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。用樹做木頭來做飯,cook meals做飯,故選C。(7)句意:他們僅僅砍到樹但是從不種植新樹。;;。根據(jù)后句So the trees were fewer and fewer樹越來越少,所以是從不種植樹,故選A。(8)句意:動(dòng)物也在被殺死。;;。根據(jù)前文可知人們殺死動(dòng)物為了吃肉,所以動(dòng)物是被殺死,故選B。(9)句意:一個(gè)夏天村莊里下了大雨。;;,大量地。rain heavily下大雨,故選C。(10)句意:土壤和山石跌落很快覆蓋了整個(gè)村莊。;;。土壤和山石覆蓋了村莊,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.完形填空 Electricity is very useful in our daily lives. It is said to be one of the greatest 1 in human history. It lights our world, 2 our homes, cooks our food and gives us lots of happiness. Electricity brings brightness. Today, almost everyone around the world uses electricity in one way or another. It is 3 to imagine our life without it. When the power is off, schools, offices, shops and factories cannot 4 at all. Without electricity, our 5 would be very difficult. In large cities, electricity lights the streets and buildings. It warms people and 6 . People can heat food in microwaves. Electricity also cools our food in 7 . Electricity drives underground trains, works traffic lights and lifts the machines in factories. Radios, televisions and puters use electricity to bring entertainment(娛樂)and news to millions of 8 every day. In the countryside, electricity also helps a lot. In villages and on farms, electrical machines milk the cows. They also cool the milk and keep it 9 for us to drink. In fact, electricity is used as much in villages as it is used in 10 . 1. A. toysB. designsC. inventions2. A. burnsB. heatsC. destroys3. A. easyB. happyC. hard4. A. workB. goC. use5. A. workB. studyC. life6. A. treesB. natureC. animals7. A. fridgesB. basketsC. kitchens8. A. schoolsB. factoriesC. families9. A. freshB. cleanC. cold10. A. shopsB. citiesC. houses【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了電是人類歷史上最偉大的發(fā)明之一,同時(shí)告訴我們,電給我們生活帶來的便利。 (1)句意:據(jù)說電是人類歷史上最偉大的發(fā)明之一。;;。首先,電是危險(xiǎn)的,不可能是玩具。然后,電是通過物理作用產(chǎn)生的,而不是設(shè)計(jì)的。故答案是C。 (2)句意:它點(diǎn)亮我們的世界,加熱我們的家,給我們做飯,給我們帶來很多快樂。;;。這一句主要說的是電的作用,不可能是燃燒我們的家,更不能是破壞我們的家。應(yīng)該是為我們的家提供溫暖,故答案是B。 (3)句意:很難想象沒有了電,我們的生活會(huì)咋樣。因?yàn)殡娪绊懙搅宋覀兩畹姆椒矫婷?,你絕對(duì)想不到?jīng)]有了電的生活這咋樣的,你是難以想得到的。所以是“難以想象”。;;。故答案是C。 (4)句意:當(dāng)停電的時(shí)候,學(xué)校、商場(chǎng)、工廠根本就不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。沒有了電學(xué)校不能正常上課,商場(chǎng)不能正常營(yíng)業(yè),工廠不能正常開工,所以說沒有了電學(xué)校、商場(chǎng)、工廠根本就不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);,走;。故答案是A。 (5)句意:沒有了電,我們的生活會(huì)很難。沒有了電晚上不能照明,工廠不能開工,人們不能做飯,住高樓的人就難以上到樓上去??芍獩]有了電的生活是很難的。;;。故答案是C。 (6)句意:它溫暖著人類和動(dòng)物。任何動(dòng)物都是需要足夠的溫度來生存的,因此事溫暖著人和動(dòng)物。;;。故答案是C。 (7)句意:電也可以在冰箱里冷凍我們的食物。根據(jù) cools our food 可知,一定是在冰箱里。;;。故答案是A。 (8)句意:收音機(jī)、電視和電腦給成千上萬的家庭帶了新聞,帶了樂趣。新聞是帶給人來看的。娛樂是供人來消遣的,人是構(gòu)成家庭的元素。所以說是給家庭帶來新聞,帶來樂趣。;;。故答案是C。 (9)句意:他們也可以冰凍牛奶保鮮供我們飲用。牛奶冰凍的目的就是為了保鮮的。因此可確定答案為“新鮮的”。;;。故答案是A。 (10)句意:事實(shí)上,電在農(nóng)村跟城市使用的一樣多。village是最小的行政單位,然后是鎮(zhèn),縣城,城市。本句是用農(nóng)村和城市對(duì)比來說點(diǎn)的作用之大。;;C房子。故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。完形填空一是考查的理解能力和單詞的積累。同時(shí)也考查在具體的語(yǔ)境中的推理能力。先跳過空格大概理解一下短文,而后根據(jù)理解做出選擇,再讀短文,訂正答案,做到萬無一失。6.先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Dear Anna, How39。s your summer vacation going? I am having fun in Shanghai,China.I am sitting in a 1 now.It is big and there are about 50 tables in it.I am 2 some tofu and a small bowl of mutton noodles 3 carrots.I39。m also drinking some red tea.I will 4 50 yuan for the meal(餐).The dumplings here look good ,and I will eat 5 next time. The food here is very good. The noodles and the tofu are 6 , and the vegetables are fresh(新鮮的), 7 the tea isn39。t very good. The people in the restaurant use chopsticks(筷子)to have meals.I 8 use them and I am learning 9 to use them.It is very interesting.I think it will take me a long time to 10 the meal. I will go back to New York next week.See you soon. Yours, Sally1. A. restaurantB. hotelC. supermarketD. school2. A. orderingB. bringingC. eatingD. cooking3. A. ofB. withC. inD. on4. A. findB. askC. payD. put5. A. allB. anyC. itD. them6. A. free B. deliciousC. roundD. large7. A. soB. andC. butD. or8. A. can39。tB. mustn39。tC. needn39。tD. wouldn39。t9. A. whyB. whereC. whenD. how10. A. makeB. finishC. cutD. get【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這是 Sally 寫給 Anna 的一封信,介紹了自己 中國(guó)上海度假的情況,在餐館里吃了一些豆腐和羊肉面,因?yàn)椴粫?huì)使用筷子而在學(xué)習(xí),所以吃完這頓飯要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。(1)根據(jù)下文 It is big and there are about 50 tables in it.里面有大約50張桌子,可知是在餐館里,故選A。(2)order 訂購(gòu),bring 帶來,eat 吃,cook 煮飯,根據(jù)句意“我在吃一些豆腐和一小碗帶胡蘿卜的羊肉面”可知選C。(3)“帶胡蘿卜的羊肉面”用介詞 with,a small bowl of mutton noodles with carrots 一小碗帶胡蘿卜的羊肉面,故選B。(4)pay…for…是固定搭配,意為“為……付款”,故選C。句意是:這頓飯我將要付50元。(5)句意是:這里的餃子看起來很不錯(cuò),我下次將吃它們。根據(jù)上下文可知下次要吃的是 dumplings,復(fù)數(shù)名詞用人稱代詞 them 來代替,故選D。(6)free 免費(fèi)的,空閑的,delicious 美味的,round 圓的,large 大的,根據(jù)句意“面條和豆腐很美味”可知選B。(7)前面說“面條和豆腐很美味,蔬菜很新鮮”, 后面的 the tea isn39。t very good.是否定句,有轉(zhuǎn)折之意,可知要表達(dá)的意思是“但是茶不太好”,故選C。(8)根據(jù)下文 and I am learning_____to use them 可以推斷“我不會(huì)用筷子”,用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can39。t 表示