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【英語(yǔ)】-完形填空-閱讀理解單元測(cè)試題(含答案)-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-01 22:40本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 friend in a wellknown coffee shop in a town of Italy. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat beside us. He called the waiter over, saying, Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the 1 . We heard his order(點(diǎn)菜) with 2 and noticed that he was served one cup of coffee 3 he paid for two. When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying A Cup of Coffee. While we were still there, two other men entered and 4 three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two but paid for 5 . This time also, the waiter did the same thing. It was 6 unusual for us. After a few days, we had a chance to enter this coffee shop again. 7 we were enjoying our coffee, a man who looked homeless entered. He looked at the wall and said, One cup of coffee from the wall. The waiter served a cup of coffee to this man with 8 . The man had his coffee and left without 9 . We were amazed to watch all of this as the waiter 10 a piece of paper off the wall and threw it into the dustbin(垃圾桶). Now it was no surprise for usthe matter was very 11 . The people of this town showed great respect for those people who needed help. Just think about 12 this man wanted. He didn39。t have to lose his face to ask for a(n) 13 cup of coffee. 14 asking or knowing who was giving him this cup of coffee, he only looked at the wall, placed an order, 15 his coffee and left. It39。s a truly beautiful thingprobably the most beautiful wall anywhere in the world.1. A. tableB. wallC. paperD. bin2. A. interestB. prideC. painD. worry3. A. untilB. soC. butD. if4. A. offeredB. orderedC. drankD. left5. A. noneB. oneC. twoD. three6. A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something7. A. WhileB. BeforeC. AfterD. As soon as8. A. respectB. satisfactionC. regretD. pity9. A. askingB. bookingC. replyingD. paying10. A. broughtB. carriedC. tookD. laid11. A. importantB. clearC. directD. correct12. A. howB. whenC. whatD. that13. A. goodB. expensiveC. lowD. cheap14. A. WithB. WithoutC. BeforeD. After15. A. sharedB. boughtC. preferredD. enjoyed【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)B;(14)B;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者和朋友在意大利的咖啡館喝咖啡時(shí),看見(jiàn)人們會(huì)多付一杯咖啡的錢(qián),并且服務(wù)員把寫(xiě)有“一杯咖啡”的紙條貼在墻上,之后才明白這是給無(wú)家可歸的人準(zhǔn)備的,由此作者體會(huì)到了世界的美好。(1)句意:“來(lái)兩杯咖啡,一杯放在墻上。”;;;。根據(jù)the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying A Cup of Coffee.可知一杯咖啡放在了墻上,故選B。(2)句意:我們帶著興趣聽(tīng)他點(diǎn)咖啡。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知那個(gè)男的點(diǎn)了兩杯咖啡,一杯放在了墻上,所以作者感到很有趣,故選A。(3)句意:他被提供了一杯咖啡但是付了兩杯的錢(qián)。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but,故選C。(4)句意:當(dāng)我們?nèi)匀辉谀抢飼r(shí),另外兩個(gè)人進(jìn)來(lái)了,點(diǎn)了三杯咖啡。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知兩人是來(lái)點(diǎn)咖啡喝咖啡的,故選B。(5)句意:他們喝了兩杯咖啡但是付了三杯的錢(qián)。根據(jù)three cups of coffee三杯咖啡可知兩人付了三杯的錢(qián),故選D。(6)句意:對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)是一些不同尋常的事情。作者和朋友沒(méi)有遇見(jiàn)這樣的事情,所以是不同尋常的一些事情。something unusual不同尋常的一些事情,故選D。(7)句意:當(dāng)我們正在喝咖啡時(shí),一個(gè)看起來(lái)像是無(wú)家可歸的人進(jìn)來(lái)了。......時(shí);......之前;......之后; soon as一......就......。根據(jù)句意可知是當(dāng)喝咖啡時(shí),一個(gè)人進(jìn)來(lái)了,故選A。(8)句意:服務(wù)員帶著尊敬給這個(gè)男的提供了一杯咖啡。;;;。