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最新-八年級英語下冊完形填空單元檢測題(word)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:36 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ghedD. heard8. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. none9. A. whatB. whomC. whereD. that10. A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. else【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇短文講述了“我”的一一個朋友的媽媽生病了,他認為是他導致的,他很傷心。從朋友的這個例子作者告訴我們父母愛我們,我們也應愛我們的父母,這樣我們才能成為一個更好的、更快樂的人。 (1)句意:就在那時我收到了來自我的一個朋友的電話。A: letter信 ;B:電子郵件;C:call電話。 D:message信息。根據(jù)下文 We talked about our school days on the ,故選C。 (2)句意:我已經(jīng)很長時間沒有見到過他了。A:in在......里面,在......之內(nèi);B:for后跟一段時間;C:at后跟時間點;D:of......的。根據(jù)a very long time , 一段時間,要用for,故選B。 (3)句意:然后他開始談論他的媽媽。A:mother媽媽 ;B: father爸爸;C:brother兄弟;D:sister姐妹。根據(jù)下文 His mother was badly ill in hospital. 可知是談論朋友的母親,故選A。 (4)句意:她晚上睡不著覺,經(jīng)常對他自己說話。A:talked談話 ,過去式;B:talk談話,動詞原形;C:to talk動詞不定式;D:talking動詞ing形式。根據(jù)上文 couldn39。t sleep , 可知要用一般過去時,要用動詞的過去式,talked,故選A。 (5)句意:我的朋友很生她的氣,讓他的媽媽停止說話。A:to 到......;B:about關(guān)于,大約;C: for為了,因為;D:with帶有。be angry with sb對某人生氣,故選D。 (6)句意:我的朋友很生她的氣,讓他的媽媽停止說話。A:stop停止,動詞原形;B:to stop動詞不定式;C:stopped,動詞過去式;D: not to stop 動詞不定式的否定式。ask sb to do 。根據(jù)句意,要用不定式肯定式,故選B。 (7)句意:我的朋友像一一個孩子樣在電話里哭了。A: cried哭 ; B:shouted大喊;C :laughed笑;D:heard聽到,聽見。根據(jù)like a baby,可知一定會哭,故選A。 (8)句意:他說如果他的媽媽能夠變好,他能做任何事。A:something某事 ;B:anything任何事。 C:nothing沒有什么;D:note便條。由if his mother became ,根據(jù)常理,他可以做任何事,故選B。 (9)句意:你知道嗎,我們的父母愛我們,總是關(guān)心我們? A:what什么;B: whom誰; C:where在哪里;D:that引導賓語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知know及物動詞,其后接賓語從句,從句句子成分完整,要用連接詞that,故選D。 (10)句意:我認為我們也應該愛我們的父母,照顧他們。A:too也,常位于肯定句句末;B:either也,用于否定句;C:also也,靠近動詞;D:else其他。根據(jù)空格的位置,可知靠近動詞,要用also,故選C。 【點評】考查完型填空??疾閷W生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力,綜合性較強。學生需具備良好的閱讀理解和邏輯推理的能力,也需熟悉詞匯和短語的用法。做題時,應先通讀全文,拿握大意,并了解作者的寫作意圖;然后根據(jù)上下文的語境做題,并注意選項中詞匯的用法;最后應再讀一遍短文,檢查答案。5.完形填空 As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were staring(凝視) 1 at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with 2 一beautiful and dangerous. The huge mountain is called Matterhorn Mountain climbers had 3 the top, using the southern route. But no one had ever dared(敢)to try a winter climbing up the 4 side. But now one man was daring to try the 5 route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber from Italy. For two days he had climbed. The village people had watched him anxiously(焦急地).Now they were waiting to see his signal(信號).If he planned to 6 the next day, he would light a green signal. A red light would mean that he was turning back. A tiny green light 7 high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people 8 . The next day he continued his way upward. He was so lonely and so 9 ! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the 10 light. In the morning, Bonatti 11 . He couldn39。