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初中20xx-20xx年-完形填空-閱讀理解單元測試題(含答案)經(jīng)典-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:35本頁面
  

【正文】 11 , as long as I have learned from my mistakes. By 12 the courage to believe in myself, I have bee much 13 in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid, 14 now I want to work even harder to 15 the difficulties that stand in my way. I have realized that the ideas I hid in the past can now be contributed (貢獻) to the world.1. A. RecentlyB. LuckilyC. MostlyD. Suddenly2. A. InB. AroundC. WithD. For3. A. importantB. interestingC. expensiveD. difficult4. A. youB. meC. herD. him5. A. shyB. happyC. oldD. clever6. A. whereB. whatC. howD. when7. A. knewB. askedC. caredD. studied8. A. moneyB. worriesC. timeD. changes9. A. exerciseB. workC. laughD. help10. A. failB. wasteC. succeedD. spend11. A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something12. A. findingB. losingC. buyingD. passing13. A. fatterB. weakerC. strongerD. smaller14. A. andB. butC. soD. because15. A. look upB. agree withC. deal withD. give up【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述每個人都會因為經(jīng)歷而發(fā)生變化,而作者也是由于一次高中的經(jīng)歷使他由一個安靜害羞的內(nèi)在自我女孩,在老師和朋友的幫助下,找到了相信自己的勇氣,最后變成一個敢于挑戰(zhàn)困難、自信、心理強大的女孩。(1)句意:大部分情況下,這些改變會因為一次經(jīng)歷而發(fā)生。根據(jù)上文每個人在他或她生活中都會有變化和下文中自己因為一次經(jīng)歷而發(fā)生的變化,可知這種情況很普遍,所以用Mostly,大多數(shù)情況下。Recently ,最近地;Luckily ,幸運地:Suddenly ,突然地;均不符合語境,故選C。(2)句意:對于我來說,高中生活就是這樣的一次經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)固定搭配,for sb,對于某人來說,故選D。(3)句意:高中已經(jīng)教會了我自我認知,這是我迄今為止學到的最重要的一課。根據(jù)上下文,難忘的經(jīng)歷會給人重要的難以取代的價值感,可知用important,重要的。interesting,有趣的;expensive;昂貴的;difficult,困難的;所以A項最符合語境,故選A。(4)句意:這個重要的一課使我從過去到現(xiàn)在的樣子。根據(jù)后半句 from what I used to be to what I am now,可知主語是作者自己,故選B。(5)句意:我過去常常是一個安靜的、害羞的女孩,不想要展示自己的內(nèi)在自我。根據(jù)后半句not wanting to show my inner self (內(nèi)在自我),可知作者性格較為內(nèi)向,所以用shy,害喜的。happy,快樂的;old,老的;clever,聰明的,故選A。(6)句意:我從不討論我內(nèi)心思想中的東西。about,介詞,后接賓語從句,而賓語從句中缺少主語,所以用代詞what,什么,做賓語從句的主語。where哪兒和when何時,均為副詞,分別作地點和時間狀語,不能作賓語;how,怎樣,用在此處翻譯不通,故選B。(7)句意:我太在乎別人是怎么看我的。根據(jù)固定搭配care about,關心,所以用cared。knew,知道;asked,問;studied,學習,研究,均不符合語境,故選C。(8)句意:現(xiàn)在,我不再害怕去告訴別人我擔憂的事情,而是讓他們知道我是怎么想的。根據(jù)后半句 let them know how I feel, 可知應該填想法,擔憂的事情。money,金錢;time,時間;change,變化;均不符合句意,故選B。(9)句意:在老師和朋友們的幫助下,我已經(jīng)改變了許多。根據(jù)固定搭配 with the help of sb在某人的幫助下,故選D。(10)句意:他們非常信任我,告訴我我可以成功地做任何事情。根據(jù)固定搭配succeed in doing sth,成功的做某事,所以用succeed ;fail to do sth,做某事很失??;waste,浪費;spend,花費,均不符合語境,故選C。(11)句意:他們告訴我只要從自己的錯誤中有所收獲,在一些事情上失敗并不是什么大事。根據(jù)句意,所以用something,一些事。anything,任何事;everything,每件事;nothing,沒什么,均不符合語境,故選D。(12)句意:通過找到自己的勇氣去相信自己,在腦海中我已經(jīng)變得更加強大。根據(jù)to believe in myself ,可知前半句是找到勇氣。finding,找到,發(fā)現(xiàn);losing,失去;buying,買;passing,通過,均不符合題意,故選A。(13)句意:通過找到自己的勇氣去相信自己,在腦海中我已經(jīng)變得更加強大。根據(jù)前半句finding the courage to believe in mysel,所以用stronger,更強大的。fatter,更胖的;weaker,更虛弱的;smaller,更小的,均不正確,故選C。