【正文】 s still not perfect. The lights on the tree are in a mess. The top snowflakes are showing their age. The berries are falling on the floor. 12 at least it smells good. I will always remember that lovely 13 and the look my husband gave me. My mother was 14 . What we want isn39。t always 15 we need. I don39。t need a perfect Christmas. I only need the perfect gifts that Christmas brings: joy and laughter with family. 1. A. RecentlyB. FinallyC. LastlyD. Suddenly2. A. aroundB. outC. aboutD. back3. A. giftB. oneC. lightD. smell4. A. borrowedB. fixedC. plantedD. bought5. A. cleaned upB. poured overC. filled inD. cut off6. A. A minuteB. An hourC. A weekD. A year7. A. singingB. cryingC. listeningD. speaking8. A. disagreedB. smiledC. criedD. shouted9. A. terribleB. uglyC. perfectD. clean10. A. overB. underC. offD. down11. A. againB. tooC. thoughD. either12. A. AsB. SoC. AndD. But13. A. treeB. dayC. smellD. snowflake14. A. rightB. wrongC. interestingD. lovely15. A. whatB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文通過(guò)作者與她丈夫?yàn)槭フQ節(jié)布置圣誕樹(shù)的故事，使她意識(shí)到自己想要的是圣誕節(jié)帶給她的禮物“和家人一起的快樂(lè)和笑聲”而不是完美的圣誕節(jié)。于是她想起母親長(zhǎng)對(duì)她所說(shuō)的話“你所想要的不是你所需要的。” （1）副詞辨析。句意：近來(lái)我和丈夫正在討論圣誕節(jié)。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容怎樣裝扮圣誕樹(shù)，可知最近在討論圣誕節(jié)。recently最近，近來(lái)；finally最后；lastly最后，最后一點(diǎn)；suddenly，突然，故選A。 （2）詞義辨析。句意：近來(lái)我和丈夫正在討論圣誕節(jié)。talk about討論，固定短語(yǔ)，around在……周?chē)籵ut在……外面；about關(guān)于；back后面，故選C。 （3）詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)真的樹(shù)會(huì)有一個(gè)完美的圣誕節(jié)。根據(jù) I want a real tree“可知此處指一棵真的圣誕樹(shù)，one表示一類東西中一個(gè)，gift禮物；one一；light燈；smell味道，故選B。 （4）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)槲覀冑I(mǎi)回家一棵并且把它安置好。根據(jù) I want a real tree, 可知此處指買(mǎi)了一棵真的圣誕樹(shù)，borrow借；fix修理；plant種植，buy買(mǎi)，故選D。 （5）短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們用家里的所有的毛巾來(lái)清理水。根據(jù)Then suddenly, the tree started to swim.然后突然，樹(shù)開(kāi)始游泳了。可知我澆水太多了，所以水漫出來(lái)了，所以我們要清理房子。clean up清理；pour over澆，灌；fill in填寫(xiě)；cut off切斷，故選A。 （6）名詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)小時(shí)后地板干了他又對(duì)我說(shuō)話了。根據(jù)We cleaned up the water with every towel（毛巾）in the house.我們用毛巾清理水，可知一個(gè)小時(shí)后后地板干了，minute分鐘；hour小時(shí)；week周；year年，故選B。 （7）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)小時(shí)后地板干了他又對(duì)我說(shuō)話了。speak to ，固定搭配，sing唱歌；cry哭；listen聽(tīng)；speak說(shuō)，故選D。 （8）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“這樹(shù)聞著很好聞?！彼f(shuō)。我笑了。根據(jù) The tree smells good, he said. 可知他在夸獎(jiǎng)我，所以我笑了，disagree不同意；smile微笑；cry哭；shout大喊，故選B。 ???????（9）形容詞辨析。句意：仍然，不是很完美。根據(jù) So the next day I added snowflakes over the 。 terrible糟糕的；ugly難看的；perfect完美的；clean干凈的，故選C。 （10）詞義辨析。句意：因此第二天我在樹(shù)上加了一些雪花。根據(jù)常識(shí)在西方國(guó)家過(guò)圣誕節(jié)時(shí)會(huì)在樹(shù)上布置雪花。over在……上；under在……下；off離開(kāi)；down下面，故選A。 （11）詞義辨析。句意：而且我也做了。但是仍舊不完美。根據(jù)But it39。s still not perfect. The lights on the tree are in a mess. 可知我還在樹(shù)上掛了燈。again又一次；too也，還；though雖然；either也，too用在句尾，用逗號(hào)和句子隔開(kāi)，故選B。 ???????（12）連詞辨析。句意但是至少他聞起來(lái)很好聞。根據(jù)The top snowflakes are showing their age. The berries are falling on the floor.可知這兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，連詞用but，as由于；so因此；and和；but但是，故選D。 （13）名詞辨析。句意：我仍舊記得可愛(ài)的味道和我丈夫給我的表情。根據(jù)at least it smells good.可知我將永遠(yuǎn)記得那個(gè)味道， tree樹(shù)；day白天；smell味道；snowflake雪花，故選C。 （14）形容詞辨析。句意：我母親是正確的。