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最新-完形填空-閱讀理解單元測試題(含答案)-資料下載頁

2025-04-02 03:37本頁面
  

【正文】 education is much more necessary than people usually think. 1. A. interestingB. importantC. meaningfulD. possible2. A. choiceB. stepC. adviceD. purpose3. A. In factB. In totalC. In the endD. In that case4. A. recallsB. remindsC. reflectsD. reviews5. A. everB. stillC. evenD. also6. A. decisionB. exampleC. suggestionD. tradition7. A. performsB. promisesC. providesD. prepares8. A. doubtB. worryC. talkD. learn9. A. explainB. expectC. exciteD. express10. A. themB. himC. herD. it【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】這篇文章跟我們介紹了音樂的重要性。音樂能告訴我們我們是誰;音樂給我們提供了了解世界的一種不同的方式;音樂還能表達人們的想法。所以我們要讓孩子接受良好的音樂教育。(1)考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意:許多人通常認為聽音樂很好,但不是很重要。;; ;;根據(jù)下文很多人認為聽音樂是為了娛樂可知,這里并不重要。根據(jù)句意及語境,故答案B。(2)考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:它(音樂)通常認為是娛樂,但不是教育的首選。;;;;根據(jù)句意及語境,故答案A。(3)考查固定搭配及語境理解。句意:這個觀點是錯誤的。事實上,音樂教育對所有學(xué)生都是必要的。 fact事實上; total總計; the end最后,終于; that case在這種情況下;根據(jù)句意及語境,故答案A。(4)考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意:音樂反映了音樂家的思想和觀點,以及他們所處的社會環(huán)境。;;;;根據(jù)句意及語境,故答案C。(5)考查副詞辨析及語境理解。句意:例如,就像莫扎特的音樂代表的一種生活方式,搖滾音樂也代表了一種生活方式。;,還;;;根據(jù)句意及語境,故答案D。(6)考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:喬治格什溫的音樂是另一個例子,他將爵士樂引入他的音樂中。;;;;根據(jù)句意及語境,故答案B。(7)考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意:音樂提供了一種以不同的方式了解世界的能力。;;;;根據(jù)句意及語境,故答案C。(8)考查副詞辨析及語境理解。句意:人們需要一切可能的方式來了解我們的世界。;;;,learn about了解;根據(jù)句意及語境,故答案D。(9)考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意:通過語言,我們表達我們的感受、發(fā)現(xiàn)、想法和希望。;;…興奮;;根據(jù)句意及語境,故答案D。(10)考查代詞辨析及語境理解。句意:當(dāng)我們不讓孩子接受良好的音樂教育。我們把他們從音樂表達的意義中移開。;;;根據(jù)句意及語境可知,這里是指孩子們,故答案A。【點評】考查詞匯在語篇中的應(yīng)用能力。先通覽全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根據(jù)文章的語境特點從詞語搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識等方面進行分析,從而選出既合語法又合語境的答案。9.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 A group of frogs(青蛙) went jumping through the forest one day. Suddenly, two of them fell into a deep 1 All of the other frogs came together to look 2 at their two fallen friends. They all began to shake their heads 3 It39。s too deep! said one frog. Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out 4 . The two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. But the frogs that were 5 kept shouting at them that they had better 6 because they were just wasting their 7 . One of the two frogs finally 8 , listened to their advice and died. The other frog just kept on jumping harder than ever 9 all the shouts. They kept shouting at him to stop being so 10 and save himself from all the pain(疼痛) when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and again. Finally, to the 11 of all the other frogs, he jumped right high enough and got out. The other frogs asked him, Why did you keep jumping 12 we shouted at you to stop? The frog explained, I was so worried at that time that I could hardly, 13 anything. I thought all of you were saying words of 14 all the time and cheering me on to try harder. Yes! Cheering words can sometimes make such