(14)句意:挑戰(zhàn)的想法使我感到害怕,但是現(xiàn)在我想要更努力學習克服阻擋我前進的困難。根據(jù)空格前后表達的意思相反,可知要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞,所以用but,故選B。(15)句意:但是現(xiàn)在我想要努力工作去克服阻擋我前進的困難。根據(jù)固定搭配 deal with the difficulties , 處理困難,所以用deal with。look up,查找;agree with,同意;give up,放棄,均不合題意,故選C。【點評】考查完形填空,做題時首先快速瀏覽全文,跳過文中設為選項的單詞,根據(jù)上下文對選項單詞的含義進行仔細辨別,最終選出正確選項。9.完形填空 Two men, Mr Smith and Mr Martin were both badly ill. They were in the same 1 room. Mr Smith was able to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was 2 the only window of the room. Mr Martin had to spend all his time lying on his back. The men 3 for hours without stopping. They spoke of their families, their times, their jobs... And every afternoon when Mr Smith could 4 in his bed, he would pass the time by talking to his 5 about all the things that he could see outside the 6 Mr Martin believed that his world was made larger by the colorful 7 world. Out of the window was a 8 with a lovely lake. Mr Smith told Mr Martin about the beautiful ducks swimming freely on the water, happy children playing around, colorful flowers and big old tress around the lake. As Mr Smith told him all this, Mr Martin would close his eyes and tried to make the richest pictures for 9 in his mind... Days and 10 passed, and finally, Mr Smith went back home. Then Mr Martin 11 the nurse if he could move to the other bed 12 for him, the nurse said he could. When everything was done, he tried hard to raise himself a bit to see what was outside. To his 13 as he looked out of the window, he saw nothing but a wall.39。 Mr Martin asked the nurse what made Mr Smith able to see so many wonderful things outside. The 14 answered that the man was 15 and could not even see the wall.1. A. trainingB. meetingC. hotelD. hospital2. A. out ofB. next toC. away fromD. well above3. A. dancedB. sangC. walkedD. talked4. A. sit upB. walk aroundC. stand upD. jump about5. A. schoolmateB. deskmateC. roommateD. workmate6. A. boxB. doorC. windowD. bed7. A. foreignB. outsideC. lonelyD. green8. A. libraryB. marketC. parkD. church9. A. itselfB. yourselfC. herselfD. himself10. A. weeksB. hoursC. minutesD. seconds11. A. askedB. thankedC. toldD. invited12. A. UnluckilyB. HappilyC. WorriedlyD. Seriously13. A. happinessB. joyC. hopeD. surprise14. A. patientB. doctorC. nurseD. friend15. A. blindB. oldC. poorD. ill【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)B;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了史密斯先生和馬丁先生住在一間病房,每天史密斯先生會給馬丁先生描述外面的風景,最后馬丁先生發(fā)現(xiàn)史密斯先生是個盲人的故事。 (1)句意:他們在同一間醫(yī)院房間。根據(jù)上文Two men, Mr Smith and Mr Martin were both badly ill,兩個男人,史密斯先生和馬丁先生都是嚴重生病的,可知下文是在同一醫(yī)院的房間,即病房,hospital醫(yī)院,故選D。 (2)句意:他的床在房間唯一一個窗戶的旁邊。根據(jù)第四段Mr Smith told Mr Martin about the beautiful ducks swimming freely on the water, happy children playing around, colorful flowers and big old tress around the lake,史密斯先生告訴馬丁先生關于在水上自由自在游泳的鴨子、快樂玩耍的孩子、河邊五顏六色的花和老樹,可知他的床在
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