【正文】 13 You can respond with the same G39。day. However, there is no 14 to say hello to each other. If you can39。t remember all of the above, just choose How are you?. This is the 15 mon and standard way for people of all ages. You can reply with Pretty good. Same as usual. or I39。m hanging in there.1. A. lookingB. meetingC. askingD. answering2. A. firstB. secondC. nextD. last3. A. I39。m fine.B. How do you do?C. Nice to meet you.D. Thanks.4. A. interestedB. marriedC. satisfiedD. familiar5. A. shutB. repeatedC. consideredD. mentioned6. A. timesB. placesC. waysD. rules7. A. conversationB. passageC. sentenceD. word8. A. goodB. popularC. kindD. outgoing9. A. goodbyeB. nameC. sorryD. hello10. A. orB. andC. butD. so11. A. boyB. womanC. girlD. baby12. A. e alongB. e outC. e acrossD. e up with13. A. Glad dayB. Golden dayC. Game dayD. Good day14. A. reasonB. timeC. personD. rule15. A. bestB. mostC. leastD. tallest【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要是通過(guò)世界問(wèn)候日這一主題，介紹了英國(guó)、美國(guó)和澳大利亞他們的不同的問(wèn)候以及應(yīng)答方式。在文章的最后作者介紹了一種在所有年齡段人中最常見(jiàn)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的方式。 （1）句意：當(dāng)你遇見(jiàn)其他人的時(shí)候，說(shuō)“你好”和“你好嗎”是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的問(wèn)好方式。A看到，不及物動(dòng)詞，跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要用at；B遇到；C詢問(wèn)；D回答。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，向?qū)Ψ酱蛘泻羰窃谟龅綄?duì)方的時(shí)候，故選B。 （2）句意：“你好”是第一次見(jiàn)到某人時(shí)打招呼說(shuō)的。A第一次；B第二次；C下一次；D最后一次。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，第一次見(jiàn)面問(wèn)候時(shí)要用howdoyoudo，故選A。 （3）句意：可以用同樣的回答：“你好嗎？”。A我很好；B你好嗎；C見(jiàn)到你很開(kāi)心；D謝謝。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知“howdoyoudo”的答語(yǔ)也為“howdoyoudo”故選B。 （4）句意：“How are you?”經(jīng)常被用來(lái)和我們熟悉的人打招呼。A感興趣；B結(jié)婚；C滿意；D熟悉。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，howareyou是用在比較熟悉的人之間的問(wèn)候，故選D。 （5）句意：正式的“你好”很少被當(dāng)?shù)厝耸褂?，它很古板。A關(guān)閉；B重復(fù)；C當(dāng)作；D提及到。固定結(jié)構(gòu)beconsidered被看作，被當(dāng)作，故選C。 （6）句意：但是他們也用其他很多種方式互相問(wèn)好。A時(shí)光；B地方；C方式；D規(guī)則。根據(jù)上文的含義可知，他們會(huì)用其他的一些問(wèn)候方式，故選C。 （7）句意：你可能聽(tīng)到英國(guó)人的對(duì)話：“你還好吧？”是的，你？我很好。A對(duì)話；B文章；C語(yǔ)句；D單詞。由下文“You all right” “Yeah, you?” “I39。m good. Any plans for the weekend?” or “How39。s it going?” “Yea, fine, and you?”. 可知此處指對(duì)話。故選A。 （8）句意：這些方式在年輕人中向朋友問(wèn)好很流行。A好；B流行；C好；D外向。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句Yet they greet each other in many otherways提示可知，這種問(wèn)候的方式很流行，故選B。 （9）句意：美國(guó)人說(shuō)的What39。s up?和What39。s good?是另一種問(wèn)好的方式。A再見(jiàn)；B名字；C抱歉；D你好。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句t doesn39。t mean What39。s wrong?.提示可知，這是一種問(wèn)候的方式，故選D。 （10）句意：人們通常回答“Not much.”或“Nothing.”。A或者；B和；C但是；D因此。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境這是列舉的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)，表示選擇，故選A。 （11）句意：女性之間問(wèn)候用“Hey, girl.”A男孩；B女士；C女孩；D嬰兒。