根據(jù) What we want isn39。t always whatwe need.可知母親說(shuō)的話是正確的。right正確的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；interesting有趣的；lovely可愛(ài)的，故選A。 ???????（15）連詞辨析。句意：我們想要的不是我所需要的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)need后需要賓語(yǔ)，代詞可以作賓語(yǔ)，what什么；when何時(shí)；where何處；why為什么，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。做完形填空時(shí)，要始終抓住文章本身，聯(lián)系“雙語(yǔ)境”來(lái)判斷，既大語(yǔ)境——全文中心和基調(diào)，小語(yǔ)境——空格前后句子所構(gòu)成的語(yǔ)境；再根據(jù)前有伏筆后有呼應(yīng)的思路來(lái)做題。絕對(duì)矛盾法是從選項(xiàng)著手分析，若四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是絕對(duì)矛盾和對(duì)立，那么正確選項(xiàng)大多在這兩個(gè)對(duì)立項(xiàng)之間產(chǎn)生。在完形填空題中，同義詞或同義短語(yǔ)的位置多半比較靠近，很容易找到，所以同義復(fù)現(xiàn)法是很好的解題技巧。注意句子和句子之間的銜接，可應(yīng)用不同的連接詞連接相同的兩個(gè)句子，觀察其產(chǎn)生的意義有何不同。在平時(shí)的閱讀中也可以指導(dǎo)學(xué)生善于發(fā)現(xiàn)句子和句子或段落和段落之間的連接詞，并適時(shí)對(duì)連接詞進(jìn)行總結(jié)和歸類。9．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house. Her sheepdog, Patches, was sitting in the back with 1 head out of the window to help it cool down. 2 , Maggie heard a loud noise and she began to lose control of the car. Then the 3 crashed into a tree. Maggie opened her eyes and looked around to 4 that her dog was all right. Then she felt a great pain in her left leg. And she realized that the car was filled with thick black smoke. She pushed the car door open and tried to get out, but her trousers were caught in 5 . That39。s when Patches proved （證明是） to be a 6 dog hero. It started biting her trousers until Maggie could pull her leg. Unluckily, that wasn39。t enough because Maggie 7 couldn39。t move. Patches grabbed（抓住） her jacket with its teeth and bravely pulled her out of the car. She 8 to the ground, but Patches kept pulling until it made Maggie far away from the car. After a while, the car blew up （爆炸）. Finally, the emergency services 9 and they took Maggie to a hospital. Maggie is very proud of Patches. She says that she wouldn39。t be here today to tell his 10 if there were no her brave dog. 1. A. herB. itsC. my2. A. FinallyB. CertainlyC. Suddenly3. A. dogB. carC. house4. A. depend onB. think aboutC. make sure5. A. somethingB. anythingC. everything6. A. richB. luckyC. real7. A. stillB. onlyC. hardly8. A. fellB. jumpedC. led9. A. stoppedB. arrivedC. left10. A. jokeB. problemC. story【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是Maggie在開(kāi)車(chē)回家的路上出了交通事故，是她的狗救了她。 （1）句意：她的牧羊犬Patches坐在后面，它的頭伸出了窗外來(lái)涼快。her她的；its它的；my我的。根據(jù)句中Her sheepdog, Patches…可知，這句話說(shuō)的是Maggie的狗，故選B。 （2）句意：突然Maggie聽(tīng)到了一聲巨響，她開(kāi)始失去了對(duì)車(chē)的控制。Finally最后；Certainly當(dāng)然；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)上文One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house可知，Maggie正在開(kāi)車(chē)，而空后是a loud noise，故應(yīng)表示突然…，故選C。 （3）句意：然后車(chē)撞到了一棵樹(shù)上。dog狗；car汽車(chē)；house房子。根據(jù)上文…and she began to lose control of the car. 可知，Maggie失去了對(duì)汽車(chē)的控制，所以是車(chē)撞到樹(shù)上。故選B。 （4）句意：Maggie睜開(kāi)眼，向四周看，確保她的狗沒(méi)事。depend on依靠，取決于；think about考慮，想起；make sure確保。根據(jù)空后…h(huán)er dog was all right可知，Maggie先看看她的狗是不是沒(méi)事強(qiáng)調(diào)在意，故是確保，故選C。 （5）句意：她推開(kāi)車(chē)門(mén)，想下車(chē)，但是褲子被什么東西夾住了。something某事；某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中；everything每件事。根據(jù)Maggie的褲子被某個(gè)東西夾住了，這是一個(gè)肯定句，故選A。 （6）句意：那個(gè)時(shí)候Patches 被證明是一個(gè)真正的狗英雄。rich富有的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；real真正的。根據(jù)下文It started biting her trousers until Maggie could pull her