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最新-完形填空和閱讀理解單元測試(含解析)經(jīng)典1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:37 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ,可知每個人都說油畫漂亮,得到了意外的漂亮作品,館長一定是很驕傲的。;;;,故答案是C。 ???????(6)句意:幾星期之后,一位婦女和她的兒子來到了博物館。;;;。根據(jù)后文中的 the little boy 可知是婦女和她兒子來的,故答案是B。 ???????(7)句意:當(dāng)他們看到畫的時候,小男孩開始哭了。;;;。根據(jù) what was making him so sad. 可知,小男孩哭了,故答案是A。 ???????(8)句意:小男孩指著油畫說:“那是我的畫,我想拿回來”。;;;。根據(jù) That39。s my painting and I want it back 可知,小男孩指的是油畫,故答案是C。 ???????(9)句意:幾周前,他把它忘在了地板上。;;;,遺忘。把某物忘在了某地leave sth.+位置,固定搭配,應(yīng)選擇leave的過去式,故答案是D。 ???????(10)句意:當(dāng)館長聽到真相的時候,簡直不相信自己的耳朵。;;;。根據(jù)文章的敘述知道,博物館不經(jīng)意間得到了一張如此好的油畫,并為此而驕傲,事情的結(jié)果卻出乎意料,都公認(rèn)的好的油畫出自一個小孩子之手,他簡直就不能相信,故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,先跳過空格通讀全文,了解文章大意,然后根據(jù)語法、句法、固定搭配和語境確定答案,再讀全文檢查并訂正答案。5.完形填空 I was the tallest girl in my class when I started school. It made me feel 1 and I believed that I looked very fat and ugly. The small girls were seen as smarter, so they were more popular and got more 2 from teachers. I began to hate myself 3 not being small when I was seven years old, and by adulthood, I felt sad about my appearance(外表). I didn39。t dare to look into the mirror 4 one day my friend pulled me to the mirror to let me see that I had a good figure. It39。s true that I was in good shape. Then I did something kind for 5 —I bought a beautiful dress for myself. I felt very happy! I always thought following others could make me more popular. But it39。s hard to be happy when you don39。t see your own 6 . Each small kindness I did for myself made me 7 myself more. I39。d do something loving and feel happier. That focus on myself grew into deep self173。love. Today my self173。love is very 8 It has helped me develop self173。confidence and helped me 9 myself from an unhappy school teacher to a popular writer. Now I am seen as a very beautiful woman. Please join me in taking steps to develop self173。love. Every little loving act you do for yourself helps you build 10 . 1. A. happyB. badC. goodD. hungry2. A. attentionB. homeworkC. stressD. help3. A. ofB. toC. forD. with4. A. afterB. unlessC. whileD. until5. A. myselfB. himC. youD. her6. A. clothesB. needsC. fearsD. shoes7. A. doubtB. hateC. worryD. love8. A. weakB. littleC. strongD. strange9. A. changeB. teachC. enjoyD. leave10. A. healthB. self173。loveC. dreamD. shape【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述了作者感覺自己又胖又丑,很自卑,后來變得很自信的故事:小巧的女孩被認(rèn)為更聰明,所以她們更受歡迎,得到了老師更多的關(guān)注;直到有一天我的朋友把我拉到鏡子前,讓我看到我的身材很好。然后我為自己做了一件事——我為自己買了一件漂亮的衣服。我感到非常快樂!我一直認(rèn)為跟隨別人會使我更受歡迎。但當(dāng)你看不到自己的需求時,你很難感到快樂。我的自愛幫助我培養(yǎng)了自信,并幫助我從一個不快樂的學(xué)校老師變成了一個受歡迎的作家?,F(xiàn)在我被視為一個非常漂亮的女人。(1)考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意:這讓我感覺很糟糕,我認(rèn)為我看起來很胖很丑。;,糟糕的;;;根據(jù)下文我認(rèn)為自己又胖又丑可知感覺很糟,故答案為B。(2)考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:小女孩被認(rèn)為更聰明,所以她們更受歡迎,得到了老師更多的關(guān)注。,關(guān)心;;;;根據(jù)句意和語境,故答案為A。(3)考查介詞辨析及語境理解。句意:當(dāng)我七歲的時候,我開始憎恨自己身材不小,根據(jù)句意和語境可知作者討厭自己是因?yàn)樽约荷聿牟粔驄尚。@里是表示原因的,for用來表示原因,故答案為C。(4)考查連詞辨析及語境理解。句意:我不敢去照鏡子直到有一天我的朋友把我拉到鏡子前,讓我看到我的身材很好。not ...until直到……才。根據(jù)句意和語境,故答案為D。(5)考查人稱代詞交際語境理解。句意:然后我為自己做了一件事——我為自己買了一件漂亮的衣服。;;;,她的;根據(jù)句意和語境,故答案為A。(6)考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:但當(dāng)你看不到自己的需求時,你很難感到快樂。;,需求;,擔(dān)心;;根據(jù)句意和語境,故答案為B。(7)考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意:我為自己所做的每一件小事都使我更愛自己。;;;;根據(jù)句意和語境,故答案為D。(8)考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意:今天我的愛是非常強(qiáng)烈的。;,少的;,強(qiáng)烈的;;根據(jù)句意和語境,故答案為C。(9)考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意:它幫助我培養(yǎng)了自信,幫助我從一個不開心的學(xué)校老師變成了一個受歡迎的作家。;;,喜愛;;根據(jù)句意和語境可知這里是改變,故答案為A。(10)考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:;173。;;根據(jù)句意和語境,故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,主語考慮句型,語法,搭配,語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、閱讀理解6.閱讀理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It39。s still with us. And the number of listeners is being larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor(晶體管)radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don39。t have good sight(視力)to watch TV. When people are working,they can39。t watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What39。s more,the radio is much cheaper than the TV. (1)After the television was invented,people ____. A.think it is unnecessary to use the radioB.don39。t want to use the radio any moreC.are still using the radioD.find the radio is disappearing(2)One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A.the TV was inventedB.the transistor radio was inventedC.people don39。t like watching TVD.millions of people watch TV(3)____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn39。t good enough. A.ChildrenB.Young peopleC.Old peopleD.Adults(4)Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A.the radioB.the TVC.both the TV and the radioD.neither the radio nor the TV【答案】 (1)C(2)B(3)C(4)A 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述收音機(jī)和電視機(jī)在世界上的很受歡迎,電視與收音機(jī)比,電視更有用,然而收音機(jī)由于體積小便宜,便于攜帶,聽眾也越來越多,深受老年人喜愛。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Perhaps more people listen to the ,電視發(fā)明后,人們依然使用收音機(jī),故選C。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)One reason for this is the invention of the transistor(晶體管)radio. 可知,收音機(jī)聽眾的數(shù)量更多其中一個原因是晶體管收音機(jī)被發(fā)明,故選B。 (3)推斷題。根據(jù) Many old people don39。t have good sight(視力)to watch ,老年人由于視力不好聽廣播的人更多,故選C。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When people are working,they can39。t watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the ,通常人們移動或者工作時可以聽收音機(jī),故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中??碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息。7.根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。C If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person.16
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