【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 形，have to意為不得不，故選C。（4）圖書館在城市的最中心。根據(jù)of the city可知使用最高級，故選D。（5）但是這里有很多花草樹木環(huán)繞，而且也有一些椅子供人民坐。故選D。（6）在圖書館里的人當(dāng)然是讀者，故選D。（7）在這里讀者可以舒服的坐下思考，故選B。（8）over多于。（9）每年紐約市民可以在圖書館里看書或者免費借書。故選B。（10）但是近些年圖書館的話費一直在快速增長，而且圖書館沒有足夠的資金支撐了。故選C?！军c評】練習(xí)上下文語境是做完形填空題目的關(guān)鍵。5．閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳的答案。 Li Ming is a middle school student. He lives 1 a small village far from the school. Li Ming has to 2 up early in the morning, After a quick 3 , be runs to get to school on time, His father wants to 4 a bike for him. Li Ming knows that his mother is always 5 and needs much money to buy medicine. 6 he doesn39。t agree with his father to buy a bike. He keeps running to 7 every day. Now he is very strong. He is never late for school and his teachers often praise（表揚(yáng)） 8 . Last week there was a sports meeting in his school. Li Ming ran 9 than any other boy and won the boys39。 1,500 meters. 10 whole school cheered for him. He was very happy.1. A. pastB. onC. in2. A. getB. standC. look3. A. breakfastB. meetingC. lunch4. A. putB. buyC. make5. A. freeB. lazyC. ill6. A. OrB. ButC. So7. A. gameB. schoolC. party8. A. himB. herC. it9. A. fastB. fasterC. fastest10. A. TheB. AC. An【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是李明家生活困難，體諒父母的他拒絕了父親給他的自行車的好意，他每天堅持跑步到學(xué)校，可他從不遲到。獲得老師表揚(yáng)。上周學(xué)校舉行運動會，李明在上周的運動會上獲得1500米長跑的冠軍。 （1）介詞辨析。句意：他在遠(yuǎn)離學(xué)校的一個小村莊。past經(jīng)過；on在……上；in在……里，在村莊里居住，故選C。 （2）動詞辨析。句意：李明每天起床很早。get up起床，固定短語，get得到；stand站著；look看，故選A。 （3）名詞辨析。句意：快速吃完早餐，他跑著去按時上學(xué)。根據(jù) in the morning 可知此處是吃早餐，breakfast早餐；meeting會議；lunch午餐，故選A。 （4）動詞辨析。句意：他的父親想給他買一輛自行車。根據(jù) he doesn39。t agree with his father to buy a bike. 可知他父親想為他買一輛自行車。put放上；buy買；make制作，故選B。 （5）形容詞辨析。句意：李明知道他母親經(jīng)常有病并且需要很多錢買藥。根據(jù) needs much money to buy medicine 可知他母親經(jīng)常有病，free免費的；lazy懶惰；ill病的，故選C。 ???????（6）連詞辨析。句意：于是他不同意他父親給他買自行車。這句和上句之間是因果關(guān)系，連詞用so，or或者；but但是；so因此，故選C。 （7）名詞聯(lián)系。句意：他每天跑著去學(xué)校。根據(jù) Li Ming is a middle school student. 可知他每天跑著去上學(xué)，game比賽；school學(xué)校；party聚會，故西安B。 ???????（8）代詞辨析。句意：他從來不遲到老師表揚(yáng)了他。李明是男孩，在句中作賓語可知用him代替，him他；her她；it它，故選A。 （9）詞義辨析。句意：李明比其他男孩跑得快贏得1500米比賽。fast快；faster更快；fastest最快，根據(jù)比較詞than，可知此處用比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。 ???????（10）冠詞辨析。句意：整個學(xué)校為他歡呼。定冠詞the+whole，整個的，固定搭配，故選A。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。 快速通讀全文，了解文章大意，注意語境和有關(guān)提示，千萬不要急于選擇答案。 在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，邊讀邊答題。答題的時候要注意上下文呼應(yīng)，還要注意先易后難，先做最有把握、最熟悉的詞語、習(xí)慣用法、動詞形式和語言結(jié)構(gòu)的題。不懂的題先跳過去。 最后，從全文內(nèi)容出發(fā)，通過上下文的內(nèi)在含義和結(jié)構(gòu)聯(lián)系，排除明顯錯誤，縮小選擇范圍，得出最佳答案。 ??????? 6．閱讀下面的短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 If anyone can be called a scientific giant after Albert Einstein, that person must be Stephen Hawking. He was born in Oxford, England on Jan. 8th, 1942. What a pity On March 14th, 2018, the worldfamous British scientist 1 in Cambridge, UK. After leaving high school Hawking went first to Oxford University 2 he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology（宇宙學(xué)）. As he himself admited, he didn39。