【正文】
D:as當(dāng)......時(shí)。根據(jù)前后句的意思,可知前句是后句發(fā)生的條件。要用從屬連詞unless,unless=if not,故選A。 (2)句意:擔(dān)心我們的問題會(huì)影響我們?cè)趯W(xué)?;蚣依镒鍪虑榈姆绞?。A:Worry使擔(dān)心; B:Worrying現(xiàn)在分詞; C:Worried 過去式/過去分詞;D:To worry不定式。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,缺少主語,要用動(dòng)名詞做主語,故選B。 (3)句意:我們中的大多數(shù)人可能對(duì)我們的朋友、父母或老師感到憤怒。A:of......的;B:to向,到; C:with對(duì); D:in在......里。根據(jù)be angry with sb,生某人的氣,固定短語。故選C。 (4)句意:時(shí)間一去不復(fù)返,好的友誼也會(huì)失去。A:lose丟失; B:be lost被丟失; C:keep保持; D:be kept被保護(hù)。根據(jù)根據(jù)Time goes by可知是丟失,lose。friendship與lose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,被丟失,要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+過去分詞。空格前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may,要用助動(dòng)詞be,要用原形。lose的過去分詞lost。故選B。 (5)句意:然而,這通常不會(huì)持續(xù)太久。A:last持續(xù); B:do做; C:produce生產(chǎn); D:make制作。根據(jù)They bee good friends ,故選A。 (6)句意:這對(duì)我們來說是一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)。A:program節(jié)目; B:tool 工具;C:class課,班;D:lesson教訓(xùn),功課。根據(jù)we can solve a problem by learning to forget,可知是教訓(xùn),故選D。 (7)句意:他們有時(shí)會(huì)覺得自己有太多的工作要做,或者覺得規(guī)則太嚴(yán)格了。A:kind仁慈的; B:strict 嚴(yán)格的;C:weak弱的;D:free空閑的,免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)the rules可知規(guī)則都是嚴(yán)格的,故選B。 (8)句意:作為年輕人,我們有責(zé)任盡最大努力在老師的幫助下應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。A:try盡力; B:have 有;C:put 放;D:keep保持。try one39。s best to do sth.,固定搭配,盡某人最大努力,故選A。 (9)句意:通過和別人比較,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的問題并不那么糟糕。A:terrible可怕的; B:pleasant 令人愉快的 ; C:painless無痛的; D:useful有用的。根據(jù)He can39。t walk or even speak,可知是強(qiáng)調(diào)糟糕,故選A。 (10)句意:現(xiàn)在他被稱為世界上最偉大的科學(xué)家。A:about關(guān)于; B:for為了; C:with帶有; D:as因?yàn)?。be known as+身份或職業(yè),be known for+整體中的一部分,因?yàn)?....而出名,a great scientist是身份,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做完形填空題的基本步驟是:先通覽全文,掌握文章大意,然后再根據(jù)文章的語境特點(diǎn)從詞語搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識(shí)等方面進(jìn)行分析,從而選出既合語法又符合語境的答案。9.從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb Sweeping Day. on that the day, people 1 and honor (紀(jì)念) their ancestors (祖先). Qingming is a(n) 2 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem 3 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: Rains fall heavily as Qingming es, and passersby(行人) with lowered sprits go. TombSweeping Day has been a public 4 on the Chinese mainland(中國大陸) since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors39。 tombs (墳?zāi)梗? They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 7 do Chinese people do this? That39。s because people think that visiting tombs to 8 respect (尊重) to their dead family members. However, TombSweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is being 9 . People are also able to garden (從事園藝)and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 10 for outings (遠(yuǎn)足) or fly kites at this time.1. A. rememberB. meetC. seeD. find2. A. popularB. famousC. traditionalD. unhappy3. A. forB. byC. withD. as4. A. weekendB. weekdayC. journeyD. holiday5. A. classesB. familiesC. friendsD. groups6. A. turnB. keepC. sweepD. go7. A. WhyB. WhenC. WhereD. Who8. A. bringB. showC. makeD. take9. A. warmerB. colderC. coolerD. shorter10. A. have funB. work hardC. pull togetherD. get together【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹是中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日清明節(jié),在這天人們通常去祖先的墳?zāi)辜漓氪驋摺? (1)句意:在那天人們紀(jì)念他們的祖先。A紀(jì)念,B遇到,C看到,D發(fā)現(xiàn),根據(jù) and honor (紀(jì)念) their ancestors 可知是紀(jì)念,故選A。 (2)句意:清明節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。A流行的,B著名的,C傳統(tǒng)的,D不開心的,根據(jù) It has a long history , 可知是傳統(tǒng)的,故選C。 (3)句意:唐代詩人杜牧的一首名詩描述了這一天:“清明時(shí)節(jié)雨紛紛,路上行人欲斷魂”A為了,B被,C有,D作為,此處表示被某人寫的詩,故選B。 (4)句意:清明節(jié)自2008年以來一直是中國大陸的公共假日。A周末,B平時(shí),C旅程,D假日,根據(jù) It is called Qingming Festival ,可知這是個(gè)假日,故選D。 (5)句意:家人們開來花,食物和酒來給他們的祖先掃墓。A課,B家庭,C朋友,D組,根據(jù) ancestors39。 tombs ,可知家人紀(jì)念祖先,故選B。 (6)句意:在那之后,他們清掃墳?zāi)股系哪嗤?,并記起他們死去的家人。A翻轉(zhuǎn),B保持,C打掃,D去,根據(jù) dirt off the tombs , 可知是打掃,清理的意思,故選C。 (7)句意:中國人為什么這么做呢?A為什么,B當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,C哪里,D誰,根據(jù) That39。s because 可知是為什么,故選A。 (8)句意:這是因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為拜訪墳?zāi)故菫榱讼蛩廊サ募胰吮硎咀鹬亍帶了,B顯示,C制作,D拿走,show respect to sb,固定搭配,向某人表達(dá)尊敬,故選B。 (9)句意:在那期間,天氣越來越暖和了。A溫暖的,B寒冷的,C涼爽的,D短的,根據(jù) enjoy outdoor activities 可知指天氣溫暖適合戶外活動(dòng),故選A。 (10)句意:家庭經(jīng)常在這個(gè)時(shí)候聚在一起外出或放風(fēng)箏。A玩得開心,B努力工作,C 齊心協(xié)力 ,D相聚,根據(jù) outings or fly kites at this time,可知聚在一起 ,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意, 然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code(條形碼)? A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 . He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4 to work on it. 5 , they invented their first working system. The system did work 6 , but it was very expensive and 7 the system didn39。t work well. If the invention was to bee 8 in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9 . The patent (專利權(quán)) for the bar code system was 10 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12 store owners. In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (通用雜貨產(chǎn)品識(shí)別碼). Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to 14 this bar code reading system. It has bee very popular ever since, and now it39。s 15 in all types of stores all over the world. 1. A. easyB. difficultC. interestingD. boring2. A. planB. problemC. projectD. doubt3. A. boredB. tiredC. interestedD. surprised4. A. startedB. continuedC. refusedD. failed5. A. FirstB. SoonC. RecentlyD. Exactly6. A. at firstB. for exampleC. on timeD. in person7. A. oftenB. seldomC. sometimesD. never8. A. livelyB. cheapC. directD. popular9. A. itB. himC. herD. them10. A. askedB. offeredC. madeD. divided11. A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. IfD. Since12. A. betweenB. amongC. duringD