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used among males.推斷，問(wèn)候女性要用girl，故選C。 （12）句意：如果你偶然遇到一位澳大利亞人，你也許能聽(tīng)到G39。day, mate.A沿著；B出版；C 偶遇；D跟上。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句需要?jiǎng)釉~eacross，偶遇，故選C。 （13）句意：G39。day的意思是good day。A開(kāi)心一天；B黃金日；C比賽日；D很好的一天。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這是表示問(wèn)候的語(yǔ)句，故選D。 （14）句意：然而，沒(méi)有互相問(wèn)好的規(guī)則。A原因；B時(shí)間；C人；D規(guī)則。通讀全文可知，這是各個(gè)國(guó)家相互問(wèn)候的方式，沒(méi)有什么規(guī)則，只是習(xí)慣而已，故選D。 （15）句意：如果你記得上述所有的話，就選擇How are you?，這是對(duì)各個(gè)年齡段的人來(lái)說(shuō)最普遍和最標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的問(wèn)好方式。A最好的，B最多的；C最少的，D最高的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句要用最高級(jí)，形容詞，mon，普遍的，多音節(jié)形容詞，其最高級(jí)形式在前面加most。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8．完形填空 Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir（水庫(kù)） to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to 2 his home. The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn, said the old man. Be 4 , Hans. On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to 6 . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam（水壩）. Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could e through it. Please, someone, help me! Hans 11 , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited... The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han39。s cries. I am trying to stop the 13 ,the boy said. Can you help me? The farmer called some other people and they quickly 14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter2. A. cleanB. find outC. return toD. draw3. A. dirtierB. colderC. quieterD. higher4. A. carefulB. kindC. cleverD. helpful5. A. SurelyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Normally6. A. jumpB. waitC. runD. work7. A. madeB. noticedC. dugD. felt8. A. becauseB. even ifC. beforeD. so that9. A. damB. fingerC. hole10. A. unlessB. whenC. soD. but11. A. regrettedB. expectedC. imaginedD. shouted12. A. leaveB. believeC. seeD. build13. A. rabbitsB. peopleC. waterD. river14. A. discoveredB. repairedC. developedD. protected15. A. braveB. patientC. activeD. cute【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：小男孩漢斯去看一位盲人大爺，老人說(shuō)秋天水庫(kù)里的水會(huì)長(zhǎng)水。讓漢斯小心，在她回家的路上下起來(lái)大雨，漢斯看到大壩上有一個(gè)洞，決定把洞堵上，但是周圍沒(méi)有人幫他。他在哪里等了一晚上，第二天早晨，一個(gè)農(nóng)名經(jīng)過(guò)聽(tīng)到了他的呼喊，并幫助他堵住了洞。 （1）句意：在秋天的一天，漢斯穿過(guò)水庫(kù)去看望一位盲人老人。；；；。根據(jù) The water in the reservoir usually gets3in autumn,可知，漢斯在秋天的一天去看望這位老人。故答案是C。 （2）句意：于是，漢斯決定回家。；；；。根據(jù)短文敘述可知，他去看老人，并給了老人一些餅干，他的任務(wù)完成了，所以他決定回家，故答案是C。 （3）句意：秋天水庫(kù)里的位將會(huì)更高。；；；。根據(jù)后面的敘述可知，這里秋天雨水比較多，所以水庫(kù)的庫(kù)容比較大，水位會(huì)抬高。故答案是D。 （4）句意：漢斯，要小心。，認(rèn)真的；；；。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，勞恩說(shuō)秋天水庫(kù)里的水位會(huì)升高，所以告訴他要當(dāng)心，故答案是A。 （5）句意：一路上漢斯唱著歌，看著兔子到處跑，給媽媽摘了一些花，突然，天氣變暗了，開(kāi)始下雨了。；；；。