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初中完形填空-閱讀理解單元測(cè)試題-含答案1-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-01 22:50本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 5)D;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】本文通過(guò)作者就經(jīng)歷告訴我們, 如果我們能夠正確地面對(duì)困難,我們就會(huì)克服它,困難必須成為過(guò)去。 (1)句意:我害怕去另一所新學(xué)校我不認(rèn)識(shí)任何人,因?yàn)槲夷茴A(yù)料到即將發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù) what was ing 即將發(fā)生的事,可知只能是預(yù)料,A預(yù)料,B理解,C表達(dá),D解釋,故選A。 (2)句意:我超重并且不受歡迎。根據(jù)下文 I started losing weight,我開始減肥,可知她體重超標(biāo),A瘦的,B超重的,C矮的,D高的 , 故選B。 (3)句意:第一天登上校車,我覺得所有的目光都集中在我身上。get on the bus,上車 , 故選D。 (4)句意:我默默地渡過(guò)了第一次校車之行。bus ride,乘公共汽車,A駕車,B電梯,C乘坐,D旅行,故選 C。 (5)句意:我沒有注意到有幾個(gè)男孩把繩子系在過(guò)道上,因此剛上公共汽車我就摔趴下了,我?guī)У乃袞|西掉落一地。根據(jù)下文 I was uneasily gathering my things 我不自在的收拾我的東西,可知她的物品掉在地上,A扔,B丟,C落下,D掉落,故選 D。 (6)句意:在我不自在地收集我的用品時(shí),我能聽到笑聲,然后是這樣的話“感覺就像地震!”此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,表示撿東西和被人嘲笑是同時(shí),A當(dāng)......時(shí)候,表示同時(shí),常用進(jìn)行時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞,B盡管 , 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞,C自從,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志,D因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,故選A。 (7)句意:無(wú)論如何,我設(shè)法找到一個(gè)座位。anyway強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,總之,managed也強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,與之呼應(yīng),manage to do,設(shè)法做成某事,故選 D。 (8)句意:就在那時(shí)我陷入了沉思。it was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu),故此處是連詞that,故選 C。 (9)句意:我開始故意錯(cuò)過(guò)我下午的校車,然后走回家。根據(jù)下文 walking home instead 相反我走著回家,可知他沒有做公共汽車,A抓住,(趕車),B錯(cuò)過(guò),C取得(乘車),D阻止,故選 B。 (10)句意:?后來(lái),出乎所有人意料地,我開始減肥了。A出乎意料地,B猶豫地,C不幸地,D不感興趣地,能和開始減肥語(yǔ)境符合的只有unexpectedly , 故選 A。 (11)句意:當(dāng)我滿足于自己時(shí),我開始交朋友。根據(jù)下文 One of my newly found friends 可知她找到了一個(gè)新朋友,make friends,是固定搭配,交朋友 , 符合語(yǔ)境,故選 B。 (12)句意:她住在我家附近,所以我們會(huì)在一起見面散步。根據(jù)下文 different from the lonely walks I had taken 不同于我獨(dú)自走過(guò)的路,可知兩個(gè)人一起散步,A學(xué)習(xí),B玩,C聊天,D散步,故選 D。 (13)句意:這條路不同于我獨(dú)自走的路。walk along the way,沿著這條路走 , 故選 A。 (14)句意:我很自豪能夠度過(guò)難關(guān)。根據(jù) I made it through我渡過(guò)了難關(guān),可知是件值得驕傲的事情,A激動(dòng)的,B擔(dān)心的,C驕傲的,D傷心的 , 故選 C。 (15)句意:如果你找到了一條沒有障礙的道路,它可能不會(huì)通向任何地方。根據(jù) anywhere 是地點(diǎn),lead后接地點(diǎn),通往......,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 8.完形填空 We usually choose clothes in what we wear also 1 on our moods and personalities (性格).Some people show their feelings in the way they dress and 2 the colors they choose. Generally speaking, we like to dress in 3 colors when we are in a good the other hand, we dress in black when someone that is important to us is 4 . Dressing in black is a way to show our there are also some other reasons why some people choose to wear black 5 , some fat people think that wearing black clothes can make them look 39。s the 6 that color can also show a person39。s personality. 7 people usually like wearing lightcolored people like dressing in 8 colors. And we can choose black when we want to look elegant (優(yōu)雅的), because the black color gives people the impression that you are powerful, rich and 9 .In a word, color shows people39。