【正文】 3 in autumn, said the old man. Be 4 , Hans. On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother. 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to, 6 Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam（水壩）. Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could e through it. Please, someone, help me! Hans 11 . But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited... The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Hans39。 cries. I am trying to stop the 13 ,the boy said. Can you help me? The farmer called some other people and they quickly 14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter2. A. cleanB. find outC. return toD. draw3. A. dirtierB. colderC. quieterD. higher4. A. carefulB. kindC. cleverD. helpful5. A. SurelyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Normally6. A. jumpB. waitC. runD. work7. A. madeB. noticedC. dugD. felt8. A. becauseB. even ifC. beforeD. so that9. A. rainB. damC. fingerD. hole10. A. unlessB. whenC. soD. but11. A. regrettedB. expectedC. imaginedD. shouted12. A. leaveB. believeC. seeD. build13. A. rabbitsB. peopleC. waterD. river14. A. discoveredB. repairedC. developedD. protected15. A. braveB. patientC. activeD. cute【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了許多年前，在荷蘭哈萊姆區(qū)的一個(gè)村莊里，住著一個(gè)小男孩。他叫漢斯，八歲。一個(gè)秋日，漢斯穿過水庫去探望一個(gè)老盲人。他給了那個(gè)人一些餅干，在那兒呆了一會(huì)兒。然后，漢斯決定回家。 （1）句意：一個(gè)秋天，斯穿過水庫去探望一個(gè)老盲人。；；；。根據(jù)后文in autumn可知講的是秋天，故選C。 （2）句意：然后，漢斯決定返回他的家。；；；。根據(jù)后文On his way home在他回家的路上，所以是返回家，故選C。 （3）句意：水庫里的水通常在秋天變得更高。；；；。根據(jù)后文說的是小心點(diǎn)，所以是水高，故選D。 （4）句意：小心點(diǎn)。；；；。因?yàn)樗?，所以要小心點(diǎn)，故選A。 （5）句意：突然，天空變黑暗了，大雨開始下。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知天氣是好的，突然開始下雨，故選B。 （6）句意：漢斯感到害怕，開始跑。；；；。因?yàn)楹ε露?，故選C。 （7）句意：他仔細(xì)環(huán)顧四周，然后注意到大壩上一個(gè)非常小的洞。；；；。根據(jù)Just then, he heard the sound of water running ，所以注意到洞，故選B。 （8）句意：漢斯感到害怕的，因?yàn)樗朗裁纯赡馨l(fā)生。；；......之前；。害怕的原因是知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么，故選A。 （9）句意：洞變得越來越大。；；；。根據(jù)前文a very small hole in the dam（水壩）可知水壩上有一個(gè)小洞，洞越來越大，故選D。 （10）句意：他把他的手指放進(jìn)洞里，所以沒有水能夠通過它。；......時(shí)候；；。因?yàn)榘咽址胚M(jìn)洞里，所以水通不過它，后句表示結(jié)果，所以用so，故選C。 （11）句意：“請(qǐng)幫助我”漢斯喊叫。；；；。漢斯看見大壩洞里流水，所以喊叫讓其他人幫助，故選D。 （12）句意：一會(huì)后，他開始感到非常冷和累，但是他不能離開大壩。；；；。大壩里的洞讓水一直流，所以漢斯不能離開，故選A。 （13）句意：我正在努力阻止水。；；；。漢斯在阻止洞里的水，故選C。 （14）句意：那個(gè)農(nóng)民喊了其他人，他們迅速修理洞。；；；。看見了大壩上的洞，所以是迅速修理，故選B。 （15）句意：每個(gè)人為那個(gè)勇敢的男孩感到驕傲。；；；。漢斯為了阻止水再次流出來，守了大壩一夜，所以漢斯是勇敢的，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。9．完形填空 It39。s not easy to achieve success. However, Napoleon Hill believed everyone can bee 1 if they think right. After he did many years of research 2 successful people, his book Think and Grow Rich came out in 1937. The book is one of the most 3 books ever written. It has sold over 70 million copies. Napoleon Hill 4 at least ten other books about success before his death in , 5 of them came close to selling as many copies as Think and Grow Rich. It remains the biggest seller of his books. In 2012, Smarter Comics released（發(fā)行） a new version of the 6 . Franco Arda, the pany39。