【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 8 . And now she cooks only what we can 9 up. It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we need and not to 10 what we do not need. In this way, we can stop being wasteful.1. A. wasteB. saveC. use2. A. spendsB. costsC. takes3. A. makesB. producesC. saves4. A. SweetB. FreshC. Sea5. A. interestingB. simpleC. difficult6. A. terriblyB. hardC. easily7. A. foodB. energyC. time8. A. wrongB. fightC. stupid9. A. cleanB. drinkC. eat10. A. buyB. sellC. throw【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了我們不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)電、水和食物。（1）句意：然而，一些人有時浪費(fèi)一些東西。；；。根據(jù)后文可知講的是浪費(fèi)電、水。和食物，故選A。（2）句意：做它花費(fèi)不到一秒鐘的時間。It takes sometime to do ，故選C。（3）句意：不管怎樣，不浪費(fèi)電節(jié)約錢。；；。根據(jù)常識可知不浪費(fèi)電可以節(jié)約錢，故選C。（4）句意：淡水是珍貴和重要的。；；。根據(jù)常識可知人們喝的淡水是重要的，fresh water淡水，故選B。（5）句意：關(guān)上水龍頭是一件簡單的事情。；；。根據(jù)常識可知關(guān)上水龍頭很容易做到，故選B。（6）句意：我相信每個人如果想，那么他就很容易地做它。；；。根據(jù)前文說關(guān)上水龍頭是簡單的事情，所以用easily，故選C。（7）句意：另外一個大的浪費(fèi)就是食物浪費(fèi)。；；。根據(jù)My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. 我媽媽過去常常做如此多的食物以至于許多食物被扔掉了，可知講的是食物浪費(fèi)，故選A。（8）句意：她認(rèn)為我是正確的。；；。根據(jù) I told her we had wasted so much ，媽媽認(rèn)為我說的對，故選B。（9）句意：現(xiàn)在她做飯做我們能吃光的量。根據(jù)常識可知節(jié)約食物就要吃光食物eat up吃光，故選C。（10）句意：那就是用我們需要的東西，不買我們不需要的東西。；；。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)可知講的是不買不需要的東西，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。 Mr. White wanted to spend a day at the beach. He 1 his daughter Nancy and her two friends, Helen and Karina. They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand. The group swam and surfed. Then they saw something 2 . They are large fins （魚鰭）, said Mr. White. The 3 saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins were worried. They 4 the water with theft mils（尾巴）. They kept moving around the swimmers. Then one large dolphin swam towards Mr. White and Helen. Next, it dived down underwater. Mr. White saw something grey moving in the 5 . A shark 6 underwater. It wasn39。t far from the people. Now the shark was not slow. It moved 7 ! So the dolphins used their 8 to swim even faster. Each one splashed （飛濺） its tail even more. Then Mr. White knew the dolphins didn39。t want to 9 him and the girls. These sea mammals （哺乳動物） wanted to keep them safe. The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark 10 . When Mr. White and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away. You want to say thank you and shake their flippers. Mr. White said. These dolphins are heroes.1. A. broughtB. missedC. returned2. A. brokenB. excellentC. strange3. A. workersB. visitorsC. swimmers4. A. heldB. hitC. cleaned5. A. poolB. airC. water6. A. waitedB. washedC. grew7. A. slowlyB. fastC. heavily8. A. bodiesB. finsC. tails9. A. protectB. trustC. hurt10. A. cameB. leftC. appeared【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了海豚如何保護(hù)人們免受鯊魚的攻擊。 （1）句意：他帶來了他的女兒Nancy和她的兩個好朋友。根據(jù)前文提到懷特先生去沙灘玩，可知空缺的意義為帶來了，brought，注意用過去式，故選A。 （2）句意：他們看到了一些奇怪的東西。根據(jù)后文提到他們看到了魚鰭，可知他們看到了一些奇怪的東西，填入strange，故選C。 （3）句意：游泳者看到了7個海豚朝他們游來。根據(jù)前文提到the group swam可知，空缺的意義為游泳者，填入swimmers，故選C。 （4）句意：他們用尾巴撞擊水面。根據(jù)后文提到tails，可知是用尾巴拍打水面，填入hit，故選B。 （5）句意；懷特先生看到了一些灰色的東西在水里游。根據(jù)前文提到他們在海里游泳，可知空缺處的意義為水，填入water，故選C。 （6）句意：一只鯊魚在水里等待。根據(jù)前文提到水里有鯊魚，可知空缺處的意義為等待填入waited，故選A。 （7）句意：它快速的游。根據(jù)文章提到的Now the shark was not slow，可知這只鯊魚快速游泳，填入fast，故選B。 （8）句意：海豚用它們的魚鰭游得更快。根據(jù)前文提到海豚用魚鰭游泳，可知空缺處的意義為fins，故選C。 （9）句意：然后懷特先生知道這些海豚并不想傷害他們。根據(jù)后文提到的 These sea mammals wanted to keep them safe，可知空缺處的意義為傷害，填入hurt， 故選C。 （10）句意：這些海豚一直待在這些人附近知道鯊魚離開。根據(jù)后文提到他們很安全，可知空缺處的意義為離開，填入left，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7．完形填空 “A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” Sometimes in life, you find a special friend: Someone who changes your 1 just by being part of it。 Someone who makes you laugh until you can39。t 2 。 Someone who makes you believe that there really is 3 in the world。 Someone who convinces（使相信） you that there really in an 4 door just waiting for you to open it. This is Forever（永遠(yuǎn)的） Friendship. When you39。re 5 , and the world seems dark and empty, you forever friend 6 you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and 7 . You forever friend gets you 8 the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend 9 . If you lose your way, your forever friend guide （引導(dǎo)） you, encourages（鼓勵）you, holds your 10 and tells you that everything is going to be OK. And if