s moods, personalities, likes and 10 .So it is very important for us to find out which color suits us fine. 1. A. considersB. drivesC. pullsD. depends2. A. offB. byC. ofD. on3. A. heavyB. crazyC. lightD. dark4. A. deadB. aliveC. happyD. healthy5. A. faultB. wealthC. powerD. instance6. A. courageB. goalC. truthD. friendship7. A. QuietB. LivelyC. SeriousD. Selfish8. A. darkB. whiteC. brightD. pale9. A. shamefulB. uglyC. mysteriousD. poor10. A. expressionsB. experiencesC. looksD. dislikes【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介紹了人們穿衣服的不同顏色通常代表著人們不同的情緒的現(xiàn)象。(1)句意:有時(shí)候,我們穿什么也取決于我們的心情和性格。根據(jù)下文Some people show their feelings in the way they ,可知有時(shí)穿著的選擇取決于心情和性格。固定搭配depend ,取決于。故選D。(2)句意:有些人通過(guò)他們穿著的方式和選擇的顏色展示他們的感覺。介詞by表示通過(guò),show sth by ...展示。故選B。(3)句意:當(dāng)我們心情好的時(shí)候,我們喜歡穿淺色的衣服。根據(jù)下文On the other hand, we dress in ,可知的此處應(yīng)該是light colors淺色。故選C。(4)句意:反之,當(dāng)某個(gè)重要的人去世的時(shí)候,我們會(huì)穿黑色。根據(jù)常識(shí),人們通常在親人去世的時(shí)候穿黑色的衣服。故選A。(5)句意:例如,一些肥胖的人認(rèn)為穿黑色可以讓他們看起來(lái)瘦一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)上文But there are also some other reasons why some people choose to wear black ,可知此處是舉例,用for instance例如。故選D。(6)句意:顏色確實(shí)能反映一個(gè)人的性格。根據(jù)下文列舉的情況Silent people沉默的人等,可知此處是說(shuō)顏色可以展示一個(gè)人的性格。故選C。(7)句意:性格比較活潑開朗的人通常喜歡穿顏色較淺的衣服。A安靜的,B活潑的,C嚴(yán)肅點(diǎn),D自私的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,活潑的人會(huì)喜歡淺色的衣服。故選B。(8)句意:安靜的人喜歡穿深色的衣服。根據(jù)上文性格開朗的人喜歡穿淺色衣服,可知此處表達(dá)安靜的人喜歡穿深色的衣服,dark colors深色。故選A。(9)句意:黑色的衣服給人一種權(quán)威、富有和神秘的印象。A羞愧的,B丑陋的,C神秘的,D貧窮的。根據(jù)powerful和rich可知,此處應(yīng)該是選相同感情色彩的形容詞。故選C。(10)句意:顏色可以反映出一個(gè)人的心情,個(gè)性,喜歡的和不喜歡的。A印象,B經(jīng)歷,C看起來(lái),D厭惡。根據(jù)likes喜好,可知此處應(yīng)填和likes對(duì)應(yīng)的dislikes厭惡。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。9.完形填空 How important is music? Many people usually think that listening to music is nice,but not very 1 It is often only thought to be entertainment (娛樂), but not the first 2 for opinion is wrong 3 music education is necessary for all students. Music tells us who we 4 the musicians39。 thoughts and ideas,and the social environment they came example, just as Mozart39。s music represents (代表) a lifestyle, rock music 5 represents a lifestyle. George Gershwin39。s music is another 6 He introduced jazz into his music. Music 7 a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores (探索) emotional (情緒的) meanings. People need every possible way to 8 about our world. Music shows people39。s thoughts. We can “talk” to each other in this amazing way. Through the language we 9 our feelings,discoveries,ideas and hopes. All of these can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive a good music education,we take 10 away from the meanings that music expresses. So music education is much more necessary than people usually think. 1. A. interestingB. importantC. meaningfulD. possible2. A. choiceB. stepC. adviceD. purpose3. A. In factB. In totalC. In the endD. In that case4. A. recallsB. remindsC. reflectsD. reviews5. A. everB. stillC. evenD. also6. A. decisionB. exampleC. suggestionD. tradition7. A. performsB. promisesC. providesD. prepares8. A. doubtB. worryC. talkD. learn9. A. explainB. expectC. exciteD. express10. A. themB. himC. herD. it【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】這篇文章跟我們
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