【正文】 握詞語在特定語境中的使用，而且要能理解全文、照顧文章的前后邏輯關系。完形填空題檢測的面廣、量大，不僅從詞匯、語法方面考查，還有可能涉及到一些文化背景知識，所以一定要全面考慮。 9．完形填空 One afternoon two policemen sat in a car by a straight road in Australia. They were 1 the traffic and looking for a stolen car. One of the policemen who was driving the car saw a small plane flying 2 them. He followed it for a few minutes because it was very 3 . When the plane flew near to the police car, the driver saw something 4 from it and land in a 5 by the road. He got out of the car and walked across the field. He saw a wallet 6 the ground and 7 it up. Inside the wallet there was a note which 8 , Oil nearly 9 . I have to land on the road. Please 10 the traffic.1. A. seeingB. stoppingC. drivingD. watching2. A. aboveB. afterC. onD. by3. A. smallB. oldC. slowD. fast4. A. dropB. droppingC. to fallD. falling5. A. groundB. fieldC. carD. traffic6. A. byB. inC. onD. at7. A. putB. lookedC. gaveD. picked8. A. wroteB. saidC. heardD. saw9. A. filledB. usedC. finishedD. left10. A. watchB. stopC. openD. start【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了兩個警察在觀察交通和尋找被盜轎車時，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個飛行的小飛機求助。 （1）句意：他們正在觀察交通并且尋找被盜的轎車。； ； ； 。 根據(jù) looking for a stolen car，尋找被盜轎車，可知觀察交通，故選D。 （2）句意：駕駛轎車的其中一個警察看見一個小飛機正飛在他們上方。......上方，不接觸；......以后； ......上面，兩個表面接觸； ......旁邊。飛機飛在頭頂上方，頭與飛機不接觸。故選A。 （3）句意：他跟隨它幾分鐘因為它（飛的）非常慢。； ； ； 。 根據(jù)轎車能跟隨飛機幾分鐘。可知飛機是慢的。故選C。 （4）句意：這個司機看見有東西從它上面掉下來。英語中通常用see sb doing sth和see sb do sth 。see sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事，強調正在進行的動作，指動作的一部分；see sb do sth 看見某人做了某事，強調動作的全過程，指動作已經完成；，有意思的； B：dropping從高處往下掉； C：to fall 落下，自然落下； ，自然落下。根據(jù) land by the road落在了路邊，指動作已完成，應用動詞原形。故選A。 （5）句意落在路邊的一塊地里。； ，地里； ； 。 根據(jù) He got out of the car and walked across the ，越過田野?？芍舻教镆袄铮蔬xB。 （6）句意：他看見一個錢包在地上。在地上on the ground固定搭配，故選C。 （7）句意：他看見一個錢包在地上并且把它撿起來。根據(jù) Inside the wallet there was a note 里面有一個便條，可知是把錢包撿起來，撿起某物用pick up，故選D。 （8）句意：錢包里有一個便條，上面說......。英語中通常用便條上說，應用say，say的過去式是said； 故選B。 （9）句意：油快用完了。； 用； ，結束； 。根據(jù) I have to land on the ?？芍w機油快用完了，故選C。 （10）句意：請停止交通。； ； ； 開始。根據(jù) I have to land on the road我得降落在路上?？芍Ｖ菇煌?，故選B。 【點評】完型填空，考查詞匯在語篇在中的運用能力。答題首先要跳過空格，通讀文章掌握大意，然后細讀文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考慮句型句法搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10．完形填空 It39。s very important that we all nature,everything 1 example,when an animal dies,it bees 2 animal39。s is humans have created things like plastic bags which can39。t be 3 down by 4 kills animals and pollutes water and soil. 5 we continue making too much rubbish,the problem will only get nature can39。t reuse the rubbish,we must recycle 6 .We should clean up the rubbish we39。ve made because nature can39。t. Recycling is also the right thing to do for another earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 7 these materials are not endless （無盡的）.We use up our natural materials 8 faster than the earth is able to reproduce （再生） example,each year we cut 9 more than 6,000 square miles of it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree 10 . Recycling can help us save the earth,so let39。s take action right now. 1. A. useB. is usingC. usedD. is used2. A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. the others3. A. lainB. takenC. putD. broken4. A. rubbishB. natureC. materialD. food5. A. WhenB. WhyC. IfD. Unless6. A. themB. itC. itselfD. themselves7. A. orB. soC. andD. but8. A. veryB. moreC. muchD. many9. A. outB. downC. upD. into10. A. growsB. growingC. grewD. to grow【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了循環(huán)利用的重要性。（1）句意：在自然界,所有東西都可以被再次使用。根據(jù)主語everything與動詞為動賓關系可知，應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)be動詞+過去分詞，主語everything為三單，be動詞用is，use的過去分詞為used。故選D。（2）句意為：一只動物死后,變成另一只動物的食物。another在此處表示泛指三者或者三者中的“另外一個”。故選A。（3）句意：塑料袋不能被大自然分解。固定搭配break down使（物質）……分解；被動語態(tài)中，break過去分詞是broken。故選D。（4）句意為：我們制造的垃圾導致動物死亡，污染水源和土壤。根據(jù)下文we continue making too much rubbish我們繼續(xù)制造這樣的垃圾，可知此處陶坤的是rubbish垃圾。故選A。（5）句意為：如果我們繼續(xù)制造大量的垃圾,問題將會更加變得更加嚴重。連詞if引導條件狀語從句。故選C。（6）句意：如果自然無法重復使用這些垃圾，我們必須循環(huán)利用它。代詞it只帶上文的不可數(shù)名詞rubbish。故選B。（7）句意：地球上的自然資源，如水資源、森林資源等非常豐富，但它們并不是無窮無盡的。根據(jù)前后兩句的轉折關系，可知用連詞but。故選D。（8）句意：我們使用自然能源的速度比地球再生的速度要快得多。程度副詞much用在形容詞比較級前，表示加強程度。故選C。（9）句意：每年我們砍伐超過6000平方千米的森林。固定搭配cut down“砍伐”。故選B。（10）句意：一棵樹長大要花25年的時間。固定句型it takes some time to do sth.“做某事耗費多長時間”。故選D?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、閱讀理解11．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。C If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person. A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operations. They found those volunteers who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi39。s The Four Seasons did much better on language ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have had head hurts because of its moderate tempo （舒緩的節(jié)拍）. “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve （神經） system and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together,” he added. The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts. S