. inB. /C. at3. A. farB. NearC. away4. A. hateB. dislikeC. like5. A. interestedB. interestingC. bored6. A. subjectB. sportC. exercise7. A. forB. AmongC. with8. A. leaveB. returnC. get to9. A. supperB. mealC. homework10. A. talkB. discussC. tell【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】大意:介紹米勒的個(gè)人情況。米勒14歲,是一名中學(xué)生,喜歡所有科目,最喜歡英語。 (1)句意:我14歲,我在我們鎮(zhèn)上的第一中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),我通常早上6點(diǎn)15起床。get up起床,根據(jù)usually,可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是I,動(dòng)詞用原形,故選A。 (2)句意:我在家吃飯?!锩?;B./;。at home在家,固定搭配,故選C。 (3)句意:我學(xué)校在我家附近。,所以我步行去上學(xué)。;……附近;,在……距離處,不在。由于步行去上學(xué),學(xué)校應(yīng)該離家較近,用near,在……附近,故選B。 (4)句意:我喜歡所有的課,因?yàn)槔蠋熌苁拐n既生動(dòng)又有趣。;;。由于老師課生動(dòng)有趣,因此學(xué)生應(yīng)該很喜歡這樣老師的課,用like,喜歡,故選C。 (5)句意:;;。and連接的前后的詞詞詞性一致,且前后是順承關(guān)系,根據(jù)lively,可知此處應(yīng)選interesting,有趣的,故選B。 (6)句意:我最喜歡的科目是英語,因此我每周都去英語角。,學(xué)科;;。英語是一門學(xué)科,故選A。 (7)句意:我總是和朋友一起做運(yùn)動(dòng)。,為了;……之間;,和……一起。根據(jù)my friends,可知,應(yīng)該和朋友一起運(yùn)動(dòng),用with,和……一起,介詞,表伴隨,故選C。 (8)句意:我大約下午5點(diǎn)半回家。;;。根據(jù)常識,可知下午5點(diǎn)半應(yīng)該是放學(xué)回家的時(shí)候,用return,返回,故選B。 (9)句意:我媽做晚餐的時(shí)候,我通知那時(shí)做家庭作業(yè)。;B.(一餐)飯;。根據(jù)We often 10my study when having ,吃飯時(shí)討論學(xué)習(xí), do one39。s homework做家庭作業(yè),固定搭配,故選C。 (10)句意:我們經(jīng)常吃飯的時(shí)候討論學(xué)習(xí)。,交談;;。根據(jù) I usually do my 9. 可知應(yīng)該是飯前做作業(yè),吃飯時(shí)討論學(xué)習(xí),用discuss,討論,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。7.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Hello, human friends. My name is Nick. I am a turtle (海龜). I have lived in the 1 for over half a century. In general, turtles can 2 to be more than 100 years old. 3 many of my friends are now dying from one thing: plastic(塑料). Human beings use too 4 plastic. When you throw plastic away, it doesn39。t just disappear. Over 90 percent of the world39。s plastic doesn39。t get recycled(回收). A lot of plastic 5 in the ocean. Most of my friends do not know the danger of plastic. They think it is 6 . But in fact, plastic is 7 . Around 30 percent of my friends have plastic in their body. I have plastic in my body, too. Plastic is also 8 other sea animals. Last month, one of my friends died after eating 80 plastic bags. I feel so 9 about it. My human friends, please 10 using too much plastic. Maybe one plastic bag or one coffee cup won39。t make a difference. But when seven billion people all start to use less plastic, it will make a big difference.1. A. skyB. groundC. ocean2. A. swimB. liveC. eat3. A. ButB. SoC. Because4. A. littleB. muchC. few5. A. starts fromB. gets upC. ends up6. A. energyB. foodC. drinks7. A. deliciousB. importantC. dangerous8. A. killingB. savingC. helping9. A. interestedB. sadC. friendly10. A. beginB. practiseC. stop【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章以海龜?shù)目谖侵v述了塑料對海洋動(dòng)物的危害,奉勸人們不要使用太多的塑料。 (1)句意:我生活在海洋半個(gè)多世紀(jì)了。;;。根據(jù) I am a turtle (海龜). 可知是一只海龜,因此它生活在海洋里,故答案是C。 (2)句意:通常情況下,海龜能活100多歲。;;,根據(jù) more than 100 years old. 可知這里在講述海龜活的壽命。故答案是B。 (3)句意:但是我的許多朋友死于一種東西——塑料。;;,根據(jù) more than 100 years old 和 many of my friends are now dying from one thing: plastic(塑料). 可知,兩者之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答案是A。 (4)句意:人類用了太多的塑料。,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;,修飾可數(shù)名詞,too much太多,固定搭配,故答案是B。 (5)句意:許多塑料最終都到了海洋里,……開始;,站起;,到頭來,根據(jù)前文的敘述可知人們把塑料扔進(jìn)了海洋里,這就是塑料的最終歸宿,故答案是C。 (6)句意:他們認(rèn)為這是食物。;;,根據(jù) Most of my friends do not know the danger of plastic. T 可知我的許多朋友不知道塑料的危險(xiǎn),那塑料當(dāng)成食物來吃,故答案是B。 (7)句意:但是,事實(shí)上,塑料很危險(xiǎn)。;;,因?yàn)槲业脑S多朋友死于塑料,所以塑料很危險(xiǎn),故答案是C。 (8)句意:塑料也正在殺死其他的海洋動(dòng)物。;,拯救;,根據(jù)前文的敘述可知塑料很危險(xiǎn),不但殺死海龜也殺死其他的海洋動(dòng)物,故答案是A。 (9)句意:我對此感到那么傷心。;;,根據(jù) Last month, one of my friends died after eating 80 plastic bags. 可知上個(gè)月,我的朋友吃了八十個(gè)塑料袋死掉了,所以我感到傷心,故答案是B。 (10)句意:我的人類朋友,請停止使用太多的塑料。A開始;;,因?yàn)樗芰蠈εc海洋動(dòng)物來說很危險(xiǎn),所以奉勸人們停止使用太多的塑料。故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8.完形填空 Our class is going to visit the zoo. Our town has a big zoo with a lot of 1 in it. There are some beautiful tigers and two old 2 . They eat a lot of meat every day. There are also two big elephants and a baby one. I want to 3 on one of the elephants. The elephants are tame(馴服的) and 4 . They eat a lot of grass every day. They like children because they sometimes 5 the elephants bread and bananas. Elephants like bananas very much. In our zoo there are also brown, black bears and white bears. They stand on their back legs, hold up their arms and ask for food. They like 6 very much. There is also a Children39。s Corner in our zoo. There children 7 horses and donkeys and watch the monkeys. The monkeys are very 8 . They climb up ropes and jump down again and play with each other like small children. They love nuts and 9