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八年級英語下冊完形填空單元測試(含解析)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:15 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 (2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了智能廚房。(1)考查對文章的理解,根據(jù)You are standing in the …… and a voice says可知你站在廚房,一個聲音說,故選D。(2)考查對文章的理解,根據(jù)Yes, it39。s always nice to have …… help you when you39。re cooking. 可知你做飯的時候有人幫助是好的,故選B。(3) 考查對文章的理解,根據(jù)…… this voice is not from a ,故選A。(4)考查對文章的理解,根據(jù)Then …… does it e from?可知那么這個聲音來自于哪?故選C。(5) 考查對文章的理解,根據(jù)Scientists are …… to make everything in the kitchen …… ,制作一些東西使其更好,故選A。(6) 考查對文章的理解,根據(jù)Scientists are …… to make everything in the kitchen …… ,制作一些東西使其更好,故選B。(7)考查對文章的理解,根據(jù)It will help …… cook a ,故選 C。(8)考查對文章的理解,根據(jù)It looks …… the foods in the ,故選B。(9)考查對文章的理解,根據(jù)It will order more milk from the supermarket when there is no …… in the ,故選D。(10)考查對文章的理解,根據(jù)For example, if your food is …… , the knives and spoons will tell you not to eat ,如果你的食物是壞的,刀和勺子會告訴你不要吃,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。5.完形填空 We were going to play against a team from a country school. They didn39。t e until the game time arrived. They looked 1 than we had thought. They were wearing dirty blue jeans(牛仔褲)and looked like farm boys. We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before. We all sat down. We felt we didn39。t 2 any practice against a team like that. It was already so late that no 3 could be given to them for a warmup(熱身,準(zhǔn)備活動). The game began. One of our boys 4 the ball and he shot a long pass to our forward. From out of nowhere a boy in a dirty Tshirt 5 the pass and with a beautiful form(姿勢)he shot and got two points. They 6 us. Then they got another 7 of points in a minute. Soon it was all over. The country team 8 us. We certainly learned that even though a team is good, there is usually another 9 a little better. But the important lesson learned was: One can39。t tell a man, or a team, by the 10 . 1. A. strongerB. youngerC. worseD. less2. A. getB. tryC. useD. need3. A. basketB. spaceC. ballD. time4. A. gotB. playedC. missedD. carried5. A. caughtB. changedC. startedD. stopped6. A. surprisedB. keptC. brokeD. hit7. A. halfB. pairC. groupD. double8. A. wonB. savedC. beatD. joined9. A. justB. alreadyC. aboutD. almost10. A. TshirtsB. clothesC. placesD. points【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:我們要和一個從農(nóng)村學(xué)校來的團(tuán)隊進(jìn)行籃球比賽。他們看起來比我們所想的還糟糕。他們穿著臟的藍(lán)色褲子,看起來像農(nóng)村男孩。我們覺得這樣的球隊將不堪一擊。后來我們輸給了這個團(tuán)隊。后來,我想了很久,得到最重要的教訓(xùn)是:不能只有通過他們的衣服來判斷一個人或一個團(tuán)隊。 (1)形容詞辨析。句意:他們看起來比我們想象的要糟糕。根據(jù) They were wearing dirty blue jeans(牛仔褲)and looked like farm boys. We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before. 他們穿著藍(lán)色牛仔褲看起來像農(nóng)民孩子。我們甚至認(rèn)為他們以前從來沒見過籃球。可知我們認(rèn)為他們比想象的糟糕,stronger更強(qiáng)壯;younger更年輕;worse更糟糕;less更少,故選C。 (2)動詞辨析。句意:我們感到和這樣的隊伍比賽不需要任何練習(xí)。根據(jù)We even thought that they had never seen a basketball ,認(rèn)為他們不行。所以我們不需練習(xí)就能打敗他們。 