a (n) 15 . A little encouragement can go a long way.1. A. riverB. desertC. poolD. hole2. A. upB. overC. downD. around3. A. shylyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. politely4. A. aliveB. awakeC. asleepD. alone5. A. jumpingB. helpingC. cheeringD. watching6. A. stopB. riseC. practiseD. continue7. A. foodB. moneyC. energyD. life8. A. got upB. gave upC. woke upD. hurried up9. A. because ofB. instead ofC. in spite ofD. in place of10. A. sillyB. cleverC. funnyD. strong11. A. enjoymentB. surpriseC. sadnessD. excitement12. A. so thatB. ever sinceC. even thoughD. as far as13. A. smellB. seeC. touchD. hear14. A. warningB. celebrationC. punishmentD. encouragement15. A. differenceB. promiseC. mistakeD. appointment【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)D;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要講述了一群青蛙在穿過樹林時,其中兩只掉進了一個深洞里,其余的青蛙都在說它們死定了,其中的一只信以為真,最終死了;而另一種將話語以為是鼓勵的話最終不斷的嘗試,終于跳出來了。 (1)句意:有兩只青蛙掉進了一個洞里面。A 河流;B 沙漠; C 池塘; D 山洞。根據(jù)后文from the frogs around the top of the hole可知,此句表示洞,故選D。 (2)句意:其余的青蛙都聚攏來往下看這兩只青蛙。A look up,仰望;B look over,復(fù)習(xí);C look down,向下看;D look around,環(huán)顧周圍。根據(jù)文意兩只青蛙掉入一個洞里,其他的應(yīng)該是向下看,故選C。 (3)句意:它們都悲傷地搖了搖頭。A 害羞地 B 悲傷地;C 生氣地; D 禮貌地。根據(jù)文中的shake their heads以及It39。s too deep! said one frog.提示可知,這些青蛙都非常的傷心,故選 B。 (4)句意:另一個補充說,他們不可能活著出去。A 活著;B 醒著;C 睡著;D 孤獨的。根據(jù)上文語句They all began to shake their heads sadly It39。s too deep! said one frog. 提示可知,他們認為這兩只青蛙不會活著出來,故選A。 (5)句意:但是那些正在觀看的青蛙不停地向它們叫喊。A 跳;B 幫助;C 歡呼;D看。根據(jù)上文語句All of the other frogs came together to look down at their two fallen ,其他的青蛙在觀看, 故選D。 (6)句意:說它們最好停下來,因為它們只是在浪費能量。①A 停止;B 提升;C 練習(xí);D 繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文語句Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out alive提示可知,它們都認為這兩只青蛙不會跳出來,叫它們不要跳了,故選A。②A 食物;B 金錢;C 能量;D 生命。根據(jù)上文語句he two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. 提示可知,洞里的青蛙想要跳出來,必須付出體力,故選C。 (7)句意:兩只青蛙中的一只最終放棄了,聽從了他們的建議,死了。A 起床;B 放棄;C 醒來;D 匆匆離開。根據(jù)后文語句listened to their advice and ,其中的一只青蛙放棄了努力,故選B。 (8)句意:另一只青蛙不顧所有的叫聲,比以往任何時候都跳得更猛。A 因為;B 代替;C 盡管;D 取代。根據(jù)文中語句kept on jumping harder than ever及 all the shouts. 提示可知,前面是結(jié)果,后面是條件,表示不管,故選C。 (9)句意:其他的青蛙都對它大喊,讓它不要再犯傻了。A 愚蠢;B 聰明;C 滑稽;D 強壯。根據(jù)后文語句save himself from all the pain(疼痛) when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and ,這只青蛙的做法顯得有點傻,故選A。 (10)句意:令所有的青蛙驚訝的是,它跳出來了。A 高興 ;B驚訝;C 難過; D興奮。根據(jù)語境可知,大家都認為這兩只青蛙死定了,沒有想到其中的一只跳了出來,很驚訝,故選B。 (11)句意:為什么你會繼續(xù)的跳,即使我們在上面說要你停下來。A 以便于; B 曾經(jīng);C即使;D 一樣遠。根據(jù)文中的語句Why did you keep jumping以及we shouted at you to stop?提升可知,后者是條件,前者是結(jié)果,要用even though來引導(dǎo),故選C。 (12)句意:青蛙解釋說:“當(dāng)時我很擔(dān)心,幾乎什么都聽不到。A 聞;B看;C 觸摸;D聽到。根據(jù)上文語句we shouted at you to stop?提示可知,聲音是聽的,故選D。 (13)句意:我以為你們一直在鼓勵我,鼓勵我更加努力。A 警告; B 慶祝;C懲罰;D 鼓勵。根據(jù)后文語句nd cheering me on to try ,此句表示鼓勵,故選D。 (14)句意:歡呼的話有時能起到這樣的作用。A 不同;B承諾;C 錯誤;D 觀點。根據(jù)后文語句A little encouragement can go a long ,此句表示起到作用,故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。10.完形填空 I walked along the sea for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. It was seven. At that time, I was not far f
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