根據(jù)The people of this town showed great respect for those people who needed ,故選A。(9)句意:這個(gè)人喝了咖啡,然后沒(méi)有付錢(qián)離開(kāi)了。;;;。根據(jù)全文可知這些需要幫助的人不用支付錢(qián),故選D。(10)句意:當(dāng)服務(wù)員把墻上的紙拿下來(lái),并且把它扔進(jìn)垃圾桶里時(shí),我們驚訝的看到了這個(gè)。take...off意思是把......從......拿下來(lái),故選C。(11)句意:事情是非常清楚的。;;;。根據(jù)Now it was no surprise for us現(xiàn)在對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)是沒(méi)有奇怪的,即事情是非常清楚的,故選B。(12)句意:僅僅想想這個(gè)男的想要什么。賓語(yǔ)從句wanted后面缺少賓語(yǔ),意思是想要什么,所以用what,故選C。(13)句意:他沒(méi)有丟失臉面來(lái)要一杯昂貴的咖啡。;;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知咖啡是昂貴的,故選B。(14)句意:沒(méi)有問(wèn)或者不知道誰(shuí)給他的這杯咖啡,他僅僅看著墻。根據(jù)全文可知無(wú)家可歸的人不知道誰(shuí)給他們的咖啡。without沒(méi)有,故選B。(15)句意:喝完咖啡他就離開(kāi)了。;;;,享受。根據(jù)As we enjoyed our coffee可知此處用enjoyed,故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。10.完形填空 Have you learned about table manners in China? Here I will introduce some. It is a traditional 1 for Chinese people to eat with chopsticks. Each person at table will have a pair of chopsticks, and there is also an extra pair 2 is for public use. You should remember that you39。re 3 to let the elders in the family sit and eat first. If they don39。t start, everyone else shouldn39。t start, 4 . While eating,it is very rude to eat with a loud 5 And you39。d better not speak while food is still in your 6 Do not only eat one dish even if that is your favorite. People usually go out of their way to cook delicious food to make you 7 at home,but when they say, “The dishes aren39。t delicious. I 8 you don39。t mind,” you must not say, “Yeah,that39。s true, but I don39。t mind.” 9 it is a typical (典型的) word which can show one of the Chinese qualities— 10 You should answer, “Really? I don39。t think so. It is the best taste of any dish that is new to me.” 1. A. pointB. orderC. customD. method2. A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when3. A. supposedB. consideredC. allowedD. invited4. A. tooB. alsoC. neitherD. either5. A. voiceB. smileC. noiseD. cry6. A. mouthB. plateC. handD. bowl7. A. arriveB. feelC. eatD. aim8. A. realizeB. suggestC. expectD. hope9. A. HoweverB. ActuallyC. InsteadD. Finally10. A. honestB. proudC. modestD. serious【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了一些中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀。中國(guó)人用筷子吃飯,每人一雙筷子而且還要一雙公筷。吃飯時(shí)要等年長(zhǎng)的先坐和先吃;吃飯時(shí)不能大聲喧嘩也不能嘴里含著食物說(shuō)話,這樣是不禮貌的;當(dāng)主人說(shuō)菜不好吃時(shí),這是中國(guó)人謙虛的特點(diǎn),你應(yīng)該說(shuō):我不這么想。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),這是最好吃的菜。(1)考查名詞辨析及已語(yǔ)境理解。句意:用筷子吃飯是中國(guó)人的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。,得分;;,習(xí)俗;;根據(jù)常識(shí)可知用筷子吃飯是中國(guó)習(xí)俗;句意及語(yǔ)境,故答案為C。(2)考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:桌子上的每個(gè)人都有一雙筷子,另外還有一雙供公眾使用的筷子。這里是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是物,應(yīng)該用which引導(dǎo),故答案為B。(3)考查固定搭配及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:你應(yīng)該記住,你應(yīng)該讓家里的長(zhǎng)輩們先坐下來(lái)吃飯。Be supposedto do sth 應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境,故答案為A。(4)考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:如果他們不開(kāi)始,其他人也不應(yīng)該開(kāi)始。,用于肯定句的末尾;,用于肯定句中;;(不),用于否定句的句尾。根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境,故答案為D。(5)考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:吃東西時(shí),大聲吵鬧是很不禮貌的。;;,噪音;。根據(jù)句意可知這里是指噪音,故答案為C。(6)考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:當(dāng)食物還在你嘴里的時(shí)候,你最好不
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