t work hard. And he did 3 work. However, he always enjoyed thinking everything around him, especially the universe. Today, he is called the King of the Universe. It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first 4 something was wrong with him. He started to bump into some things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she 5 him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. He 6 to have motor neuron disease（運動神經(jīng)元?。? an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move 7 the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no ways to help him. He might die before 23. 8 , Hawking became very depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, After my illness was diagnosed（診斷）, I was very 9 with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile（值得做的） things I could do. Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. We strongly believe that his story shows that 10 , how had their situation is, should lose hope. Life is not fair. He once said, You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.1. A. has been deadB. diedC. has diedD. was died2. A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where3. A. muchB. lots ofC. littleD. few4. A. noticedB. sawC. feelsD. watches5. A. advisedB. madeC. toldD. wanted6. A. foundB. was foundedC. was foundD. founded7. A. withoutB. withC. underD. by8. A. At lastB. At firstC. HoweverD. Firstly of all9. A. boringB. excitedC. interestedD. bored10. A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，講述了科學(xué)家霍金在被診斷出患有運動神經(jīng)元病癥后的思想變化過程，鼓勵人們勇于面對人生中的苦痛。 （1）考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：遺憾的是，2018年3月14日，舉世聞名的英國科學(xué)家在英國劍橋逝世。句中時間on March 14th, 2018是過去時間，據(jù)此判斷句中使用一般過去時。故選B。 （2）考查定語從句關(guān)系代/副詞辨析句意：高中畢業(yè)后，霍金先到牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)物理，然后到劍橋大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)宇宙學(xué)。先行詞是the Oxford University（地點），在從句中作狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。故選D。 （3）考查代詞辨析。句意：正如他自己所承認(rèn)的，他沒有努力工作。他幾乎沒有工作。根據(jù)前一句句意他自認(rèn)沒有勤奮學(xué)習(xí)判斷，他做的工作很少，work是不可數(shù)名詞，用little修飾。故選C。 （4）考查動詞辨析。句意：21歲時他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身體出了狀況。根據(jù)It was at the age of 21…判斷句中使用一般過去時；A. notice注意到；B. see看見；C. feel感覺；D. watch看。由句意：21歲時他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身體出了狀況。故選A。 （5）考查動詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他在圣誕節(jié)，去看望他的家人時，他的母親非常擔(dān)心她讓他去看醫(yī)生。A. advised建議；B. made使……；C. told告訴；D. wanted想。根據(jù)后接的動詞形式see a doctor判斷使用結(jié)構(gòu)make sb. do sth.。A、C、D三項需后接動詞不定式。故選B。 （6）考查被動語態(tài)。句意：他被發(fā)現(xiàn)患有運動神經(jīng)元疾?。ㄒ环N無法治愈的疾?。?。主語he與謂語動詞find構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，所以使用被動語態(tài)。B項中found可以表示動詞建立；成立，與句意不符。故選C。 （7）考查介詞辨析。句意：這會使他在沒有機(jī)器幫助的情況下無法說話、呼吸或移動。A. without沒有；B. with和；C. under在……下；D. by由。結(jié)合句意：……運動神經(jīng)元病，一種無法治愈的疾病，沒有機(jī)器的幫助，病人將無法說話、呼吸或移動身體。故選A。 （8）考查短語辨析。句意：起初，霍金變得非常沮喪。A. At last最后；B. at first最初；C. however然而；D. Firstly