【正文】 2C.1878D.1889（4）The passage mainly tells us . A.that Thomas Edison created the first movieB.that Eadweard Muybridge created the first static picturesC.how photography helped people know more about animalsD.how Eadweard Muybridge got pictures of motion（移動） successfully【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了 Eadweard Muybridge拍到移動的照片的故事。 （1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文 So scientists were trying hard to find ways to make pictures that can move. 所以科學(xué)家很努力地嘗試找到讓照片動起來的方法，可知以前的照片是靜止的，static意為still“靜止的”。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Back in 1872, people didn39。t know exactly（確切地） whether all four of a horse39。s hooves（蹄） left the ground at the same time when it was running. 可知， Leland Stanford和朋友打賭馬在奔跑的時候是不是四只馬蹄都離地。故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 In 1878, after many experiments, he managed to get a sequence（連續(xù)） of 12 photos. 可知，直到1878年， Muybridge ，才設(shè)法拍到連續(xù)的12張照片。故選C。 （4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了 Eadweard Muybridge拍到移動的照片的故事。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。9．閱讀理解 When his mum fainted（昏厥） and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old Henry Davies knew just what to do— thanks to a storybook. He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father. The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drink When they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12— month old brother Noah. His father, Iran, 35, said, Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldn39。t wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance. Chloe said, Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which we39。ve read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed. We39。re very proud of him.（1）How old was Henry? A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.（2）What was the matter with Henry39。s mother? A.She fainted on the floor.B.She was shot by a gun.C.She was badly ill.D.She was hurt badly.（3）How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother? A.By watching TV.B.By reading a book.C.His teacher taught him.D.By WeChat.（4）The underlined words emergency services mean _________ in Chinese. A.緊急應(yīng)變機(jī)構(gòu)B.突發(fā)事件C.急診室D.醫(yī)療（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.There are 4 people in Henry39。s family.B.Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.C.Henry39。s father is very proud of Henry.D.His father is 29 years old.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Henry憑借《救護(hù)人員》書上的內(nèi)容，救了他的媽媽。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) four year old Henry Davies...可知，Henry4歲了，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor 可知， 亨利的母親暈倒在地板上，故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency 亨利有一本故事書《救護(hù)人員》,講述在緊急情況下該怎么做 可知，Henry是通過讀書知道救他母親的知識，故選B。 （4）詞義辨析題。根據(jù) He calmly dialled 999他平靜地?fù)艽蛄?99，可知999是個緊急應(yīng)變機(jī)構(gòu)，故emergency services是緊急應(yīng)變機(jī)構(gòu)的意思，故選A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) His father, Iran, 35 ， 可知他的父親29歲是錯的，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the world39。s paper is used for books and newspapers. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots（靴子）in the snow. Nothing could be warmer. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. Besides paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones. The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.（1）Only half of the world39。s paper is used to _________. A.build housesB.help the homeless peopleC.make chairs, tables and bedsD.print（印刷）newspapers and books（2）The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter _________. A.to feel much coolerB.to be coolC.to keep their feet wa