【正文】
誕節(jié)沒(méi)有白色。;;;。根據(jù)前文You often see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United ,但是澳大利亞炎熱,所以沒(méi)有白色圣誕節(jié),故選D。 (4)句意:傳統(tǒng)是在外面吃午飯和在游泳池或者海灘里游泳。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知在游泳池里游泳,故選B。 (5)句意:所以他們將為了圣誕節(jié)午飯去和家人見(jiàn)面。;;;。根據(jù)前文the tradition is to have a lunch outside可知是吃午飯,故選B。 (6)句意:家庭成員都做不同的東西帶到飯菜上。;;;。cook something different做一些不同的東西,故選A。 (7)句意:從圣誕老人那里得到禮物總是讓孩子們非常興奮。;;;。get...from...從......得到......,故選C。 (8)句意:他們經(jīng)常和其他家庭成員快樂(lè)地玩耍。;;;。根據(jù)后文可知孩子們是高興的,故選D。 (9)句意:板球在澳大利亞是非常受歡迎的。;;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知澳大利亞的板球是受歡迎的,故選D。 (10)句意:盡管沒(méi)有白色的圣誕節(jié),但是在澳大利亞圣誕節(jié)仍然是一個(gè)非常令人興奮和有趣的時(shí)間。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知盡管澳大利亞沒(méi)有白色圣誕節(jié),但是那里的圣誕節(jié)仍然是令人興奮和有趣的,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。9.完形填空。閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I grew up in a poor family where none of us kids believed in Santa Claus. My parents refused to let us believe in him. They couldn39。t provide us 1 expensive presents. And they didn39。t want us to think we weren39。t as good as other kids who, on Christmas morning, found all kinds of toys under the tree that were 2 to be left by Santa Claus. That year when Christmas came, we had no money at all. On Christmas Eve, Dad took us three kids out into the night one after 3 . I had a blanket (毛毯) with me, and when it was my turn, I offered to share it with Dad, but he said, No, thanks. The 4 never troubled him. I sat next to Dad and we looked up at the sky. Pick out your 5 star. It39。ll be your Christmas present, Dad said. You can39。t give me a star! No one owns a star. That39。s right, Dad said. No one else owns a star. You just have to claim(認(rèn)領(lǐng)) it 6 anyone else does , just like Columbus claimed America. I 7 it for a while. I want that one, I said. That39。s Venus(金星). It is a planet. It shines only from reflected (反射的) light. I like it anyway, I said. It39。s Christmas. You can have a planet if you want. That evening, we discussed outer space and I realized Dad was a man with much 8 of the stars and planets. We all 9 about the other kids who believed in Santa Claus and got nothing for Christmas but some cheap plastic toys. Years from now, when all that they got are broken and long forgotten, Dad said. You39。ll 10 have your stars.1. A. toB. withC. forD. of2. A. usedB. reportedC. supposedD. chosen3. A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others4. A. heatB. nightC. coldD. stars5. A. bigB. firstC. differentD. favorite6. A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. until7. A. heard ofB. waited forC. thought aboutD. looked for8. A. informationB. adviceC. experienceD. knowledge9. A. laughedB. talkedC. earedD. worried10. A. alsoB. evenC. stillD. already【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了圣誕節(jié)前夕時(shí)作者爸爸帶著作者他們談?wù)摿撕⒆觽冏钕矚g哪顆星,作者爸爸說(shuō)那顆星將是他們的圣誕節(jié)禮物,并且孩子們知道了圣誕節(jié)沒(méi)有圣誕老人的事實(shí)。 (1)句意:他們不能提供給我們貴的禮物。provide sb. with ......,故選B。 (2)句意:他們不想讓我們認(rèn)為我們不和其他孩子一樣好,那些孩子在圣誕節(jié)早上在樹(shù)下發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)該是由圣誕老人留下的各種各樣的玩具。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是應(yīng)該是由圣誕老人留下的玩具,be supposed to do應(yīng)該做某事,故選C。 (3)句意:圣誕節(jié)前夕,爸爸帶我們?nèi)齻€(gè)依次出去。one after another依次,故選A。 (4)句意:寒冷從來(lái)不困擾他。;;;。根據(jù)前句可知作者拿著毛毯,所以是寒冷的,故選C。 (5)句意:挑出你最喜歡的星星。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是挑出最喜歡的星星,然后是孩子們的圣誕節(jié)禮物,故選D。 (6)句意:在其他人認(rèn)領(lǐng)前你僅僅認(rèn)領(lǐng)它。......時(shí)候;......之前;......之后;。根據(jù)句意可知在其他人認(rèn)領(lǐng)星星前作者他們需要先認(rèn)領(lǐng)星星,故選B。 (7)句意:我尋找了一會(huì)。;;;。根據(jù)后句可知作者想要那一顆星星,可知作者在尋找星星,故選D。 (8)句意:我意識(shí)到爸爸是一個(gè)有許多星星和行星知識(shí)的人。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知爸爸是一個(gè)有知識(shí)的人,故選D。 (9)句意:我們都嘲笑其他人,他們相信圣誕老人。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是作者他們嘲笑相信圣誕老人的那些人,故選A。 (10)句意:你們將仍然有你們的星星。;;;。根據(jù)前句可知許多年后圣誕老人送的禮物都?jí)牧耍贿z忘了,但是作者他們?nèi)匀挥凶约旱男切?,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10.完形填空 It39。s very important that we all nature,everything 1 example,when an animal dies,it bees 2 animal39。s is humans have created things like plastic bags which can39。t be 3 down by 4 kills animals and pollutes water and soil. 5 we continue making too much rubbish,the problem will only get nature can39。t reuse the rubbish,we must recycle 6 .We should clean up the rubbish we39。ve made because nature can39。t. Recycling is also the right thing to do for another earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 7 these materials are not endless (無(wú)盡的).We use up our natural materials 8 faster than the earth is able to reproduce (再生) example,each year we cut 9 more than 6,000 square miles of it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree 10 . Recycling can help us save the earth,so let39。s take action right now. 1. A. useB. is usingC. usedD. is used2. A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. the others3. A. lainB. takenC. putD. broken4. A. rubbishB. natureC. materialD. food5. A. WhenB. WhyC. IfD. Unless6. A. themB. itC. itselfD. themselves7. A. orB. soC. andD. but8. A. veryB. moreC. muchD. many9. A. outB. downC. upD. into10. A. growsB. growingC. grewD. to grow【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介紹了循環(huán)利用的重要性。(1)句意:在自然界,所有東西都可以被再次使用。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)everything與動(dòng)詞為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系可知,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)everything為三單,be動(dòng)詞用is,use的過(guò)去分詞為used。故選D。(2)句意為:一只動(dòng)物死后,變成另一只動(dòng)物的食物。another在此處表示泛指三者或者三者中的“另外一個(gè)”。故選A。(3)句意:塑料袋不能被大自然分解。固定搭配break down使(物質(zhì))……分解;被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,break過(guò)去分詞是broken。故選D。(4)句意為:我們制造的垃圾導(dǎo)致動(dòng)物死亡,污染水源和土壤。根據(jù)下文we continue making too much rubbish我們繼續(xù)制造這樣的垃圾,可知此處陶坤的是rubbish垃圾。故選A。(5)句意為:如果我們繼續(xù)制造大量的垃圾,問(wèn)題將會(huì)更加變得更加嚴(yán)重。連詞if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。(6)句意:如果自然無(wú)法重復(fù)使用這些垃圾,我們必須循環(huán)利用它。代詞it只帶上文的不可數(shù)名詞rubbish。故選B。(7)句意:地球上的自然資源,如水資源、森林資源等非常豐富,但它們并不是無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的。根據(jù)前后兩句的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,可知用連詞but。故選D。(8)句意:我們使用自然能源的速度比地球再生的速度要快得多。程度副詞much用在形容詞比較級(jí)前,表示加強(qiáng)程度。故選C。(9)句意:每年我們砍伐超過(guò)6000平方千米的森林。固定搭配cut down“砍伐”。故選B。(10)句意:一棵樹(shù)長(zhǎng)大要花25年的時(shí)間。固定句型it takes some time to do sth.“做某事耗費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答