get得到;try試試;use使用;need需要,故選D。 (3)名詞辨析。句意:已經(jīng)太晚了以致于沒給他們時間進(jìn)行熱身。根據(jù) It was already so late可知沒有時間進(jìn)行熱身了, basket籃球;space空間;ball球;time時間,故選D。 (4)動詞辨析。句意:我們中一個男孩得到球他給我們前面進(jìn)行了一個長傳。比賽中拿到球才能投籃。get得到;play玩,打;miss錯過;carry拿著;故選A。 (5)動詞辨析。句意:不知從哪里除了一個穿臟T恤的男孩阻止了這個長傳并且以一個漂亮的姿勢投過去得了兩分。根據(jù) with a beautiful form(姿勢)he shot and got two points. 可知他阻止了我們的傳球,catch捉??;change改變;start開始;stop停止,阻止,故選D。 ???????(6)動詞辨析。句意:他們使我們很吃驚。根據(jù) Then they got another pairof points in a ??芍麄兪刮覀兒艹泽@。surprise令人吃驚;keep保持;break打破;hit撞擊,故選A。 (7)名詞辨析。句意:不久他又得到一個雙分球??芍麄兪刮覀兒艹泽@。a pair of pints雙分球,固定短語,half一半;pair雙,對;group組;double兩倍,故選B。 ???????(8)動詞辨析。句意:很快比賽結(jié)束了。這個農(nóng)村隊打敗了我們。根據(jù)上文 From out of nowhere a boy in a dirty Tshirt5the pass and with a beautiful form(姿勢)he shot and got two points. Then they got another7of points in a minute. 可知是他們打敗了我們。won獲勝;saved挽救;beat打敗;join加入,故選C。 (9)副詞辨析。句意: 即使一個隊是優(yōu)秀的,但是恰恰還有一個隊是更好的。 just剛剛;already已經(jīng);about大約;almost幾乎,根據(jù)上文可知作者認(rèn)為自己的隊伍挺好的,可比賽后可知剛好還有比自己更好的。故選A。 ???????(10)名詞辨析。句意:但是學(xué)到的最重要的教訓(xùn)是:我們不能通過衣服去判斷一個人或一個隊伍。根據(jù)上文 They were wearing dirty blue jeans(牛仔褲)and looked like farm boys. 可知通過衣服我們覺得他們不行??芍荒芡ㄟ^衣服判斷一個人。TshirtsT恤;clothes衣服;places地方;points分,點(diǎn),故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。抓住第一句話,第一句話不設(shè)空,瀏覽全文,掌握大意。按順序做題,先填好心里確定的答案。不確定的題目,后面再殺回馬槍,后面往往有提示。注意一句話,前面和后面的句子,它們意思相關(guān),可以提示答案。還不確定的,可以憑第一感覺,第一感覺是語感,很準(zhǔn)的,一般不要輕易修改答案。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 In the Pacific Ocean lies Easter Island(復(fù)活節(jié)島), a strange and magic place. The island 1 its English name from the Dutch explorer(荷蘭探險者 ) Jacob Roggeveen. He arrived there on Easter in 1722. There, Roggeveen found a strange culture and even stranger huge 2 called moat and they looked like men. Since that time, 3 all over the world have tried to find out how people came to the island and how they built such huge stones. But scientists still can39。t agree on 4 the island39。s people came from. Did they 5 from Chile or Hawaii Island, very far from there? No one knows. So far, it is 6 a mystery(謎). These huge stone men are also a mystery. Scientists think that the people 7 and moved the huge stone men there thousands of years ago. But how did they do it? And why did they do it? 8 can really guess. As time went by, the people on the island died out slowly 9 fighting and illnesses. Thousands of people used to live on the island. 10 now, there only live several hundred. Luckily, they still have their traditional culture.1. A. forgotB. gotC. hid2. A. plantsB. toysC. stones3. A. scientistsB. doctorsC. teachers4. A. whichB. whereC. who5. A. learnB. hearC. e6. A. stillB. everC. never7. A. researchedB. visitedC. built8. A. NobodyB. AnybodyC. Somebody9. A. instead ofB. because ofC. according to10. A. IfB. OrC. But【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介紹了復(fù)活節(jié)島上的來歷以及科學(xué)家對島上怪石來歷的猜測。 (1)句意:這個島是由荷蘭探險者 Jacob Roggeveen 取的名字。A忘記;B得到;C隱藏。根
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