【正文】 d only say, It39。s so nice. Thanks… when you get Christmas or birthday presents. You may want to bring a bottle of wine（葡萄酒） or flowers to a dinner party, but you39。re never asked to. Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening. At Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends. We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year—doormen, babysitters, housecleaners, newspaper senders—anyone who has often helped us.（1）What kind of presents don39。t Americans usually open in front of the givers? A.The small presents.B.Christmas or birthday presents.C.The expensive presents.D.The presents for dinner party.（2）Which of the following do you think is RIGHT? A.American business people don39。t want presents because they are rich enough.B.The writer of this passage must be an American.C.Everyone must give presents to one39。s family and friends at Christmas.D.Government employees can get little presents from a foreigner.（3）What is the main idea of the passage? A.Presentgiving in the United States.B.Customs（習(xí)俗） in the United States.C.American people and presentgiving.D.When and how to give presents.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國人送禮物的文化風(fēng)俗。美國人不會經(jīng)?；ニ投Y物的，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為是在賄賂，尤其是政府官員。但他們在圣誕節(jié)會給某些人送禮物的，以便來感謝他們。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday ，美國人通常不在給予者面前打開禮物，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)第一段的第一句話可判斷A是錯誤的。根據(jù)第一段第一句話和第二段可推斷B項(xiàng)是正確的。根據(jù)最后一段可知在圣誕節(jié)不是給每個人禮物的，可知C項(xiàng)是不正確的。根據(jù)第一段和第二段最后一句話可推斷D項(xiàng)是錯誤的。故選B。 （3）主旨題。 根據(jù)整篇文章大意可知本文介紹了美國人送禮物的文化風(fēng)俗，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can39。t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I39。m good at it. I39。m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subjectEnglish. It was fresh to me. I became interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! Since then, I have been learning English harder and harder. Our English teacher often taught us English songs, and the songs sounded nice. I often think how interesting English is! Second, English is another language different from our Chinese. We should learn it in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully in class, speak bravely, read aloud and have a larger and larger vocabulary, and then practice again and again. And I have a good habit: whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand it! Besides, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So, to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also do some exercises in our workbooks, and I keep English diaries. English has bee a close friend of mine. Now I have learned English for more than two years. I am always in the first place in our class. Of course, I hope every classmate of mine can learn English well, too.（1）Why do some students often have a headache when studying English? A.Because they often catch a cold.B.Because it39。s often very cold.C.Because they think English is easy.D.Because they don39。t think English is easy.（2）The writer tells us that we should be ______ in English if we want to learn it well. A.excitedB.interestedC.quietD.happy（3）The sentence I got a very good mark means . A.I got a good wayB.I had a good ideaC.I did badly in the examD.I did well in the exam（4）The writer thinks English is interesting because . A.English is full of storiesB.English is full of jokesC.his teacher often teaches the students nice English songs in classD.of nothing（5）Which of the following is NOT the way the writer studies? A.Speaking bravely.B.Writing to foreign friends.C.Reading aloud.D.Keeping English diaries.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述在別人眼中英語很難學(xué)，但在作者眼中英語很容易，他認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語首先要有興趣，其次要有一定的學(xué)習(xí)方法，此外還要多看雜志多練習(xí)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. 可知因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為英語不容易 ，故選D。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) I think an interest in English is very important 可知作者告訴我們，如果我們想學(xué)習(xí)英語，就應(yīng)該對英語感興趣 ，故選B。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam andI got a very good mark. How happy I was 可知I got a very good mark是我取得了好成績的意思，I did well in the exam 我考試考得很好 ，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Our English teacher often taught us English songs, and the songs sounded nice. I often think how interesting English is 可知作者認(rèn)為英語很有趣，因?yàn)?他的老師經(jīng)常在課堂上教學(xué)生唱好聽的英文歌，故選C （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文描述可知作者學(xué)習(xí)的方式有勇敢的說，大聲的讀和記日記，沒提及給外國人寫信，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，3種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。