t see the top, but he knew he was 12 there. Though the climb was painful, he moved up. Bonatti had spent months 13 for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and skill to climb to the top? He was finally at the top! News about his 14 was radioed to the world. The trip down the southern route was easy. He was warmly weled in the village. He had done the “ 15 ” and would be well remembered as a climber of all time.1. A. backB. forwardC. downD. up2. A. flowersB. rocksC. ice and snowD. green trees3. A. watchedB. passedC. reachedD. climbed4. A. westernB. easternC. southernD. northern5. A. difficultB. strangeC. sameD. easy6. A. turn backB. onC. restD. stop7. A. raisedB. appearedC. turned onD. turned off8. A. cheeredB. laughedC. jumpedD. shouted9. A. sleepyB. excitedC. tiredD. happy10. A. yellowB. blueC. greenD. red11. A. woke upB. turned upC. got upD. looked up12. A. alreadyB. almostC. hardlyD. surely13. A. trainingB. lookingC. planningD. asking14. A. victoryB. thingC. climbD. courage15. A. necessaryB. importantC. uselessD. impossible【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述了在瑞士的村子里,數(shù)百人離開了他們的房子,他們都在注視著山頂,Walter Bonatti,是一個偉大的爬山者,沒有人敢嘗試冬季在北部的路線爬山,但是Walter Bonatti,最后成功了。(1)考查副詞及語境。A. Back返回;B. Forward向前;C. Down向下;D. Up向上。句意為:人們正在注視著遠處的上頂上。根據(jù)題意,故選D。(2)考查名詞及語境的理解。A. Flowers花;B. Rocks巖石;C. ice and snow冰和雪;D. green trees綠色的樹。句意:它被冰和雪覆蓋。故選C。(3)考查動詞及語境的理解。A. Watched觀看;B. Passed通過;C. Reached到達;D. Climbed爬。句意:爬山者已經(jīng)到達了山頂。這里是到達的有意思。故選C。(4)D考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. Western西部的;B. Eastern東方的;C. Southern南部的;D. Northern北部的。 根據(jù)句意:但是,沒有人敢嘗試冬季在北部的路線爬山。這里是指北部的路線。故選D。(5)A考查形容詞及語境的理解。.A. Difficult困難的;B. Strange奇怪的;C. Same相同的;D. Easy容易的。句意:但是,現(xiàn)在沒有人敢嘗試困難的路線。這里指的是困難的路線。根據(jù)同意,故選A。(6)C考查動詞及語境的理解。A. turn back往回走;B. go on繼續(xù);C. Rest休息;D. Stop停止。句意:如果他計劃第二天休息,他會點亮一個紅色的信號。這里是休息的意思。故選C。(7)B考查動詞及語境的理解。A. Raised籌集 ;B. Appeared出現(xiàn);C. turned on打開;D. turned off關(guān)掉。句意:一個極小的綠燈出現(xiàn)在高山的一側(cè),這里是出現(xiàn)的意思。故選B。(8)C考查動詞及語境的理解。A. Cheered使高興起來;B. Laughed笑;C. Jumped跳;D. Shouted大喊。句意:Walter Bonatti,沒有放棄,人們跳起來了。根據(jù)句意此題選C。(9)A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. Sleepy睡著的;B. Excited激動的;C. Tired累人的;D. Happy高興的。句意:他是如此的孤單和瞌睡的,這里是困倦的。故選A。(10)B考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. Yellow黃色的;B. Blue藍色的;C. Green綠色的;D. Red紅色的。句意:再一次,那天晚上他點亮了藍色的燈。這里是藍色的燈。故選B。(11)C考查動詞短語及語境的理解。A. woke up醒來;B. turned up調(diào)高;C. got up起床;D. looked up查閱。句意:在早上,Bonatti起床了。這里是起床的意思。故選C。(12)A考查副詞及語境的理解。A. Already已經(jīng);B. Almost幾乎;C. Hardly幾乎不;D. Surely當然。句意:他不能看見山頂,但是他知道他已經(jīng)在那里了。這里表示已經(jīng)在那了。故選A。(13)B考查動名詞及語境的理解。A. Training訓練;B. Looking看起來;C. Planning計劃; D. Asking問。句意:Bonatti花費了幾個月的時間尋找爬山。Spend+時間+doing sth表示花費時間做某事。這里是尋找的意思。故選B。(14)C考查名詞及語境的理解。A. Victory勝利; B. Thing東西;C. Climb爬;D. Courage勇氣。句意:關(guān)于他爬山的消息報道給全世界。這里是他爬上山這件事。故選C。(15)A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. Necessary有必要的;B. Important重要的;C. useless 無用的; D. Impossible不可能。句意:他已經(jīng)做了有必要的事,會一直記住是一個好的爬山者,這里指有必要的意思。故選A。6.完形填空 Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary(必需的) to us? 1 they can help us 2 things better and faster.16
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