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20xx-20xx年-中考英語完形填空單元測試題(含答案)經(jīng)典-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:03本頁面
  

【正文】 ite pollution, so it is wise to use cloth bags 8 can be used again and again. 9 , one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing es from small details. So, as students, we should 10 lights when we leave, use both sides of paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on. All in all, just set our mind to these: nocar days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let39。s do it now.1. A. bad and badB. good and goodC. worse and worseD. better and better2. A. drinkB. drinksC. drinkingD. to drink3. A. spreadingB. movingC. livingD. being4. A. soB. becauseC. whichD. that5. A. set offB. set upC. put onD. put off6. A. allowB. AllowsC. allowedD. are allowed7. A. to useB. not to useC. not useD. not using8. A. whoB. whichC. whenD. what9. A. FinallyB. GenerallyC. LastD. Lately10. A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章講述了如今環(huán)境污染越來越嚴(yán)重,一種新型的生活方式低碳生活被提出來了,作者還給我們提出了如何來做,以促進(jìn)低碳生活。 (1)本題考查形容形容詞比較級及語境理解。句意:眾所周知,我們周圍的環(huán)境正變得越來越糟。根據(jù)后文In some places we can39。t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water可知環(huán)境是越來越不好;比較級+and+比較級,表示越來越……,worse and worse,越來越糟糕;better and better,越來越好,故選C。 (2)本題考查動詞不定式及語境理解。句意:有些人甚至沒有干凈的水喝。動詞不定式作后置定語,修飾前面的water,故選D。 (3)本題考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意:最近,一種叫做低碳生活的新生活方式正在我國的每個角落傳播。根據(jù) I can39。t wait to express my ideas on how to promote (推動) it. 可知這種生活方式正在傳播。 A. spreading傳播 ;B. moving 移動;C. living存在,居;D. being變成,故選A。 (4)本題考查結(jié)果狀語從句及語境理解。句意:這是一個如此重要的項目,我迫不及待地想表達(dá)我的想法如何促進(jìn)它。so因此;because因為;which哪個;that沒有實意,such…that,如此……以至于,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,故選D。 (5)本題考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意:首先,我們應(yīng)該在我們的學(xué)校每周成立一個無車日。根據(jù) On the nocar day, neither students nor teachers6to drive to school. 可知是成立一個無車日。A. set off出發(fā) B. set up建立,成立 C. put on穿上 D. put off推遲,故選B。 (6)本題考查被動語態(tài)及語境理解。句意:在無車日,學(xué)生和老師都不允許開車上學(xué)。根據(jù)On the nocar day可知人們不允許開車,be allowed to sth被允許做某事。故選D。 (7)本題考查had better的用法及語境理解。句意:其次,我們最好不要再使用塑料袋。had better do sth 最好做某事,其否定在better后直接加not,故選C。 (8)本題考查定語從句及語境理解。句意:沒有人能忍受白色污染,所以明智的做法是使用布包,可以反復(fù)使用。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是含有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句,bags是先行詞,缺少一個表示物的關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語,who誰,指人;which指物;when何時,指時間;what不引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選B。 (9)本題考查副詞及語境理解。句意:最后,我們應(yīng)該記住的一件事是,每一件大事都來自于小細(xì)節(jié)。A. Finally最后 B. Generally總體上 C. Last最后, D. Lately,近來,根據(jù)第二、三段的開頭分別是Frist、Second,可知第四段的開頭應(yīng)該是最后建議,故選A。 (10)本題考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意:所以,作為學(xué)生,當(dāng)我們離開的時候,我們應(yīng)該關(guān)燈,使用紙的兩面,重復(fù)使用我們的課本等等。為了節(jié)約用電,可知我離開房間時要關(guān)燈,根據(jù)when we leave,可知此處是關(guān)燈, turn up調(diào)大 B. turn down調(diào)小 C. turn on打開 D. turn off關(guān)閉,結(jié)合句意,故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。先跳過空格閱讀短文,理解短文大意。然后根據(jù)句意和上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的成分,根據(jù)英語語法知識和固定搭配及句式結(jié)構(gòu),從所給的選項中選出正確答案。10.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 1 knew two words of Chinese (Ni Hao and Xie Xie) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was 2 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful. I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 3 a Chinese class. My teacher was 4 , although I didn39。t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to 5 . Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 6 about music, such as melody. He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 7 language and culture. I have learned enough Chinese to 8 many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 9 why it39。s an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a 10 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.1. A. usuallyB. onlyC. hardly2. A. easyB. interestingC. difficult3. A. missedB. attendedC. taught4. A. helpfulB. cheerfulC. thankful5. A. make upB. put upC. give up6. A. wordsB. namesC. jokes7. A. changeB. imagineC. exchange8. A. deal withB. look forC. think of9. A. hopeB. realizeC. doubt10. A. languageB. subjectC. task【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文講述學(xué)習(xí)一門語言最好的方式就是與本地人交朋友并多和他們接觸。 (1)句意:像許多人一樣,我僅僅知道兩個中文詞匯。usually,通常,only,僅僅,hardly,幾乎不。根據(jù) two words,可知強調(diào)數(shù)量少,用僅僅,故選B。 (2)句意:你能猜到,在我到達(dá)之后很長一段時間內(nèi),我的生活過得都很艱難。easy,簡單的,interesting,有趣的,difficult,困難的,根據(jù)Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful 像點餐或打車這樣的簡單任務(wù)壓力很大,可知是difficult。故選C。 (3)句意:為我知道我必須學(xué)習(xí)中文,因此我報了一個中文班。missed意為失去;想念, attended意為參加。taught意為教;教學(xué)。根據(jù) I had to learn more Chinese 我得學(xué)中文可知是參加中文班,故選B。 (4)句意:盡管我學(xué)的詞匯還不足以支撐我與人真正的進(jìn)行交流,但是我的老師對我的幫助還是很大的。helpful意為有幫助的。cheerful意為 振奮的,thankful意為感激的。老師的作用就是幫助學(xué)生,故是有幫助的,故選A。 (5)句意 :我決定放棄了。根據(jù) but my progress was still slow 我進(jìn)不很慢,可知想放棄,make up意為編造;彌補,put up意為 舉起;支起;提高,give up 意為放棄,故選C。 (6)句意:他教了我很多有關(guān)音樂的詞匯,例如 melody 。根據(jù) such as melody 可知是關(guān)于音樂的詞匯。words意為詞匯,names意為名字,jokes意為玩笑。故選A。 (7)句意:他從我這里學(xué)到了英文詞匯, 所以交流語言和文化 是一個很好的方法 。根據(jù) in return作為交換,可知,是一種交流,change意為改變,imagine意為想象,exchange意為交換,交流,故選C。 (8)句意:我學(xué)到了做夠多的中文來解決問題,比如訂火車票。deal with意為處理,look for意為尋找,think of意為思考,想起,認(rèn)為。根據(jù) many problems like booking train tickets 可知這是問題,需要解決或處理,故選A。 (9)句意:我意識到中文這門語言的魅力。A希望,B意識到,C懷疑,根據(jù) I found that the best way可知是發(fā)現(xiàn),意識到 。故選B。 (10)句意:最后我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)一門語言最好的方式就是與本地人交朋友并多和他們接觸。A語言,B學(xué)科,C任務(wù),根據(jù) lots of foreigners are learning Chinese 可知是與學(xué)習(xí)語言有關(guān),故選A。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。11.完形填空 There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For 1 , we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans to 2 new things. Here are some 3 ways to reduce waste.Write on 4 sides of paper.
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