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八年級英語下冊完形填空單元測試題-含答案(word)-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:15本頁面
  

【正文】 time to pass quickly.1. A. happinessB. supportC. danger2. A. booksB. leavesC. stones3. A. livelyB. darkC. noisy4. A. BlackB. GreenC. Yellow5. A. speakB. sayC. talk6. A. surprisedB. sleepyC. active7. A. go aroundB. go byC. go off8. A. jokeB. wayC. fact9. A. runningB. typingC. eating10. A. goodB. coolC. warm【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:不同的東西通常代表不同的感受。比如不同的顏色有不同的感受。 (1)句意:紅色是用于危險信號,如停車標志和消防車。A happiness,幸福。B support,支持。C danger,危險。根據(jù)下文的such as STOP signs and fire ,停車標志和消防標志都是一些危險的事,所以紅色是危險信號,故選C。 (2)句意:秋天的葉子是暖暖的橙色的。A books,書。B leaves,樹葉。C stones,石頭。根據(jù)in autumn,在秋天可知,秋天變黃的是樹葉,故選B。 (3)句意:人們說橙色是活潑的色彩。A lively,活潑的。B dark,黑暗的。C noisy,喧鬧的。根據(jù)They associate orange with ,人們認為橙色是希望的象征,所以不能是黑暗的,喧鬧的,故選A。 (4)句意:綠色是春季草坪的顏色。A Black,黑色。B Green,綠色。C Yellow,黃色。根據(jù)the colour of grass可知,草的顏色是綠色,故選B。 (5)句意:總的來說,人們說大約有兩組顏色:暖色和冷色。talk about,談?wù)?,固定搭配,故選C。 (6)句意:當顏色是溫暖的時,人們通常想變的積極一些。A surprised,驚訝的。B sleepy,困倦的。C active,積極的。根據(jù)When there are these colours, people are usually ,冷色調(diào)使人擔憂,所以推測暖色使人積極,故選C。 (7)句意:一些科學(xué)家說,在一個暖色的房間里時間似乎會走得更慢一些。A go around,參觀。B go by,時光流逝。C go off,停止運轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)time seems to 7 more slowly 可知,時間慢,所以是時間流逝的慢,故選B。 (8)句意:他們建議臥室或者餐館用暖色。A joke,笑話。B way,方式。C fact,事實。a good way,一個好方法,固定搭配,故選B。 (9)句意:那些正在休息或進餐的人都不希望時間過急忙。A running,奔跑。B typing,打字。C eating,吃。根據(jù)上文living room or a ,客廳是休息的地方,那么餐館是吃飯的地方,故選C。 (10)句意:冷色更好的是為一些辦公室的工作人員(因為他們)希望時間過得很快。A good,好的。B cool,涼爽的。C warm,溫暖的。根據(jù)However,但是可知,這句和上一句意思相反,所以應(yīng)該是冷色調(diào),故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。9.完形填空 In Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. 1 usually start to do this at the age of 10. School students have to do homework and study 2 tests on weekdays. So they often do chores on 3 . Some young kids only do 4 chores. So they don39。t get much money. But that39。s all right. Many of them only want to 5 candies. And candies are cheap!They help wash the dishes after dinner, and 6 the family cat or dog. When kids get 7 , they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candies. Then they have to work harder!They often 8 the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner. Doing chores is a good 9 for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower(割草機) or 10 to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. 1. A. TheyB. WeC. HeD. You2. A. atB. forC. intoD. from3. A. schooldaysB. birthdaysC. weekdaysD. weekends4. A. easyB. hardC. scaryD. heavy5. A. findB. bringC. buyD. make6. A. sellB. feedC. buyD. catch7. A. olderB. busierC. youngerD. happier8. A. changeB. useC. takeD. wash9. A. subjectB. wayC. problemD. lesson10. A. whatB. whyC. howD. when【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:西方國家的孩子們在10歲左右就開始在家做家務(wù),他們從做家務(wù)中學(xué)到知識并得到零花錢。(1)句意:他們通常在10歲開始做這些。指代上文提到的many children并在句中做主語,代詞應(yīng)使用they,故選A。