s founder and publisher, said, I first read Think and Grow Rich when I was a teenager. It changed the way I thought about money and 7 . In the book, Napoleon Hill advises 8 to read our dreams out loud every morning when we wake up and every evening before we go to bed. He says in the book, 39。If you 9 to give up, your dream will be sure to e true.39。 Franco Arda continued, The new version is like a ic book, 10 it39。s easier to understand. It39。s worth reading the book.1. A. politeB. patientC. honestD. successful2. A. onB. forC. inD. to3. A. awfulB. popularC. usefulD. important4. A. readB. wroteC. boughtD. borrowed5. A. allB. bothC. noneD. neither6. A. bookB. playC. poemD. novel7. A. luckB. successC. loveD. education8. A. meB. usC. himD. them9. A. hopeB. decideC. refuseD. promise10. A. ifB. butC. soD. because【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是成功并不容易。，每個(gè)人都會(huì)取得成功。本文主要介紹了拿破侖和他的著作《思考致富》。闡述了他對(duì)成功的看法。 （1）形容詞辨析。句意：然而，拿破侖認(rèn)為只要他們認(rèn)為是正確的，他們都能成功。根據(jù) It39。s not easy to achieve success.可知此處說的是成功的看法。polite有禮貌的；patient有耐心的；honest誠實(shí)的；successful成功的，故選D。 （2）介詞辨析。句意：在他對(duì)成功人士多年的研究后，他的著作《思考致富》于1937年出版。此處講的是拿破侖對(duì)于成功人士進(jìn)行研究，on關(guān)于，for為了，in在……里面；to對(duì)于，故選A。 （3）形容詞辨析。句意：這本書是曾經(jīng)寫的最受歡迎的一本書。根據(jù) It has sold over 70 million copies.它的銷售量超過700萬，可見它很受歡迎。awful可怕的；popular受歡迎的；useful有用的，important重要的，故選B。 （4）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：拿破侖在1970年去世前，至少寫了10本關(guān)于成功的書。根據(jù) The book is one of the mostpopular books ever 。read讀書，write寫，buy買，borrow借，故選B。 （5）代詞辨析。句意：然而，它們中沒有一個(gè)能像《思考致富》賣得那么多。all三者或三者以上都，both兩者都，none沒有，指三者或三者以上，neither沒有一個(gè)，指兩者，根據(jù) Napoleon Hillwrote at least ten other books about success before his death in 1970.和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，可知雖然他寫了很多書，但是沒有一本銷售量比《思考致富》賣得多。故選C。 （6）名詞辨析。句意：2012年 Smarter Comics公司出版了這本書的新版本。book書，play劇本，poem詩歌，novel小說。根據(jù)上文 It remains the biggest seller of his books.可知此處指的是《思考致富》這本書。故選A。 （7）名詞辨析。句意：它改變了我對(duì)金錢和成功的看法。根據(jù) He says in the book, 39。If you refuseto give up, your dream will be sure to e ，你的夢(mèng)想一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。可知此處指的是成功，夢(mèng)想。luck幸運(yùn)；success成功，love愛，education教育，故選B。 （8）代詞辨析。句意：在書中拿破侖建議我們每天早上醒來和每天晚上睡覺前大聲地讀出我們的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù) to read our dreams out loud every morning可知是建議我們大聲讀夢(mèng)想。me我，us我們，him他，them他們，故選B。 （9）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他在書中說“如果你不放棄，你的夢(mèng)想一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)常識(shí)，我們只要堅(jiān)持，夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，可知此處是拒絕放棄，hope希望；decide決定，refuse拒絕，promise答應(yīng)，許諾，故選C。 （10）連詞辨析。句意：弗朗哥繼續(xù)說道“新版本就像是一本