(2)句意:上學(xué)期間學(xué)生們必須做家庭作業(yè)和為考試學(xué)習(xí)。固定搭配study for為......學(xué)習(xí),故選B。(3)句意:因此他們經(jīng)常在周末做家務(wù)。根據(jù)上文中的weekdays可知對應(yīng)的為weekends,固定搭配on weekends在周末,故選D。(4)句意:一些小孩子只做簡單的家務(wù)。easy簡單的、hard難道、scary嚇人的、heavy重的,故選A。(5)句意:他們中一些只希望買糖果。根據(jù)上文的到了money,可知應(yīng)為買,故選C。(6)句意:他們飯后幫助洗碗,喂家里的貓和狗。sell賣,feed喂,buy買,catch抓,故選B。(7)句意:當孩子們長大,他們想買的東西越來越多。older表示年齡的增長,故選A。(8)句意:他們經(jīng)常洗家里汽車,割草、遛狗或做飯。根據(jù)常識可知應(yīng)為洗車,故選D。(9)句意:做家務(wù)是孩子們學(xué)習(xí)新事物的好方法。subject科目,way方式、方法,problem問題,lesson課,故選B。(10)句意:例如他們學(xué)會了使用割草機或者做飯。how表示做事的方式,故選C?!军c評】在做這類題的時候,希望考生一定要牢記四個步驟:第一步就是通讀全文,領(lǐng)會大意 ,第二步就是緊扣內(nèi)容,分析對比備選答案,第三步就是瞻前顧后,全文貫通, ,第四步就是復(fù)查核對,決定取舍。10.先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 I39。m Dave. I39。m from the west of Ireland. When I finished university, I 1 to leave Ireland to find work. Although I 2 home. I enjoyed living in London for two years. But after that, I felt I needed a 3 . so I bought a ticket to Ecuador ,a country that many of my friends were talking about. Two months later, 4 was in Quito,a beautiful city high up in the mountains. First,I explored(考察)the city. Next,I decided to walk on the Camino Real,the most important Inca road. It was hard work. 5 the views(景色)were really wonderful. During the walk,there were more and more clouds and it was 6 to see. Suddenly I heard some magical Irish music. It 7 me of home. “How could it be?”I just 8 believe it. I thought l was dreaming. The next day, when I came down for breakfast at my hotel. I 9 found out the truth. 10 was practicing Irish music at the hotel garden(花園). It was an American tourist who was making the magical music of my home!1. A. choseB. forgotC. answeredD. refused2. A. stoodB. builtC. missedD. challenged3. A. reasonB. resultC. predictionD. change4. A. IB. itC. heD. she5. A. orB. butC. ifD. because6. A. hotB. freeC. clearD. difficult7. A. remindedB. talkedC. describedD. heard8. A. mustn39。tB. needn39。tC. couldn39。tD. shouldn39。t9. A. againB. alwaysC. unluckilyD. finally10. A. AnybodyB. SomebodyC. EverybodyD. Nobody【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇記敘文。來自愛爾蘭西部的Dave大學(xué)畢業(yè)后離開家在外闖蕩。在倫敦居住了兩年之后來到了厄瓜多爾的首都——基多,在這座山上的城市散步時聽到了家鄉(xiāng)的音樂,原來是一群美國游客在彈奏家鄉(xiāng)的音樂。 (1)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:當我讀完大學(xué)后,我選擇離開愛爾蘭去找工作。自己畢業(yè)后,可以在家鄉(xiāng)工作,可以去外地工作,可知是在選擇工作的地點。choose to do sth 選擇去做某事。A 選擇,B 忘記,C 答案,D 拒絕、聯(lián)系。故選A。(2)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:雖然我想念我家。A 站立,B 修建,C 想念,D 挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)leave Ireland to find work. 我離開家去外地工作,可知我想念我家,故選C。(3)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:我覺得我需要一個改變。A 原因,B 結(jié)果,C 預(yù)測,D 改變。根據(jù)so I bought a ticket to Ecuador, a country that many of my friends were talking 。故選D。(4)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:兩個月后,我生活在基多,一座高山上的美麗城市。A:我B:它C:他D:她。根據(jù)so I bought a ticket to Ecuador ,a country that many of my
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